Imishini hydrolift ngokuthutha kwazo umthwalo enkulu. neelori

Ngoku iimoto ezininzi, ezifana "truck-single" amancinane okanye ilori enkulu erhuqwayo, baxhotyiswa isixhobo eyongezelelweyo ebizwa ngokuba "Hydrolift". amaninzi kakhulu isakhiwo enjalo kubizwa ngokuba microlift okanye esebenza hydraulically. Iyimfuneko ukuze lula kakhulu inkqubo kulayishwa okanye ukothula izinto. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ukungabi lwamaqonga ukufikelela kunye ezithambekileyo.

History of indalo

Uphuhliso lokuqala koomatshini nge-akhawunti hydrolift kwi ekupheleni 70s zenkulungwane yama-20 eYurophu. Ezi yoyilo zahluke kakhulu ukususela namhlanje kwaye nangoku kude kakhulu ogqibeleleyo. Indlela yokuqala zifana isixhobo ukunyusa mayixhotyiswe iqonga nomxokelelwane drive. Emva kwexesha elithile ezi zinto ziye zibe iimoto ukwenziwa ekhaya.

Ingcamango yokudala iimoto kunye kwiqonga olongezelelweyo Kwakunjalo ezifunwayo kwimarike yaseYurophu, inani zamaRefa umatshini-ukwakha Wasusela ukuphunyezwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwayo. Ezinye iinkampani elise Belgium, Sweden Germany, sajolisa umsebenzi wabo olu hlobo lweshishini. Kubantu abaninzi, oku niche izise impumelelo kunye nodumo ehlabathini. Phakathi kwezi iinkampani: Dhollandia evela Belgium, kunye Bar Dautel ekuqaleni evela eJamani, kwakunye bumabumela Swedish Zepro.

modernity

Emarikeni kwezixhobo ephakamisa limelwe uluhlu iintlobo ezininzi zezinto iilifti ngumsila wena. Model Uluhlu kuqala iilifti cantilever eqhelekileyo, bafumana eyaziwa ngokuba "ok". umthamo wabo umthwalo - ukusuka kg 250 ukuya 1000. Ukusondeza inani ekuthiwa bekwilift inqaba ekwaziyo nokuphakamisa ubunzima iitoni 2.5 material, apho ukuphakama okukunyusa kweemitha ezi-6.

Iinkampani Modern ukuba ukuvelisa oomatshini hydrolift lujolise kukhuseleko isakhiwo ngokwaso. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokuthi kuqaliswe iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo yekhompyutha lokulawula kweqonga. Kuyimpumelelo enkulu yaba hexa ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ilori lift ukusuka kwisityalo ngamandla. Ukuze kuphakanyiswe asebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela kufuneka ibhetri eqhelekileyo. Wenze kube lula ukuseka iqonga hayi kuphela iimoto kwempahla, kodwa ezirhuqwayo zabo, nto leyo kakhulu lula ngakumbi kulayishwa kwempahla.

Umsila lift ukuya kumkhamo othile buyisela rhoqo ngaphezu umlayishi kukungakhathali -ukonakala kuthembeka ngakumbi yaye sihluleka-ekhuselekileyo. Kuxhomekeka umsebenzi, ungakhetha owona mfanekiso ufanelekileyo. Kunjalo nje nifunyanwe iilori ezincinane, emva apho kukho Hydrolift. Ukufakelwa kwindlela ilula kwaye kufuna ukuguqulwa encinane kakhulu isithuthi.

ukuthandwa

Eyona esetyenziswa iindlela zezithuthi mihla ke design cantilever. Xa uhambisa ngeqonga ukwimo zothutho kwaye nkqo. Sele ibe izixhobo odidi, ixesha sivavanywe nezingqinekayo uzinzo, sisetyenziselwe ulondolozo kunye nokusebenza ebusuku nkqu iimeko isigwebo. Ukuma ezizodwa kakhulu iquka iqonga, inkqubo kwemigangatho kunye torsions kunye eziliqela iisilinda hydraulic esetyenziselwa ngokuziphakamisa okanye batshintshana eqongeni. yonke inkqubo ngamanzi sidla ibekwe ngaphakathi umqadi yenethiwekhi. Esi sigqibo sathathwa ngenxa yezizathu compactness, kwaye ukukhusela izinto hydraulic umonakalo lwangaphandle.

features design

cars Modern zixhotyiswe nge impahla ethwele umthamo kwezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo ezinomyinge iitoni ukuya ku-3. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubunzima esiludumbo ngokwayo, oko kudla eyenziwe aluminium okanye aluminium yayo. High-amandla sobhedu isetyenziswa kuphela kulwenziwo umthwalo-lokuzala egxalabeni kunye esisangqa iibheringi abayibambe yonke console.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela ezimbini ukuphucula eqongeni:

1. Le enqamlezileyo stiffeners indawo. Bona ukunqanda amagophe ayingozi nokulondoloza isidima isakhiwo. Iinkampani benza wenqwelwana omkhulu, badla ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifanayo ezimotweni zabo.

2. ATHUNYIWEYO Second - layout longitudinal. Kulo mzekelo, inxalenye nganye kuthatha phezu umthwalo ethile. Kufuneka Strength imajini wadala ngokusebenzisa ibhokisi inkxaso yi welding, kunye nesabelo engaphandle. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ubude emagxeni, ngaloo ndlela nciphisa ngokubaluleka zingumthwalo mathuba yokugoba.

Isixhobo lift

nekugxininiswa kakhulu kuzo phaya kulwabiwo umthwalo ngexesha nokuhamba yamatye yanikwa indlela Phakamisa, endaweni yakhe neemfuno phezulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo - ukuqinisekisa intshukumo kakuhle kweqonga, ngokunjalo nokugcina indawo yayo tyaba ekuphunyezweni umthwalo elinye macala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le hydrolift umatshini exhotyiswe kunye nenkqubo 4-cylinder: elilodwa unoxanduva ukunyuka, kunye nophethe yesibini yenza indima. Ezi nkqubo ukwanelisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno imarike yanamhlanje. Xa ingxenye ubuchwepheshe kukugcina amancinci nakulwimi izinto ezifana zithathwa ukuba nzima nophuculo, ngenxa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu alufane.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi ngxaki, iinkampani ngakumbi nangakumbi yezikhokhelo ukubheja phezu ubugcisa obutsha kunye nezisombululo engcono. Le nkampani yokuqala yaba Bar waseJamani. Bacela ilori hydrolift, leyo esebenzisa iisilinda ezimbini kuphela. Ngaloo umthamo ukulayisha ton 1 anqongophele. Kuba izakhiwo esebenza kunye nomthwalo tonnes-1 ukuya kwisi-1.5, oko unika iindidi ezimbini nezixhobo: bobabini amabini anesine-njengesilinda. Konke kuxhomekeke injongo umatshini kunye nkcukacha umsebenzi. Ngeso sigqibo kwaba iimvavanyo ezininzi elebhu kunye entsimini. Kuye kwafunyanwa ukuba lo hydrolift umatshini yokwenene kunqabile lusebenzise kangangoko. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa kuyilo cylinder-ezimbini kweqonga.

Izinto eziluncedo eqongeni kunye iisilinda ezimbini

Xa amalungiselelo ezinjalo umthamo eyandisiweyo iziqulathi asetyenziswa, kwaye nokwenza imisebenzi enzima kakhulu. Isilinda ngamanzi unoxanduva imisebenzi ezimbini ngaxeshanye: ithambeka kunye nokuvela. Ngokomzekelo, xa iqonga uvikivwa ngaphandle umthwalo, nengalo ukunyusa kulawulwa ngapha indibano ekhethekileyo njengesilinda hydraulic. Power Triangle eyenziwa emkhonweni nokuhlangana, nengalo kunye iprofayili carrier, ogcina eqongeni. Ukutshintshelwa imikhosi phakathi othwala iingalo wawaphakamisa yenziwe ngokusebenzisa ngamaplanga swi. Ngaphezu koko, xa kulayishwa eqongeni abantu abasabela zendalo zihamba i deformation elastic le phahla. Kwezinye iimeko, isebenza torsion bar, ngoxa umsebenzi ikhonkco engundoqo. Ngenxa kule isisombululo kwisistim kuthelekiswa ngeteknoloji-lombhobho ezine, apho ibala lusoloko bafudukela kuphela ngaxeshanye.

Solutions ezintsha

Console Hydrolift luphawulwa elula kwalo lisoloko efakwe kwi "Mercedes" iqela imoto. Ngoko Truck eyaziyo omnye, kodwa kakhulu engxakini enkulu. Ukuze ungene kwi kwisebe imithwalo kufuneka ukuthoba eqongeni kwangaphambili. Akusoloko elula, kwaye kwezinye iimeko nzima, njengoko, umzekelo, ngexesha yokupaka okanye xa esebenza izithuba avalelwe. Abayili baye bafumana isisombululo waza waqalisa ukusebenzisa amaqonga oomatshini abakwaziyo isongwe nkqo. izisombululo efanayo ziye zaziswa kwicandelo minivans, zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha, ezinobunzima iyonke iitoni 3.5 ukuya 5.

Le nkqubo uyakwazi ukumelana kulayishwa izixhobo ukuya kwi 500 kg kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukubhobhoza kwayo ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthuthwa enkulu kuba lula kakhulu kwaye ifikeleleke ngakumbi. Xa urhulumente elisongiweyo ilifti nomsila Nongawuthabathiyo isithuba kwaye yendebe kunye nobungakanani omnye umnyango. Umnyango yesibini na ivaliwe futhi likuvumela ukuba uzivulu ukufikelela kwi-gumbi umthwalo.

ibuya hydrolift

Imfuneko ukugcina imikhosi isithuba iinjineli ukuba ukudala kuyilo eziliqela engaqhelekanga. Tuck hydrolift yenzelwe abo ngabathengi musa ukusebenzisa design ngexesha ngalinye uthutha impahla. Ngexesha intshukumo kweqonga ibekwe phantsi ezantsi matshini. Kutshanje, iinkqubo ezo zafakelwa ezimotweni kwemveliso yasekhaya. "Ibhadi" nohlobo tuck hydrolift lungasetyenziswa xa kulayishwa nge ndlela yesango ekhethekileyo (okanye ithambeka). Ukufikelela kwi gumbi isoloko free.

Iingxaki Common

Uninzi iziphene ezinxulumene kweentambo zombane. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngenxa umhlwa ziyonakala coil Wakhanyela abafowunelwa irileyi kunye namaqhosha. Le ngxaki kuqhelekile ukuba zombini oomatshini zasekhaya, yaye ubuchule i "Mercedes". Eli gumbi impahla ukhuselekile kakubi nxamnye ukufuma kunye eluthulini, ngenxa yoko, emva kweminyaka emininzi azipheli iinjini. engenakulungiseka Ezi iiyunithi ngamandla, kwaye utshintsho yawo onke ngaxeshanye kunye iimpompo hydraulic.

Isizathu sesibini sokuba ukuhluleka ezithandwa baqetshulweyo hydrolocks. Oku kungenxa abaqhubi ngokungakhathali iilori. Ukulungisa le meko azikwazi kuphela ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa ngokungenankathalo eqongeni isipili stem ezifakwe ukungcola nothuli, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kwandisa banxibe isiqu kunye nazo zonke izinto uphawu. Oku avuze gasket, "incence" kunye anthers. Njengoko kunjalo kwemithambo ngetshekhi, ukukhanda akwenzeki - kuphela indawo epheleleyo.