Goz "Obukhov mveliso", St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - isixeko bewitching apho imbali uhamba ecaleni iindlela ezibanzi, ufike nakwiintendelezo kwaye owuthanda nabani na uhamba emva kwakhe. Apha ngalo izingxoxo salon, kukugquma isihlwele revolution uyazazi warhana yaye kuvalwe iqhawuke, yaye ngaphezu kwako konke aluzunguleza inkumbulo kunye nothando umzi - isinyaniso, ngamnye zobuqu. Le mveliso yokuqala, xa ezimela kummandla ongaphandle elikomkhulu uPetros, ngoku babe yinxalenye izakhiwo ezidolophini. Goz "plant Obukhov" sele kubala ngenkulungwane yesibini yembali yayo, kunye nokuba ngumzekelo kwakhe bakwazi ukulandelela amanqanaba ngezoshishino Russia.

Imisebenzi yokwakha kunye nokuqala

Abaseki zesityalo, Obukhov P. Kudryavtsev SG kunye Putilov N. I., ngoMeyi 4, 1863 wangena eMnyango Maritime isivumelwano yesivumelwano ekwakhiweni lweshishini ekuveliseni steel. A indawo ikamva bakaRafa yachongwa kwi kwilali Alexandrov Shlisselburgsky phecana. UMlawuli Alexander II kwafuneka kumashishini umdla karhulumente, wanika yinxalenye ezweni Alexander mveliso. Iinjongo Partnership ke imveliso ukuveliswa kwezixhobo ezintsha iinqaba, ukwakha iinqanawa yokuzimela geqe amazwe ezingalweni izinto.

P. Obukhov waye Umsunguli indlela entsha imveliso steel, nto leyo icetyelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwishishini ukuziphendulela elisanda kwakhiwa, ngoko ke isityalo ibizwa njengentlonipho yokumbulela. Ngaphandle kokuba nako ukuzisa ezintsha kwinkqubo, ezalisekisa iimfuno zoluntu wafuna rearmament, kwacaca emva kokoyiswa kwi iCrimea War. Yakhiwe kwaye ivule kwishishini ngokukhawuleza, ezo lokuqala indawo Aprili 17, 1864. UMlawuli Alexander II wayekho kwisityalo ngoAprili 30 xa bephosa ibhari for umpu elizayo kwi uneemina ezisibhozo.

Inguquko

Factory owaseka ubambiswano zange eyakhe imali eyaneleyo ukwenzela uphuhliso oluqhubekayo inkampani, ngoko kwagqitywa ukuba athathe imali enkulu ibhanki ukuthenga izixhobo amazwe. Le mali sathathwa phantsi siqinisekiso karhulumente, waba ngummeli wowona ulungileyo wenza Marine Ministry. Ukuze iliso ukusetyenziswa kwemali kunye lokuhlawula ityala wadalwa yibhodi kunye intloko mveliso, oko wamiselwa umthetheli-leytinant Kolokoltsov AA

Ukongeza kwizixhobo emkhosini, isityalo kakuhle imveliso-asi namavili ukuba iziporo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngotyando, isixhobo, izixhobo zokuzoba. Le sentsimbi kunikelwa eNgilani, eJamani, apho wavuya nizuzane ngenxa umgangatho ophezulu kunye nendleko eziphantsi kwe imveliso yasekuhlaleni. Lo mzi-mveliso njalo ngempumelelo amatyala kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ubuyele ezandleni zabucala.

Njengorhulumente-ephethwe

Ukunika ishishini qhinga kunye nenzuzo wayengekho ngokomdla karhulumente. Ummiselo ka-Alexander II, isityalo yadluliselwa obunini breech, kwezabelo zathengwa abanini. Le nkqubo kwenzeka ngo-1886, ngeli thuba kwisityalo ilandelayo evenkileni basebenza:

• Steel.
• Platen.
• Foundry Siphose-yentsimbi.
• Molotov.
• Gun-iphele.
• Lobo.

laboratory drovosushilka kunye negesi imisebenzi zasekwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubo yemveliso. abasebenzi abasebenza bezibandakanya abenzi yentsimbi Zlatoust kunye abasakhasayo-Urals neengcibi owayesebenza ingcibi, gunsmith.

Goz "Obukhov mveliso" (St. Petersburg), impahla karhulumente, waba inkululeko yorhwebo, hayi inkxaso evela kuNondyebo, kodwa ukuphuhlisa ngeendleko zabo. Ulawulo nkampani rhoqo benza kuvuselelwa kwisityalo, ukuthenga izixhobo ezitsha yemveliso amazwe liya Ivenkile kwandiswa, ukuphuhlisa ezintsha. Iingcali njalo waya iihambo amazwe, nokuphuhlisa ubugcisa omtsha ukunyibilikisa intsimbi, uqhelene imifuziselo ezintsha izixhobo, oomatshini kunye nezixhobo.

Ukuxhobisa site uvavanyo kwakufuneka. Kuba yasekwa ngowe-1898 phezu kodonga lasekunene Neva River yathengwa umhlaba uNkosana Oldenburgskogo P. G. kwamandla isityalo kwenzeka ngokwemizuzu kule minyaka izayo. Ngowe-1904, izityalo zentsimbi kunye kaloliwe Alexander kaThixo afakelwe SDO, "Obukhov-mveliso", yaye ngowe-1905 inkampani esekwe kukamasifundisane industrial opto-mechanical. Ngowe-1906, iimveliso Neo woqondo uwine Molteno Gold kwi-World iprofayili mboniso enombala (France, Bordeaux).

Kuba, 20 leminyaka, kwaye kwacaca ukuba mveliso iye yaba omnye iinkokeli kushishino Russian. Inani labasebenzi yayingabantu 4 amawaka, yaye ngowe-1914 inani besuka kubasebenzi 10.266, ukuqinisekisa eziqhelekileyo nobanelisayo ubomi oluye lukhulu. Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa, bamiselwa imbeko yaseSt Paul, wasebenza esikolweni esikolweni ngenxa abasebenzi 'abantwana, unyango kunikwa kwiziko kwezigulane esibhedlele, ithala leencwadi, wadalwa "Consumer Society", kwakhiwe izindlu ukuba abasebenzi iintsapho.

Phakathi kuka 1867 ukuya 1908 kwaye SDO "Obukhov mveliso", ngenxa ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye neemveliso ezintsha, uye waphumelela iimbasa ngaphezu kwe-10 kwimiboniso ezidumileyo ngezizwe kunye nabo bamanye amazwe. Njengophawu kokufaneleka ezizodwa phambi bakwaloliwe karhulumente yokubonelela amavili ezikumgangatho ophezulu, neefeleni kunye nezinye izinto, isityalo wawongwa ilungelo ukubeka omfuziselo zesizwe iimveliso kunye neempawu. Ukususela ngo-1908 inkampani wanikwa ilungelo lokuba iflegi yayo. Ngowe-1913, iziphumo yesiqingatha senkulungwane lomsebenzi sabhengezwa. Isikhumbuzo amahlanu le mveliso iye yaba yenye mveliso inkulu eRashiya, yafumana udumo kwelinye ilizwe, akhuphisana nkampani waseJamani Krupp kunye Armstrong e IsiNgesi ngempumelelo ngoku.

emva kwempi

Emva 1917 kude 1920 inkampani baba ngumbhodamo, le meko iye yazinza kunye ukufika isithuba soMlawuli Serov vd Ngenxa War Civil, ngowe-1918, lo SDO "Obukhov mveliso" (St. Petersburg) wanqanyulwa imithetho, ubonelelo zempahla ekrwada, abasebenzi bafumana ukubala, yaye ababegxothiwe (amawaka 12 abantu). Isigqibo ezama inkampani ukuvelisa qha itektala kwenziwa ekupheleni kuka-1918. Ukususela inkqubo yemveliso yangaphambili iye wahlala iimveliso athandwa zikaloliwe, kwakufuneka Ukulungiswa iinqwelo kwempahla, zikaloliwe, imithombo ukwenziwa, iibheringi. Ukulungiselela iinjongo iliso kwisicwangciso umsebenzi Kujongwe ukuveliswa amakhuba, izahlulo for threshers. Kuba ukuphunyezwa komyalelo likarhulumente umsebenzi 4000 abasebenzi, iinjineli, amagcisa kunye zobuciko athathwa.

iitrektara qha Okokuqala baye yala maxesha iimoto American brand "Holt". Iitrektala ezintathu zokuqala bathunyelwa ngaphambili ukuthutha kwezikhali esindayo ngo-1919. Ekupheleni kweMfazwe Civil e Petrograd kushishino baqalisa ukuvuselela. Kulo nyaka 1921, omnye open-Iziko neziko elikhulu saqaliswa kwisityalo (5,000 t), itrektara yesibini wafumana ukuphefumla. Goz Obukhov isityalo yi lweshishini wenza ekuqaleni yemveliso ngobuninzi iitrektara.

Ngowe-1922 isityalo labizwa Petrograd steel karhulumente izityalo "yamaBolshevik" (igama zembali kwabuyiselwa 1992). Kulo nyaka mnye inkampani ubekwe karhulumente. umyalelo imveliso iinjini moya. Iimveliso zokuqala ziye zanikwa kaNovemba 7, 1923, yaye ngowe-1925 lo moya iinjini "ye'Bolshevik 'mveliso wenza moya Moscow - Beijing - Tokyo.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, inkampani iveza imveliso ezifunwayo ukwakhiwa inani lamaziko zoshishino (i Magnitogorsk, Kuznetsk Mills), imetro eMoscow, i Volkhov Power Station kunye nabanye abaninzi. ikratshi okukhethekile ukuveliswa yeephowusta "Hammer and irhengqe 'ukuba series yokuqala iinkwenkwezi yesicelo kunye amathambo ngentsimbi ezinkwenkwezini yesicelo Ruby.

Ngowe-1927, inkampani waqala ngobuninzi avelise MS-1 (T-18) amatanki, ngoko icandelo waba iziko eyahlukileyo (Tank ngeziTyalo. Voroshilov ngoku "The Star"). Iqela Design Goz "mveliso Obukhov" babedalelwe iinkqubo zokudubula abanjalo. Le abenzi bemilingo eyandulela inkulu inkampani kuye kwafezwa ngexesha lilungu Ustinova D. F., ukususela 1938 ukuya 1941.

IMfazwe Enkulu Yobuzwe

Imfazwe isiqalo kuvalwe iindlela iLeningrad ngokukhawuleza kakhulu inciphise inani labasebenzi mveliso Obukhov, kodwa inkampani iyaqhubeka ukuvelisa imveliso ezifunekayo ukuze ngaphambili. Ezinye iivenkile aye walilondoloza, umsebenzi waqhubeka zocweyo ingqalelo umba ukuze emkhosini. Ngexesha lemfazwe isityalo bafakwa ngaphambili:

• amaqokobhe vehicles kwaye zivutha (iiyunithi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-20).
• Iinkcukacha inkqubo jet min "Katyusha" (90,000).
• Izahlulo for imipu kumatshini "Mxim" (11,000).
• Mines (125 amawaka).
• iibhetri zokudubula New aguqulelwe kaloliwe amaqonga (30).
• Imveliso Uthotho umpu anti-itanki.

Kwakhona wenza izixhobo zobunjineli zokwakha, izixhobo siqu ngenxa yabaqhubi, ebusika sapper. Ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe, inkampani iye ezilahlekileyo abaqeshwa abangaphezu kwe-4 amawaka, abanye babo bafa yindlala, abanye - ngaphambili. yabasebenzi yobuqhawe abaqeshwa mveliso ziye wathola IMbasa Red Banner.

zokuthula

Umonakalo owenziwe Obukhov mveliso ngexesha lemfazwe, liqikelelwa kwi engange million 60. umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa yaqala ngo-1943, imikhosi engundoqo uzakuthunyelwa ukulungisa amaziko open-ezonka. Ukususela ngo-1945, le nkampani baqalisa ngokutsha. Umyalelo wokuqala post-imfazwe uxolo imveliso yayifunyenwe zokusebenza kwezolimo.

Ngokupheleleyo umjikelo imveliso iye kwakhona ekupheleni kuka-1948. Memory wayesebenza eli xesha - ukususela kulawulo kwizibonelelo zikarhulumente wala, inkampani kakuhle imveliso iimveliso zingathengiswa. Kwaya neftekachalki kwishishini yemichiza le, kuba zokutyubhisha ngokufihlakeleyo, imveliso yezolimo zandisa isantya, enze imiyalelo eqhelekileyo. Ngowe-1957, onke amaziko open-eziko zaye nokuhambisa, nelenyuse inani iimveliso ezikhutshiweyo balinqabisa steelmakers umsebenzi.

Ngowe-1980 misebenzi iphambili ye-SDO, "Obukhov-mveliso" baba:

• Ukukhutshwa nawo amabakala ahlukeneyo.
• Ekubunjweni insimbi non-ayoni.
• oomatshini Large-ubungakanani.
• Izahlulo izityalo amandla enyukliya.
• Iimpompo zamafutha.
• Amalungu iinqanawa (Navy kunye umphakathi).
• Iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano isithuba.
• izixhobo Ground kushishino sithuba.
• iimpahla Consumer (ngeentsimbi).
• oomatshini Agricultural.

Kwinkulungwane yama-21

Ngo-2002 inkampani yaba yinxalenye Inkxalabo PVO "Almaz-Antey", yaye ngowe-2003, loo mveliso wayitshintsha uhlobo ubunini ngoku khupha izabelo, waza waba JSC Goz "Obukhov mveliso" (St. Petersburg). Ngowe-2004, nguMongameli kwenkampani Russian wayengena uluhlu kwamashishini zobuchule Russian. Isityalo ivelisa imveliso ye yoluntu, mveliso kunye emkhosini.

Abathengi eziphambili zezi iSebe lezoKhuselo,-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho. Isityalo usinika imveliso yayo kumazwe angaphandle, afana neTshayina, Vietnam, Egypt kunye nabanye. Ngelo xesha langoku ezivenkileni zesityalo ezikhutshwayo ngokutsha, ifakelwe izixhobo ezitsha, ukungenisa ezintsha zobuchwephesha. Umsebenzi ophambili komyalelo yokhuselo karhulumente, "Obukhov-mveliso" (St. Petersburg) kule minyaka izayo uya kuba ukukhululwa iimveliso eziphakamileyo zobugcisa, uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe eziphakamileyo, ukuphunyezwa kwe odolo yoluntu emkhosini.

engineering

Mechanical Engineering - intsingiselo phambili kumsebenzi zesityalo neboniswe iyunithi eyahlukileyo zokwakha. Umsebenzi inikeza wolawulo lwezentengiso, ikhutshwa phandle izinto ngokuqhubekekayo ihlaziyiwe kwaye izixhobo zobugcisa, iiholo zemveliso baxhotyiswa imigca mihla kwaye bahlale ezindaweni ezinkulu, abasebenzi kunye iinjineli, abasebenzi ibandakanya abasebenzi abanamakhono kakhulu.

inkampani Stock Goz Obukhov isityalo-based zokusebenzela zobunjineli uyavuma uluhlu olubanzi yeemveliso:

• Izindululi for imijukujelwa.
• izixhobo ngezikhali.
• izindululi zamob enomjukujelwa ukwenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.
• inkqubo yokuhla kwexabiso ophethe irula "Energy" isiphekepheke "Buran", imijukujelwa enjalo weave.
• izixhobo izityalo amandla enyukliya.
• Machines zokuhamba kunye nokuthuthwa VOP.
• Devices for iinkqubo ucupho isithuba.
• izixhobo Machine for ngokhuni suku ngamatye.
• impahla Consumer, izixhobo qete.
• Izixhobo for zemiboniso, ngoko. d. of imigudu kanye nangaphezulu.

isebe design

Wokulinga Design Bureau kwi lungelo izithethe umamkeli esekwe wabaseki mveliso ngo-1865. Ukususela ngo-1948, i-bureau iyunithi eyahlukileyo noshowo nkampani. Uphuhliso bureau Engineering ophezulu-zobugcisa, kuba yonke iminyaka ubukho inkampani, sele uphunyeziwe imveliso yemveliso iinjongo zomkhosi yoluntu:

• Ukuphuculwa iitrektara qha.
• Uphuhliso iinjini moya.
• Mine, izixhobo zokudubula kuba Navy kunye Army.
• Itanki T-26 itanki flamethrower, iyunithi zokudubula self-ngokwaso.
• izixhobo enomjukujelwa kunye nofakelo.
• izindululi irula.
• izixhobo Civil, mveliso kunye nezorhwebo.

reviews

Bamalunga nama-5000 abasebenzi abasebenza kwi SDO "Obukhov zezityalo." Ukuphonononga ezingeniswe ngabasebenzi, bonisa uhlolo site yemveliso ngamnye, apho kwakufuneka ukuba asebenze. ingxelo entle malunga nozinzo imivuzo, izibonelelo full package, a ukusebenza bume, izixhobo zokhuseleko nezixhobo.

abasebenzi abaninzi abafana iqela, esenzeka umsebenzi ngemihla, ithuba amava ukwabelana kunye nolwazi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba yonke le venkile ngokutsha, kakuhle shushu ebusika yaye umoya ehlotyeni. Kwabaninzi emfihlekweni kwinkampani ndandingasakulindelanga. Ukuphuma uye ukuziphendulela Goz Obukhov isityalo JSC kunokwenzeka kuphela egameni sendleleni, kwaye ngexesha leeyure zomsebenzi phantsi esweni rhoqo ividiyo.

iimvavanyo Negative zanikelwa inkqubo zemivuzo, phantsi apho iimali ezongezelelweyo zinganikezelwa ixesha, ukuba baye emsebenzini ngeeholide kunye veki. Oku kudala buyinto mpilweni - zonke rhoqo emsebenzini, kodwa kakuhle eli yokuzonwabisa akakho, ipremiyamu efunelwa engenamsebenzi prosizhivanie emsebenzini. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, umsimelelo waphawula ukuba idatha e ukuqesha umvuzo omkhulu uthembisa ukukhula umsebenzi, aphezulu premium akagwetyelwa.

Ukuphonononga engemihle nezilungileyo. Xa sihlolisisa kuyacaca ukuba umsebenzi kumasebe ezithile, akukho namnye ayikho eyanelisayo nokuba ngokwemiqathango ekuhlawuleni naziphi na iimeko. Umthamo umvuzo, iintlawuliso ezongezelelweyo kwakhona luxhomekeke kwi-ubuchule, inqanaba wobuchule umsebenzi isicelo kwindawo evulekileyo umyalelo wokhuselo karhulumente, "Obukhov utyale."

idilesi

Le nkampani ibekwe eSt Petersburg, ngomhla Ilungiselelo Obukhov yokhuselo isakhiwo 120. Xa Imboni imyuziyam, apho imiboniso, ebalisa imbali inkampani, wahlanganisa ingqokelela iimveliso kunye nezixhobo emkhosini, thaca ngobomi kwabasebenzi ezibalaseleyo.