Uncedo lwemali ukuze lokuzalwa komntwana. Intlawulo phezu kokuzalwa komntwana wakhe wesibini. Isibonelelo ukuzala eMoscow

Phantse onke amazwe ehlabathini kudala ziphuhlisiwe kwaye liphumeze inkqubo ngenxa yokumpompoza lwezakhono lobuzali, obonelela kwintlawulo yeemali ezithile oomama abatsha. uncedo olunjalo inikwa lingekapheli ithuba elimiselweyo, kwaye ndiwuphumeze ngummi encinane yobudala ethile. Ukuze ukukhuthaza izinga wokuzalwa, nazo zabelwe uncedo lwemali ukuze ukuzalwa komntwana eRashiya. Ezinjalo iintlawulo imbuyekezo zenziwa kuphela emva kokuba abazali zinika uxwebhu yokuzalwa kosana, yaye uGrant, umgaqo, ingenziwa yena kuyo naliphi na ilungu losapho, ngokuqhelekileyo nguye oya kukhathalela umntwana.

iinzuzo Child

Okokuqala, sokwandisa ireyithi ukuzalwa yaqaliswa isixhobo ezifana ezahlukeneyo izibonelelo zentlalo. Umzekelo, uncedo lwemali ukuze ukuzalwa umntwana ezisisigxina Code Tax. Esi senzo esemthethweni ithi ukuba ukuzalwa abazali bomntwana ayikwazi kuhlawulwa ngaphezu kwama-50 000 lamawaka engange, kwaye isixa zonke iintlawulo ziya kuxolelwa kwirhafu yengeniso. Kwangaxeshanye, abaqeshi abaninzi olukhohlisayo ukuze baqonde ukuba eli lungiselelo unika ilungelo ukugcina noko axhamle. Noko ke, nangona nje kwale mida, kusekho iinkampani ezininzi badla ukuxhasa oomama abatsha.

Ngubani onelungelo iinzuzo?

uncedo lwemali ukuze ukuzalwa komntwana onokuyihlawulwa omnye wabazali, abagcini, ezinye izalamane kunye nabanye abantu, nto leyo endaweni abazali ngumthetho. Ilungelo lokufumana inkxaso umntwana ngumntu omnye kuphela oya kuhlala ikhefu lokuya kubeleka nokunyamekela umntwana. It wakhupha incwadi phezu kwendawo umsebenzi bantu. Ukuze ufumane imbuyekezo, kufuneka unikezele akhawunti lweshishini iphepha inkxaso efanelekileyo.

Isibonelelo lokuzalwa: amaxwebhu

Ukuze ufumane uncedo, kufuneka kuqala ngokuvelisa yokundwendwela okanye olunye uxwebhu ezinokuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani. Kwakhona wafaka maxwebhu alandelayo:

- Statement sokuqeshwa yenkxaso yomntwana.

- Uncedo kunobhala ngokuzalwa ummi esitsha (iFom 24 okanye 25).

- Ikopi yesiqinisekiso sokuzalwa usana.

- Uncedo ngomsebenzi kayise ukuba akazange ukutyumba okanye ukunika inkxaso umntwana. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, ngoko ke kufuneka angenise ikopi yale ncwadi yomsebenzi kunye uxwebhu ezithathwe kumaqumrhu loKhuseleko loLuntu i-non-ifunyenwe neenzuzo.

- Ukuba kuku- umntwana, kufuneka ulungiselele amaxwebhu afana isigqibo senkundla ngomhla wokwamkelwa (umyalelo adoption), sivumelwano malunga ukutshintshwa umntwana kusapho, njl

- oomama abangatshatanga kufuneka isiqinisekiso kwi-ofisi yobhaliso, apho idatha malunga uyise kuluhlu.

Yintoni na umsebenzi?

Ukuba bobabini abazali abangasebenziyo, ukhuko. uncedo ekuzalweni sihlawulwa RUSZN (kumaqumrhu ukhuseleko loluntu) emva ubonelelo izibambiso:

- Isiqinisekiso ngenxa yenkwenkwe leyo;

- Isiqinisekiso esisuka umbhalisi;

- iirekhodi zengqesho unina noyise womntwana kunye neerekhodi nokugxothwa;

- ukuba ngaphambili jikelele abazali naphi abazange ukusebenza, isiqinisekiso bondliwe okanye idiploma;

- omama Single kwakhona ukunika isiqinisekiso esivela zincwadi kunye ulwazi malunga uyise womntwana.

imbuyekezo siya kuhlawulwa qho kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuzalwa unyana okanye intombi. Intlawulo yesibonelelo ngexesha elinye-wenziwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezingama-10 emva kokuba filing.

izibonelelo

Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, ukuba umntwana ngamnye, nokuba ngumfazi yezikhundla, yena kuhlawulwa isibonelelo-mali ka-13 741 99 engange. Le ubungakanani "sana" umxhesho yamiselwa ngomhla we-1 Januwari kulo nyaka.

Ukongeza, lo mthetho umisela ilungelo abazali ukuba imbuyekezo yenyanga ukuba umntwana abakhathalele ukuya kwiminyaka 1.5. Le intlawulo ngomlinganiselo we-40% yengeniso-avareji kwiminyaka emibini phambi kokuba umqeshwa bafunda yezikhundla zabo umdla, okanye umntu abaya unakekele kuzalwa. Kuba non-yokusebenza ngenxa kwezinye Ukubhatalwa:

• Ukuba lo mntwana yokuqala, isixa-mali sembuyekezo leyo - 2,576.63 engange.
• Isibonelelo for umntwana, lo ungowesibini, neendlalifa ezilandelayo 5153,24 engange.
• Ukongezelela, iintsapho kunye nabantwana abathathu okanye ngaphezulu minor, yinzuzo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba eyesithathu, eyesine, njl abantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwe 01.01.2013 konyaka, ehlawula imbuyekezo ngenyanga kwiminyaka ukuya ku-3.

Okwangoku, urhulumente ucinga ukuba ukwandisa ezo izibonelelo ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3.

Iintlawulo ngokwengingqi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokoMthetho kunye nobungakanani neerhuluneli kunye neentlawulo zengingqi abantwana zahlukile kakhulu kwimimandla Russia. Abanye babo nkqu ihlawulwe okwangoku.

Isibonelelo ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana (eMoscow): obenetyala intlawulo yesixa-mali ka-5500 p. ukuba umntwana wokuqala kunye 14500 p. phezu kwesibini. Ukongeza, abazali ayifikanga kweminyaka engama-30, kukukholosa umxhesho kwi mali ka-34.500 engange. Ukuba usapho uzelwe abantwana abathathu okanye ngaphezulu, bahlawula ngexesha elinye-abasemagunyeni eMoscow ka-50 000 engange. Ukuba uyise womntwana lowo conscript, i isixa semali iza kwenza engange 19645, kwaye ngenyanga - 8420 engange. Abafazi servicemen wayibeka isibonelelo kule mali engange 20725 no 8822 engange omnye-off - nyanga zonke.

nezinye izibonelelo Zininzi elungiselelwe abahlali St Petersburg. Ukuze umntwana wokuqala ukufumana isixa mali esiyi 21.5 yewaka lwesibini - 28.7 amawaka emlanjeni, kwaye baza kuba ziindlalifa lesithathu nangenxa - 25.8 amawaka engange ..

Xa Territory zeAltai xa kuzalwa abantwana ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu ngabazali liyakunikezela amawaka 50 engange, kunye nayo yonke enye into bafumane umhlaba simahla.

Kwingingqi Amur kwiintsapho ezinkulu apho kukho abantwana ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu, lixhomekeke Isibonelelo kwisixa yenqanaba subsistence (Ngoku ngaphezu kwama-8 amawaka. Engange).

Xa Voronezh mmandla yesibonelelo ekuzalweni yi-20 amawaka engange, yaye kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba umntwana wokuqala okanye hayi.

Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lembuyekezo ukuba iintsana kakhulu ethozamile ngakumbi kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza - 2.2 amawaka nganye kwaye 3.3 amawaka nomntwana wokuqala nowesibini, nowesithathu, njl, kwaye Kursk kunye kummandla Yaroslavl -. 2 amawaka nganye, kwaye nomntwana yokuqala elandelayo 3.

Indlela ukufumana iintlawulo le nto kwirhuluneli?

Ukuze ufumane isibonelelo lerhuluneli, umele isicelo kwisebe yasekuhlaleni wokhuseleko loluntu ezifana amaxwebhu:

- ingxelo ebonisa ukhetho yokubiza;

- Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa (ikopi kwanele);

- ikopi yencwadana yokundwendwela, leyo iqulathe ubhaliso kwindawo ethile;

- ikopi lamapasi ngamanani akhawunti.

Emva kokunikezela maxwebhu akhankanywe apha ngentla isigqibo sokunika uncedo-mali ziya kukhutshwa emva kweentsuku ezili-10. Ulwazi malunga nabemi mmandla, eyaba nonina, bangena ledatha eliqhelekileyo inkxaso yoluntu. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba eya kubizwa isixa esithile uncedo lokuzalwa komntwana.

Ukunika capital umzali?

Oomama abaninzi abancinane nomdla: "Luhlobo luni na intlawulo ukusukela ekuzalweni kodwa wamqhusheka etyholweni umntwana," Lo mthetho umisela ukuba, nangona ukuzalwa komntwana yesibini, njl omama basebenze isiqinisekiso for capital kubeleka kule mali ka-429 408, 50 engange. Noko ke, yona inokusetyenziswa kuphela kwezinye iinjongo. Le promotion yaqala ukukhutshwa ngo-2007 kwaye unikwe kanye kuphela.

Kwakhona, Ukulahla loo intlawulo inokuba emva umntwana wakho uya kubaleka iminyaka emi-3. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba eyinkunzi maternity unako ukuhlawula imali mboleko yokuthenga izindlu, nokuba lingakanani ixesha sele kudlule ukususela ngomhla wokuzalwa abantwana kwesibini. Akhuphe isiqinisekiso ukuze imizimba Pension Fund. Kulo mzekelo awukwazi, uyifumana cash, inokusetyenziswa kuphela kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Ukuphuculwa neemeko zokuphila.
2. imfundo yomntwana.
3. Eyinxalenye ye pension lo mama.
4. Intlawulo esikolweni okanye abancinane.

Ngaphezu koko, loo imali mayisetyenziswe njengomnye njongo ingentla, okanye inxalenye kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo.

Yintoni ufune?

Ukuba umqeshwa uhlala kule umthetho wokuba kwiminyaka 1.5, kodwa kwakhona uba ukhulelwe, ukuze akhethe phakathi iintlobo ezimbini ngezibonelelo nokuba uthathe i "ikhefu" ukukhulelwa nokuzala, okanye sihlale uze ushiye iimveliso baby care. iintlobo ezimbini sembuyekezo pay akuvumelekanga.

Kulo mzekelo, nceda qhagamshelana isebe elongamayo nkampani kunye namaxwebhu efana:

- Isicelo isicelo sesibonelelo.

- Ikopi yesiqinisekiso sokuzalwa ommi encinane; ngokuba lowo unakekelo kwenziwa. Ukuba kukho abantwana, yaye bubungqina kubo.

- Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni uhlale ikhefu umbiko ebhaliweyo yabazali.

- Ulwazi ukuba omnye umzali akuthethi ukusebenzisa zekhefu ukunyamekela nosana.

- Ikhefu Hospital kunye lokubeleka (ikopi kwanele).

ezintsha ezizayo

Urhulumente uthembisa ukuba eninzi lweenkqubo kwi izibonelelo umntwana uya kwakhona ngo-2015. Kulindeleke ukuba uncedo lwemali ukuze ukuzalwa komntwana kunyaka olandelayo ziza kwandiswa. Iintsapho ezinkulu ziya kukwazi ukufumana umhlaba ecaleni nto. Enye ezintsha enkulu ukuze uya kuqonda kungekudala - kumgcelele elektroniki eziguqulweyo. Kuya kuba lula ukuba babhalise kwi website ekhethekileyo ukulandelela okumiselwe zayavki.Chinovniki sabo isithembiso iinzuzo kwabo abazali babeya ukuthumela abantwana babo abancinane ndiye emsebenzini phambi ixesha labo. Makhe Ndiyathemba ukuba zonke iingcamango zabo ngokuyimfuneko iphunyezwe.