UMthetho Educational, imithombo kunye nemigaqo yayo

Imfundo kwilizwe lethu kuqwalaselwa ngokusemthethweni iphambili kwicandelo likarhulumente. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe leziko loluntu ezifana ezinkulu kufuna izixhobo ummiselo nqgo olusebenzayo.
UMthetho Ezemfundo - iseti nemimiselo esemthethweni ukulawula umsebenzi izifundo zemfundo. Kwakhona kummandla impembelelo yayo kwimfundo inkqubo ulutsha. Nangakumbi, lo mthetho lemfundo isebenza kwiindawo ezinkulu ezintathu:

1. Kusebenza njenge elingabalamli phakathi abalawulwa imisebenzi yemfundo kwimibandela ingqalelo kwiziko lemfundo emhlabeni wonke (ilungelo yabantu kwimfundo, ukuba semthethweni zokuzisa zamaziko emfundo, njl njl).

2. Relation phakathi kwamaziko emfundo kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente (isatifikethi, uqinisekiso, indalo, mvume kunye nezinye iinkqubo eziyimfuneko).

3. Law Educational umisela umyalelo yonxulumano phakathi kwamaziko emfundo kunye nabafundi okanye nabazali babo. Oku kuquka imithetho zokwamkelwa kwabafundi kumaziko emfundo, uluhlu lweenkalo lweenkqubo zemfundo, imixholo iimviwo zokugqibela, njl

Imithombo yomthetho zemfundo - imithetho zomthetho, nemigaqo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye Russian kunye nezenzo elawula kwinqanaba lemfundo.

Ukuze ke imithombo ngamazwe mthetho ziquka i-Convention on namaLungelo oMntwana (art. 28), i-Declaration of Human Rights (Art. 26), i-Convention nxamnye woCalucalulo Education (art. 1) kunye nezinye izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe.

Yi umthetho Russian olawula umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kulo kwinkalo yemfundo, ziquka Russian Federation "On Education 'Act (1992) kunye noMthetho Federal" On ePhakamileyo kunye benezidanga Education Professional "(1996).

Ukongezelela imithetho ezimbini ezisisiseko, kukho nazo:

1. Yabucala "segmental" imithetho eziphathelele kwinkalo ethile yemfundo.

2. Non-core, equlathe i amalungiselelo omthetho kunye nezenzo zolawulo. le
zibandakanya:

1) imimiselo uMongameli we-Russian Federation;

2) Isisombululo likaRhulumente echaphazela ingxaki ethile entsimini imisebenzi yemfundo;

3) nezinye izinto olumisiweyo zokuphelisa kwimimandla Russian ukuba abe Inkululeko buso. nesithethe kufuneka ukuziphikisa imithetho esisiseko yase.

umthetho Educational uqinisekisa ulwazi umgangatho karhulumente, ehambisana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokufunda kufuneka waphawula eziliqela ezifunekayo. Kulo mba, ngokusesikweni kukho ezi zilandelayo imigaqo yemfundo umthetho eRussia:

1. Ubume humanistic wemfundo, ukhuselo ubomi kunye nempilo, ulwamkelo lwamalungelo oluntu nenkululeko self-lokuphumeza, uphuhliso lobuqu, nokucinga.

2. Ukukhulisa ngendlela yokufunda nzima umsebenzi, isibindi, ukuhlonipha abanye, uthando semvelo, ukuya kusapho lokhokho.

3. Ukuthobela mgangatho kwezenkcubeko nezemfundo olunye, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kugcinwe iimpawu zesizwe kunye nokukhuthaza izithethe zengingqi.

4. Ufikelelo kunye nemfundo esemgangathweni, kwakunye bhetyebhetye yayo.

5. Umlinganiswa yehlabathi.

6. inkululeko nezigxina ezininzi ngexesha elinye.

7. ulawulo lwentando yesininzi imisebenzi zamaziko emfundo, ukuzimela.