Umshini wokuhlamba i-ultrasonic - ukuphononongwa. Amanani ama-USM, iinkcukacha

Njani ukususa izinto? I-poll yabantu abaninzi banciphise amathuba okukhetha ezimbini: izandla kunye nomatshini wokuhlamba. Xa kuziwa kweso sixhobo, wonke umntu ucinga ukucwangciswa okulukhuni. Nangona kunjalo, iteknoloji iqhubele phambili. Ngoku, ukuze wenze izinto zicoceke, ungasebenzisa i-ultrasound. Ngaba bayamangalisa? Liye lisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngokuqala i-ultrasound yayisetyenziselwa kwimboniselo yempi, emva kokugqibeleni ukuba yayimfuneko yento enokuthula, umzekelo, ukucoca iindawo ezihlukeneyo. Umshini wokuhlambela nge-ultrasonic uphephe ngokufanelekileyo nomsebenzi oyintloko. Faka ifowuni emanzini ngamatshana angcolileyo avelise isandi esiphezulu. Amacububbles kunye namaza a-acoustic angena kwi-tissue, acacise ngqo phakathi kweefayili.

Ngokutsho kokuphononongwa kwabantu, ukungafuni ngokupheleleyo ukuhlamba izandla akufumanwanga, kwaye ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Yileyo ke loo macebo ase-ultrasonic aya kuhlangula. Ziyasebenza kakhulu xa zihlamba izinto kwizinto ezibucayi, ngakumbi xa zihlotshiswe ngamabhola okanye ezinye iimbambo, ezitshintshwa ngumatshini ozenzekelayo.

Inkcazelo emfutshane

Umshini wokuhlamba i-ultrasonic isisityana esincinci esinegunya lokunikezelwa kwamandla kunye ne-radiator. I-piezoceramic element (generator) phantsi kwefuthe lombane wamandla uqala ukuvelisa i-ultrasound. Lo mntu akayiqondi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokudalwa kwamagagasi e-acoustic, iyakwazi ukukrazula ingcola eqoqwe phakathi kweefayili.

Ukusebenza kwe-ultrasound kuboniswe kwishishini. Ngokunceda kunokwenzeka ukuhlambulula indawo ezingenakufikeleleka, umzekelo, iipayipi, iimveliso zetsimbi. Kodwa kusebenza kwakhona xa uhlamba. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba konke kungamandla. Ngokomzekelo, amaninzi amaninzi amandla okunyuka kwama-acoustic ayedluli kwi-100 kHz. Nangona kunjalo, umzekelo, ukuhlamba iigugu okanye iibhodi, ezizaliswe ngamanzi angama-500 ml, okwaneleyo. Kodwa ukuhlamba amaninzi amaninzi (ilitha ezili-6) kusetyenziswa, ngoko akufuneki ukuba ulindele iziphumo eziphezulu kumandla anjalo.

Umshini wokuhlambela nge-ultrasonic usebenza kuphela ngezinto ezinobuncwane. Inkqubo yokuhlanjululwa ngokwayo iqhutyelwa ngokucophelela ngokusemandleni, loo nto ayiyi kukhubazeka. Iifutshane ezifutshane okanye ukutshatyalazwa kwamagesi akuqhelekanga.

Iindleko zezixhobo ezinjalo ngama-ruble ka-2000-4000, kuxhomekeke kwitshati.

Iingenelelo kunye nokungalunganga

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba kukho umnqweno wokuthenga eso sixhobo, kufuneka ufunde ngokwesiqhelo kunye neengxaki. Abavelisi bathi ngokususa nge-ultrasound, ungagcina kakhulu kumbane. Ezi zixhobo ziyakususa ngokupheleleyo izivumba ezingathandekiyo, zibe nefuthe lokubulala i-disinfectant, kwaye ubuye ubuyekeze umbala.

Ngaba ingumshini wokuhlamba umbane? Impendulo evela kubanikazi ixutywe. Ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ukuba inethwekhi inezikhalazo ezininzi malunga nezixhobo ezinjalo. Into kuphela abathengi abavumelana ngayo kukusebenza kakuhle, usebenzo oluzinzileyo, ubungakanani be-compact kunye neendleko eziphantsi.

Ngoku kulungele ukuvakalisa icala elibi. Okokuqala, le fowuni ayinakunqumla umntu ukuba ahlambulule kwaye adibanise izinto. Enye ingozi ebalulekileyo kukuba kuyimfuneko yokujonga rhoqo inkqubo yokuhlamba. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kufuneka uhambise ifowuni, uguqule izinto uze ukhangele umphumo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba loo mishini yohlamba ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa njengezona zinto ezisisiseko, kwaye zifanelekile nje ngokungezelelwe kwisixhobo esipheleleyo.

Umshini wokuhlamba i-ultrasonic: ukuphononongwa kunye neengcebiso

Ukufunda ubungqina bathengi, unokwenza izigqibo ezithile. Ngelishwa, izixhobo ze-ultrasonic azikwazi ukuhlamba izinto ezininzi. Abantu bakhononda ukuba ngosizo lwabo akunakwenzeka ukuba baphule ngokupheleleyo iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Sekunjalo kufuneka usebenzise amachiza akhethekileyo ukususa. Kodwa ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwamakhethini, iingubo, iingubo, i-ultrasonic yokuhlamba umatshini.

Ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka wenze oku okulandelayo:

• Ukulondoloza ngaphambi kokuphathwa kunye ne-arhente ekhethekileyo;
• Ubushushu bamanzi abufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-50 ° nangaphezulu kwama-85 °;
• Gcoba uhlamba.

Ukuba ufunda ukuhlaziywa, iziphumo ezimangalisayo ezivela ekuhlambulukeni okungafanelekanga akufanele kulindeleke. Kubalulekile, xa uthengisa idivayisi, ukuba unake ingqalelo kumenzi, kuba iinqununu ezincinci aziyi kubonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Cinderella

Umshini wokuhlamba i-Ultrasonic "iCinderella" yenzelwe ukuhlamba izinto kunye nokucoca ezinye izinto (ubuncwane, izitya kunye nezinye). Kukho imodeli kunye neer radiator ezimbini. Iindleko ziyahluka ukusuka kwi-ruble 900 ukuya ku-1500. Ifowuni inomlinganiselo wecandelo (220 V), intambo yenethiwekhi (ububanzi - 2 m) kunye ne-radiator, ebeka kwizindlu zeplastiki ezitywinwe. Iyakwazi ukuvelisa amaza acoustic ngexesha elide ukuya kuma-63 kHz. Imfuneko yokushisa kwamanzi - akukho ngaphaya kwama-70 °. Akukho zithintelo malunga nobude bomsebenzi. Ingafumanekanga ngaphezu kwama-watts angama-20. Isisindo somkhiqizo - 500 g. Umvelisi uncoma ukulandelwa kwexesha elilandelayo:

• Ngomngcoliseko ophantsi - malunga neeyure ezingama-2;
• Izinto kunye namabala - ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-3;
• Ungcoliseko oluninzi - ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-2.5.

Yintoni imbono yabathengi malunga nomatshini wokuhlamba "iCinderella"? Kwahlulwe ihafu engangesiqingatha. Abokuqala baquka abo badumisa idivaysi, bethetha ngokuhlamba umgangatho, ukusebenza ngokuthula, uqoqosho. Isiqingatha sesibini asibi. Umshini we-ultrasonic akayikuhlamba amanqabileyo, kubalulekile ukuwacoca ngesandla, uhlanza uphinde udibanise izinto ngokwakho, uqaphele ukushisa kunye nomlinganiselo wamanzi.

"Retona"

Umshini wokuhlamba u-Ultrasonic "Retona" uyathandwa. Eveliswa eRashiya. Ngokutsho kwabathengi abaninzi, iyakhathazeka kakuhle ngamathambo anenkani, umzekelo kwiwayini. Isebenza ukusuka kwi-220 V. Isixhobo sisincinane kakhulu ngobukhulu (ubunzima - 300 g). Ngethuba lokusebenza, kudala ukunyakaza kwama-acoustic kunye nobunzima be-100 kHz. It isetyenziswe kuphela emanzini, iqondo lokushisa elivela kwi-40 ° ukuya kuma-80 °. I-Emitter, ingangeniswa ngaphakathi kwamanzi, ingagcinwa kungekho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-10. Ixabiso le "Retona" imodeli ihluka ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-1800 ukuya kuma-4500.

"Ultraviton"

Umshini wokuhlambela i-Ultrasonic "Ultraton", onokuhlambulula ubuncwane kunye nokuhlamba iimpahla, uyimveliso yasekhaya. I sixhobo sikwazi ukuvelisa izibilini ze-acoustic nge-frequency ye-22 kHz, ezingabonakali ngaphezu kwe-20 cm. Ingasetyenziselwa ukushisa kwamanzi ukuya kuma-90 °. Ngethuba lokusebenza lichitha i-watts ezili-15. Ubunzima bomshini wokuhlamba ngu-300 g. Iindleko zingaphakathi kwe-ruble ye-1500.

Ngelishwa, inethwekhi ineengxelo ezininzi ezingalunganga malunga nale divayisi, echaza ingxelo engasebenzi. Ngokutsho kwabanini, ngosizo lwe "Ultraton" unokuvuselela kuphela iingubo zothuli.