UMongameli German - Head of State Federal Republic of Germany

Kaloku unyulo Federal Mongameli eJamani, wabiza iqumrhu ekhethekileyo siseko - iNdibano Federal, eyenziwa zamasekela ye Bundestag kunye nabathunywa abanyulwe ephalamende zephondo. UMongameli inyulelwa isithuba seminyaka emi-5, yaye kwakhona unyulo-bakhe kunokwenzeka kuphela kanye. UMthetho Basic kuba Federal Republic of Germany ubalula iimfuneko omviwa kaMongameli. Babe ngummi waseJamani ngubani na abafanelekileyo ukuba bavote, oko kukuthi, ilungelo ukuba kunyulwa Bundestag - igunya ukumelwa kwabantu. Ubudala umviwa ngaphezulu engama-40. I-Federal UMongameli eJamani uye zokuhlala ezimbini: omnye kubo njengebhakana eBonn (Hammerschmidt Villa), enye - Bellevue Ibhotwe e Berlin.

Imbali ye -Institute of kaMongameli eJamani ukhokela ekuqaleni isibhengezo i Weimar Republic (1919). Umongameli yokuqala German Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert, intloko yokuqala karhulumente ukuba onyulwe ngendlela yentando yesininzi. Umongameli yokuqala Federal Republic of Germany waba Teodor Hoys (waye kwi-ofisi kaMongameli Federal ukususela kuSeptemba 1949 ukuya kuSeptemba 1959). NgoMatshi 23, 2012 isikhundla intloko karhulumente kwi-Federal Republic of Germany nguJoachim Gauck ithatha - uMongameli elinesine Germany kunye nomongameli elinanye federal.

NguJoachim Gauck. ingcaciso engabo buqu kunye nomsebenzi zezopolitiko

Ngowe-1940, le ntsapho Vilgelma Gauka - nomphathi wenqanawa evela Rostock kunye negosa kamva zaselwandle, wazalwa Umfana ogama nguJoachim. Abazali bakhe 30 babengamalungu NSDAP. On the izimvo zopolitiko nguJoachim baphenjelelwa ngamandla isigxina zaseMelika, ukubanjwa elandelayo kunye nokuvalelwa kayise (1951) eluvalelweni. Esikolweni, umongameli elizayo waseJamani ngaw 'omane ukuba abe lilungu SSNN (Youth Free German), yokufana Soviet Komsomol. Waphupha lokuba intatheli, Noko ke, abantu abaselula nazo kwizithuba anti-yobukomanisi, sasingenalo ithuba lokufunda nobuntatheli saseGDR. Emva koko Gauck waba ngumfundisi zobuProtestanti. Phambi kokuba enyuliwe ngumongameli, ithathe inxaxheba kubomi yezopolitiko Germany: ukuba abaninzi abamaziyo lomzabalazo kwamalungelo oluntu kwi GDR, kwi yaBantu Chamber of the intlanganiso oludlulileyo inkcaso Alliance 90 yaye elishumi yokugqibela yenkulungwane Eyokugqibela nokulawula kwiindawo ezigcinayo kweSebe loKhuseleko lukaRhulumente.

I-Federal UMongameli Germany: imisebenzi engundoqo kunye namagunya

The Head of State Federal Republic of Germany

• kumela ilizwe lakhe kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele;
• kuqinisele (limisa) abameli bozakuzo;
• Sisebenzisa ilungelo ukuxolela amabanjwa.

Amagunya Reich Mongameli, eyaba ngexesha lakhe esinye sezizathu ngokoyiswa i Weimar Republic, baphenjelelwa isibakala sokuba uMongameli eJamani uye okwangoku akukho igunya kakhulu kwezopolitiko, kuthatha kuphela izigqibo ezithathwe ngamanye amagunya. Imisebenzi kaMongameli alinganiselwe kokusayina kunye isaziso kwemithetho federal, kwakunye elandisiweyo kwipalamente le candidacy we-Federal Chancellor. UMongameli unelungelo lokuvumela indawo nokugxotha ofisi Federal Chancellor kaThixo. Amagunya uMongameli Federal kwakhona ekhathaza ilungelo yokuzilungiselela kwisithuba sakhe ndabandulula kuye abalungiseleli federal, abagwebi, abasebenzi bakarhulumente kunye namagosa.