Umlawuli Film uMikhail Kalik: engobomi, imifanekiso eshukumayo, ubomi kunye umdla facts

Abantu abazalwa emva revolution amaxesha inguqu, kwakunzima gqitha ukuba bahlale, singasathethi babe abantu abaziwayo. umlawuli Film uMikhail Kalik, ngubani na engumJuda, zonke izangqa zelabafileyo ukuphumeza ubume eluntwini. Walitshintsha yonke imbali cinema Russian, iyenza zesihobe ngakumbi. Oku ngobomi kwakhe nzima iza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

History of ebuntwaneni

Ngoku, phantse bonke abantwana bakhule ukufudumala, intuthuzelo, andiswele nto. Xa eko zenkulungwane lokugqibela, eRussia ukutsha, abulawe amakhulu kwezibane kwaye kuthathelwa ngokuzibulala-ekuthiwa 'iintshaba zabantu kunye norhulumente omtsha. " iintsapho ziye zathunyelwa ekuthinjweni elikude. Kwenye yezi links, kwaye wazalelwa uMikhail Kalik, engobomi ngokusesikweni kwiinkampu Arkhangelsk ukuba agxothwe.

Wazalwa January 29, 1927, xa phakathi imicimbi kakhulu. Uyise sebenzisa ukuba omdlali kunye yonopopi abantwana indlela kommangalelwa wathumela nentsapho yakhe yonke ekuthinjweni Arkhangelsk. Umama umlawuli umboniso elizayo wayevela kwintsapho abazizityebi kakhulu, yena kanye waphumelela kwisikolo elite, bazi iilwimi ezininzi. Ke konke oku lwazi umfazi kwafuneka ukuba nincokole ngakumbi okanye zexabiso ngaphantsi izinto ukutya intsapho yakhe, ngoko kakuhle wokuchwetheza. Yena Ndayithiya yonke intliziyo yam urhulumente omtsha, nto leyo nayo kuthiywa bonke abantu abazizityebi ngamaxesha tsarist kunye nenzala yabo.

Xa uMoses (ngoku igama Kalika) kwaba nyaka mnye, le ntsapho wakhululwa ekuthinjweni waza waya eMoscow.

Uthando movie

Ngowe-1943, xa ukuphakama kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i uMikhail Kalik liselula e Alma-Ata ngobungxamo ngengozi wazibonela ukudalwa ifilimu. Abadlula iseti apho bhanyabhanya "Ivana Groznogo" Eisenstein inkwenkwe weva ibinzana enye abadlali aye adlala lenkosikazi yamaYuda. Eli bhinqa wavuya ukuba ubuncinane ukumkani ayikho ubonisa ungumYuda.

ngoko Kalik wacinga ithuba lokuba bafunde inkcubeko IsiRashiya ukuya kuyo, ukuba babe yinxalenye yalo. Umphefumlo of Man zitshone yonke indawo yokudubula, kwaye botola nje movie yakho.

Times baba nzima, ingakumbi ukuba amaYuda, kodwa uMikhail Kalik nobuganga ukungena Film Institute.

abafundi enzima

Njengoko uMikhail Kalik ukhumbula ukuya ekholejini akubanga nzima njengoko kwenzeka ngexesha loqeqesho ingcinezelo kaStalin, ezazithunyelwe kwaphela. A umYuda oselula kwaoko weza phantsi kweliso elibukhali kulawulo ziko. Waye lingqina indlela Stalin ebanjwe kwetyala abagxeki yamaYuda, ebizwa ngokuba yi-cosmopolitans, ukubanjwa yamanani yenkcubeko yamaYuda.

Kwakhona waba "utshaba yoluntu," yaye ngowe-1951, kubandakanywa abafundi abaliqela babanjwa. Boys abatyholwa "umbutho anti-eSoviet terrorist" kunye Kalika kunye nemisebenzi Zionist. Kutshanje, azange aphike, ecinga yena ungumYuda oyinyaniso.

Kamva Kalik biopic Vinokur wabonisa indlela abethatyathwe, nalanto izandla zakhe, wayicheba mpandla ngokungathi esithi ukufa.

Amava kweenkampu Stalin kaThixo

Guys wayeke wafunda kwi VGIK, wasiwa enkundleni emkhosini MGB eMoscow. Abazange alinde inceba, ngenxa ezi holo zidla kwaziswa eludongeni wadubula. Kodwa ke abafana, ibe ngaphandle esikhethiweyo "ikota" iinkampu rhabaxa eSiberia wathumela Ozerlag, omnye iminquba ezimbi, ibekwe kufuphi Taishet.

UMikhail Kalik, umlawuli kwixesha elizayo, uthi kuye bajongene nethuna yonke amakhulu ngemini ohlobo zabantu, yaye ke yena, abaselula engenamandla kunjalo, nako ukusinda. Umlawuli ithi ukuze basinde ngoxa yancedwa nethemba. Nokuba ehleli kwiseli enye emanzi mnyama, wakwazi ukuba ningethi amandla. Omnye abalindi yaba nemfesane itakane wamwisela ibhokisi yematshisi. umlawuli we Future kutshiswa kancinci, kwaye ngelixa zibani ukwenza izicwangciso zexesha elizayo.

Ukuba ixesha nowokupheliswa kwiintolongo emithandathu Lefortovo izakhiwo ezizodwa, yena wazixuna ke iqale "Yaye ke ubuya umoya" ngo-1991, apho imizuzu embalwa enikelwe inyaniso malunga iinkampu. Le icebo lililo kakhulu, omnye umlawuli French wamcela ukuba athengise imizuzu embalwa ifilimu zabo, ukuze inolwazi lokugcina endaweni unfound ukuba basebenzise eli.

UMikhail Kalik, ogama iifilim ugcine iinkumbulo zakhe ezimbi, neziqhulo ukuba inkampu eSiberia wanika amava abanzi kuye ukuba abe ngumlawuli, yaye kwafuneka ukuba lube kubo, kwixesha elizayo ulwazi oluyimfuneko.

Kalik zabuya kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokupheleleyo ngowe-1954 kwaye iye yaqhubeka ngowe-1958 ukuya kufunda kumlawuli.

indlela Kalika

umlawuli ngalinye wadubula le filimu uhlobo olwahlukileyo. Ubuciko Kalika nangona zobugcisa, kodwa elowo kubo uya kuzala verisimilitude kangangokuba naxa ndawo cwaka sikubonayo ukuva inyaniso. Lakes, ezintabeni kunye ulwandle wayithimba Mihailom Naumovichem, ingakumbi zibangel 'umdla.

Ngowe-1960, lo mlawuli wadubula lo mfanekiso ushukumayo "Lullaby". Emva kokubukela le tape, yena Furtseva n (Minister of Culture of ixesha) Bafika kumnandi epheleleyo. Oku ezivunywe blockbusters cinema kaRhulumente iboniswe e Venice Film Festival, kodwa andizange ndifumane apho, ngenxa yokuba kwakukho iingxaki nabasemagunyeni, yaye wabonisa phantse ngokufihlakeleyo ngaphandle khuphiswano.

Kalika style shot ezizodwa bhanya azele ngokuvisisana endalo kunye nendoda. Akukho nto nesilima, nkqu neentaka ecula, nengxolo amanzi mathuba ekunene. Ibambela umiselwe ukuze nkqu Ekuveleni intloko kungenzeki zazivelela. Bonke babecinga, bonke enkondlo. UMikhail Kalik idealizes bhanya yakhe. Xa ubabonisa ubomi njengoko ebona nokufa - into eyoyikekayo, enhle ehleka ayikwazi kuba nantoni na efana ekunyanisekeni iinyembezi.

Ukuntsonkotha ibanjwa yangaphambili

Lawo amaxesha xa nokuba ucinga ngenye Yayingekho. Yonke into entsha kwaye ayaziwa waqonda njengento esisisongelo kunokwenzeka ukuba yonke USSR. UMikhail Kalik, ogama iifilim zaxilongwa izihlandlo eziliqela yiKGB ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ekukhanyeni, kuxoxwe ngogonyamelo. Bathi wagxeka, maxa wambi ebizwa anti-yiSoviet, apho kukho intsingiselo efihlakeleyo, ngokuba bathabatha ibanjwa kunye 'lutshaba kwabantu "kunye" Iintshaba zabantu' kobokuqala engenzekiyo!

Ekhusela zeewadi wabonakala omnye Kalika kwabacebisi Yutkevich Sergei. Wathi ukuba akukho nto imbi movie lomlawuli abanetalente. Mihail Naumovich, nje musa ngempazamo shot, yaye kwimeko yesiqhelo ngokupheleleyo, yaye ngoko, umsulwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kugwetywa impazamo!

Kalik Mihail Naumovich: PIU

M. Kalik, ebuya evela kwiinkampu ngqwabalala, ayiphumeleli ukugqiba i VGIK, ukuba bafumane amava ngokusebenza njenge umlawuli oncedisayo, kwaye susa abaliqela bhanya yakhe:

• "Ataman Codri";
• "Youth of Ootata bethu";
• "Lullaby";
• "Umntu ilanga"
• "Goodbye, amakhwenkwe";
• "Uthando";
• "Price";
• "Three enye";
• "Yaye ke ubuya umoya."

Kwakhona, waba Mihail Naumovich ngokwakhe umbhali amaninzi ezi bhanya.

Ngoku ke umlawuli iminyaka asithoba. Uhlala kwaSirayeli yaye usoloko wonwabile ukuthetha nabantu ngayo ubomi babo, malunga movie. Nguye yonke iminyaka nzima yobomi bakhe zange ayeke abantu, yaye nje ngakumbi ukuthanda abantu kunye nendalo. Ayizange kwaphula inkampu ngqwabalala, kwaye nangoku loo mntu nethemba!