Umlambo wobuzalwana ungomnye wemithombo emikhulu kwihlabathi

Njengomphumo wokwakhiwa kweSitishi seMandla seBratsk Hydroelectric , igumbi elincinci elenziwe kuMlambo wase-Angara . Eli gumbi libizwa ngokuba yiRabatsk Reservoir. Ngokomthamo, liba sesibini kwihlabathi. Igumbi labizwa ngokuba ngumzi waseBratsk, osekunxwemeni. Ngaphandle kweBratsk, kukho enye idolophu elunxwemeni - iSvirsk. Inkunkuma ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa: ukuhamba, ukuloba, ukuhlaziya, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi.

Umthombo wobuzalwana waqala ukuzalisa ngo-1960. Ukuzaliswa kwaphela ngowe-1967. Ngelo xesha, isixeko saseSyayiyi Bratsk, iBalagansk, kwiidolophana ezingaphezu kwe-300, indawo enkulu yeemveliso ezikhulayo, kunye neekhilomitha eziyi-110 zomzila weendlela zokuhamba ngomzila. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kweSikhululo soMbane seBratsk Hydroelektric, iItles Isles zafumaneka kule ndawo, ezazingundoqo zexabiso. Amatye kulezi ziqithi ayedume imidwebo emininzi yezilwanyana ezenziwe ngabantu bendulo . Ngaphambi kozamcolo, imifanekiso ebalulekileyo yachithwa kwaye yathunyelwa kwiMyuziyam yobuGcisa be-Irkutsk. Iibhloko eziliqela zamatye kunye neemidwebo zafika kwimyuziyam yaseSt. Petersburg.

Iyintoni ibhakheji yamanzi eBratsk? Unomlinganiselo obunzima. Amacandelo amancinci amabini ahlala kwiindawo ezikhukhulayo kunye neentlambo ze-Angara ne-Oka. Iibhanki zamanzi zihlala zixhaswe ngamanye, imifula encinci kunye neendawo, ezikude.

Umthombo wobuzalwana unemibono yazo. Le miqondiso ayikhunjulwayo, esikhumbuza ngamasayithi abantu basendulo. Umqondiso wokuqala, ozinikezelwe kwindawo yokupaka yindoda yasendulo, yindawo yemyuziyam yezakhiwo kunye ne-ethnographic "I-Angarskaya". Umqondiso wesibini ngumnqamlezo wokugubha, ophakanyiswe kwiNtaba yeNdlunkulu. Uphawu lwesithathu lusondele kwidolophana yase-Buret, elisekunxweme olufanelekileyo lwe-Angara, iikhilomitha ezingama-7 ukusuka kwindawo yokupaka iMaltinsky. Uphawu lwesine lubekwe kuMlambo omnyama. Esinye isibonakaliso esingenakulibaleka, esenziwe ngeemarble, sisekufuphi kwentaba yaseRudnaya. Inikezelwe kwimisebenzi yesityalo saseNikolaevsky, esasikhona kwintsimi ekhukula.

Kodwa oku akusiyo yonke into eyenziwa yiloo ndawo yase-Irkutsk. Umoya ococekileyo, iholo elimnandi lamagquma e- coniferous, iindawo ezintle zamanzi ziheha abaninzi abahamba apha, kwaye abaninzi baya eparadesi kunye nabantwana. Ukuphumla kwisithili sase-Irkutsk kuvula amathuba anelisayo kakhulu ekuzaliseni ixesha lakho lokukhulula. Abalandeli be-Hunting bangahamba nompu ngokusebenzisa umhlaba wehlathi. Abo bafana neeholide zaselwandle, akufuneki ukuba bafune indawo efanelekileyo yokubhukuda okanye i-glade, njengoko intsimi apha ihlambulukile. Kwabo abakhetha ukuhamba, iindlela ezikhethiweyo zokuhamba ngeendlela ziye zaphuhliswa.

Indawo ekhethekileyo uloba kwindawo yase-Irkutsk. Zininzi iintlanzi zifumaneka kwi-reservoir yaseBratsk. Ukuloba kuqhutywa ehlobo nasebusika. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubungakanani bechibi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uloba kwi-ikhefu ehlobo. Iqula lidumileyo kwi-perch kunye ne-bream. Kuyinto inqabileyo ukubamba i-carp. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yokuloba i-omul. Kukho ngokuqhelekileyo kubanjwe zonke iintlobo zemincintiswano eziphathelele ekulobeni.