Umasipala "Krasnoselsky"

I-metro station "Krasnoselsky" - enye ezindala metro eMoscow. Kuba izizukulwana eliqela Muscovites abahlala kuloo ndawo, kuba iye yaba yinxalenye aziqhelileyo ezidolophini isibonelelo sezothutho. Kodwa ke akukho sizathu ukuba sihlolisise le ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa leSoviet.

Ukusuka kwimbali metro eMoscow

"Krasnoselsky" isikhululo metro ngafakwa ukusebenza ngoMeyi 1935. Yaba kumgca wokuqala metro eMoscow. May 15 uloliwe sokuqala abakhweli zokuqala ukusuka kwisikhululo "Sokolniki" kwisikhululo "Park Kultury". Yaba yayibalulekile kwimbali kwikomkhulu, xa uloliwe kunye abakhweli yokuqala bamlandela kubandakanya kwisikhululo metro "Krasnoselsky". EMoscow kule mini, kunye eLondon, eParis kunye Berlin, waba eyinkunzi yaseYurophu kunye komhlaba yayo. Eli gama liguqulelwe Latin lithetha "eyinkunzi". Metropolitan - yinto inkqubo yezothutho enzima kakhulu yaye kubize. Kaninzi iba sisixeko esikhulu kuphela - ikomkhulu kwamazwe eziphakamileyo-obuphambili yaphuhliswa. Ngoko Metro iwonga kunye nokubaluleka. Kwaye eMoscow ngoMeyi 1935, uloliwe waya ngokufihlakeleyo ngenxa impembelelo seminyaka emithathu metrostroevtsev yabasebenzi; kubo apho Muscovites waya kusebenza kwikomkhulu, abasebenzi abasuka kulo lonke enkulu Russia. Metro Station Project "Krasnoselsky" inxalenye kwinqanaba lokuqala isindululi waqala iza kuphuhliswa-1925. Kwaye ke ingcamango imfuneko ukwakha kungena kuthungelwano Moscow Metro ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathetha phambi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Engineering and zokwakha iimpawu

Ngokuphathelele uhlobo yokwakhiwa sikaloliwe "Krasnoselsky" - imiqolo dvuhprolotnaya kwisikhululo iziseko nzulu, kunye neqonga island ngqo. Arch ixhaswa lwemihlathi, sise esqwini iholo wesitishi. Eli qonga ngokwayo sele abanye buqapheleke, kuquka nezo zikwiindawo kule Sokolniki line efanayo. Oku kuchazwe yi ngempazamo aphantsi kuyilo. Ukungabikho amava kulwakhiwo sikaloliwe akamvumelanga ababhekisi phambili ukuqikelela ixabiso umkhweli kwezithuthi ze ubale ububanzi ofunekayo kweqonga kuye ngokufanelekileyo. Kakade ke, kwixesha elizayo izilungiso eziyimfuneko kwenziwa. Kodwa libhekisela kwezinye ufakelo komhlaba. A Metro "Krasnoselsky" isikhululo wahlala enjalo sithetha esikwaziyo namhlanje.

Architecture and Design

Lonke sesakhiwo Sokolniki umgca inomfanekiso eba negalelo ngexesha lokuqala eSoviet. Xa banesifo lohlobo bamakhazikhazi, nto leyo kamva kubizwa ngokuba 'ubukhosi Stalin kaThixo ", wayelungisa iqala ukwakheka. Ngeli xesha waziva lawula ngakumbi Unxibelelaniso, kunye nengqiqo kunye nokunqongophala frills. Zonke ezi ntsingiselo ziphikisana kube lula kubonakala sesakhiwo "Krasnoselsky" station metro. Itotali ngesigqibo sayo volume-lomhlaba iyahambelana izimiso wezinto Unxibelelaniso. Kodwa uhombiso kweholo yesikhululo kunye baququzelele sele iimpawu lwavela ebonakalayo ukuba engamashumi amabini uthathwa classic kwexesha. Kubonakala ngokucacileyo kwivaranda engundoqo. ntsika nesindindeneyo, ngokufulelwa lenyengane elibomvu, ukudala umfanekiso bokwakha umxhelo. Uthumela kumboniseli ukufaka amagama Moscow endala - kwilali oluBomvu, lona wenza igama lejelo metro "Krasnoselsky".

Phuma emzini

Ephuma imoto kwi sikaloliwe kwisitishi "Krasnoselsky", siya kukwazi ukuphembelela nge emhlabeni ukuze ezitratweni aphezulu kunye Krasnoselskaya Krasnoprudnaya. Xa kwakukho indawo yembali, ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesihlanu, eyaziwa ngokuba lali oluBomvu. Kwaye namhlanje kuyinto indawo eliphilileyo kunye amaninzi eMoscow iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkcubeko, lwezenzululwazi, ezorhwebo kunye nenkonzo izakhiwo. Nazi ezininzi izakhiwo zolawulo. Akasekude metro - stop izithuthi zikawonke - iibhasi we-40 ne 122 iindlela th, iibhasi netroli 14 tram 41 no-7, 13, 37, 45 no 50 Ngawo la amanani trolleybuses iibhasi kunye tram kufuneka sikhumbule bonke abo abanomdla impendulo yombuzo yendlela ukuya kwisikhululo metro "Krasnoselsky".

amathuba

Ngokuba kakhulu ixesha elide bekukholeleka ukuba "Krasnoselsky" isikhululo metro kukho ithemba malunga nophuculo. Yayiza kuba esiludumbo kukhuthazana. Izicwangciso zokwakha umgca kumphathi wesekethe bonaniselwano wesithathu Moscow Metro kwaqondwa ukuba oku kulapho unqumle Sokolnicheskaya umgca. Noko ke, izicwangciso zatshintsha, kwaye ngoku isigqibo sokugqibela malunga okuza kwenzeka ekudibaneni kufutshane nesikhululo "Sokolniki". Yaba yena, kwaye umiselwe ukuba ube ukukhuthazana. Kwaye ke metro station "Krasnoselsky" yonke into aya kuba ngaphambili. Yena uya kuhlala injalo, kakuhle ngabo bonke Muscovites ngo-1935.