I 'lokumisa abaseAfrika "(Chechnya, Grozny)

Kweli nqaku siza kufumana oko kuthethwa "abaseAfrika ngeqhina lomtshato". Oku intanethi imidiya yengingqi, leyo lipapasha iindaba Transcaucasia, North Caucasus kunye nezithili federal Southern, kwakunye nophando.

indaba

Le iphephandaba online yasekwa ngo-2001 yi "iSikhumbuzo" International Society. Ngowe-2003, ngo-Agasti, abasunguli balo wadala isiza IsiNgesi-neelwimi, ezisukuba, ngokuvumelana noMthetho Blogger eyaziwayo ngumququzeleli kolwazi kunye nokukhuthazwa 07.06.2015 ngonyaka bazisa ulawulo efanelekileyo phantsi inani PP-36.

Partners

Kwamaqabane i "iqhina abaseAfrika" zezi:

• Kohlaziyo Information Centre "Panorama";
• Institute for Human Rights;
• inkonzo Russian of "Bi-bi-si";
• media Internet "Times".

bamxolele

Ngo-2007, ngoJuni, uhlelo online yesahlulo lafumana uGerda Butseriusa "European cinezela East ezamahala 'ukuze baxhase uluntu kunye nenkululeko yokuvakalisa izimvo. "Lokumisa abaseAfrika" ngo-2009 I-Russian Union of Journalists lawongwa ngebhaso "Kuba ekukhuseleni iimfuno zombutho elivumelekileyo", yaye ngoMatshi 2012, umhleli oyintloko Shvedovu Grigoriyu bawongwa "geuzenpenning" ngomsebenzi wakhe silwe izithintelo ulwazi kunye nokukhuthaza ulwazi malunga namalungelo oluntu.

KwamaJuda e Grozny

Luhlobo olunjani iziganeko thina yazisa "abaseAfrika ngeqhina lomtshato"? Chechnya namhlanje rhoqo kakhulu ezivela ezincwadini zakhe. Yintoni eyenzekayo kweli lizwe? KwamaJuda lokuqala anti-Chechen ezizenzekelayo in Grozny abhalwe 26-28 Agasti 1958. Ngaloo mihla, isihlwele langena kumbindi yolawulo wesixeko yesakhiwo, kodwa izenzo ezingekho mthethweni baye bacinezelwa amajoni amaninzi avela kwezinye iinkalo. Ke ingxaki engundoqo Chechens kunye Ingush baba ukunqongophala kwemisebenzi kolu shishino.

Ukulwa ingqukuva

Ukuba sinako uwaxelele "abaseAfrika ngeqhina lomtshato"? Chechnya waba "spot ashushu" ngo-1994-1995. Ke ilizwe waqalisa imfazwe yokuqala, leyo kwavuka ngexesha izimpi ngolwakhiwo layo - isixeko Grozny. zomkhosi Russian kwafuneka ukusebenzisa malunga 250 izithuthi vehicles. Bona bahlasela isixeko ngasempuma, phantsi ngokomlomo Major-Jikelele UNikolai Staskova, West (umthetho yi General Ivan Babichev), North (ekhokelwa yi-General uKonstantin Pulikovsky) kunye mpuma (ikhokelwa ngu-General Lev Rokhlin). Ukulwa Heavy ezenzeka iinyanga ezimbini yaphela kunye kuthinjwe Grozny yimikhosi Russian.

Lo mcimbi central

Enye ugqaliselo ibalulekileyo yesibini imfazwe Chechnya (1999-2000) yeyona imfazwe for Grozny. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imikhosi federal kuqala yangqinga elikomkhulu December 26, 1999 waza wayibamba ngo-2000 nge-6 Februwari.

Nantsi into enye ithi "abaseAfrika ngeqhina": Chechnya usaqhubeka ukulwa unanamhla. Ngoko ke, ngo-2014, 4 kuDisemba, ngemipu abaxhobileyo Caucasus Emirate wahlasela isixeko Grozny. Ukuze alwe bahlaselwa elikomkhulu yaqaliswa imo action counter-ubunqolobi.

Imfazwe ayikho ngaphezu

Vuma, uhlelo umdla kakhulu "iqhina abaseAfrika". Chechnya namhlanje enomdla kakhulu, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba ukutsala ingqalelo iphephandaba online. ingxelo Le eendaba ukuba ngo-2009, 16 Apreli, phezu amazwe Chechen Republic iye yarhoxiswa System CTO (operation counterterrorist), yaqalisa ngoSeptemba 1999. Nokuphela wolawulo-mkhosi 20,000 eli lizwe zaye sirhoxisiwe. Ngaphezu koko, baye bayiyeka miqobo intshukumo lwabemi yokundwendwela-visa umbuso.

Russian uMongameli nguDmitry Medvedev Aprili 3, 2009 yathi urhulumente CTO e Chechnya iya kurhoxiswa ngokuyinxenye. Ngelo xesha Medvedev wagxininisa ukuba eCaucasus imeko inzima kakhulu. "Siza sigcine iso oko kwenzekayo kweli lizwe. Ukuba kukho ubunzima, siya kwenza ngokuqinileyo ngokucacileyo, "- wathi.

Ngelishwa, uphuculo olukhulu kuye kwenzeka Chechnya. Kude kube ngoku, kwiriphabliki eze rhoqo iindaba izinto abagrogrisi kunye ngabom obujoliswe amagosa amapolisa kunye namajoni, ukuxhwilwa, kukhwazo kunye namabutho, uxinzelelo nezalamane amalungu amaqela mthethweni axhobileyo. Inkqubo counter-ubugrogrisi - eli xesha sendawo - ngamaxesha ezibekwe kwiindawo ezininzi ukhathazekile kweli lizwe.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi iindaba zakutshanje, funda "abaseAfrika ngeqhina lomtshato". Chechnya, ingxelo ngokunxunguphala kweli lizwe - izihloko exhalabisa abantu abaninzi ehlabathini. Ngoko ke, ngo-2015, ngoDisemba 19, uNjingalwazi of Economics of the Grozny Petroleum Technical University Khizir Ezhieva ovalelweyo amagosa okhuseleko, emva koko unyamalele. Kwaye ngowama-2016, Februwari 5, kwisithili Leninsky of Grozny, iqela labantu ababanjiweyo basiwa kwicala awuqinisekanga yomfana. Kunye Kwiimeko ezinjalo baninzi.

umhlangano

Ngenxa yoko, isifundo phambili ulwazi sikunika "iqhina abaseAfrika". Chechnya, Grozny ... Kwenzeka ntoni kwikomkhulu Ichkeria? Matshi 23, 2016 kwi "izigidi" rally abahlali Grozny weza bebephethe apho kwathiwa: "Abantu - Kadyrov" yaye "Ramzan Kadyrov - kwezulu yesihlanu column!". Xa umcimbi abantu akuyibhiyozeli siseko Day, wandibiza ngenxa yenkxaso sikaMongameli. Leyo yindlela intatheli udliwano-ndlebe bathi yabaqhankqalazi.

yephephandaba Internet ngaphambili waxelelwa ukuba imbeko engama-13 zokwamkelwa siseko weRiphabliki kwi ikomkhulu Chechnya iya kuba rally. Xa isicelo yeBhunga of Trade Unions lubonise ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi omnye uya uchastovat esi siganeko. Chechen umabonwakude disseminates iminxeba ukuba ukutyelela rally. Abafundi kunye nabasebenzi karhulumente lowu ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba kuziswe kwisiganeko abahlobo nezalamane zabo.

Kwaye yintoni enye udlula phezu isiganeko "abaseAfrika ngeqhina lomtshato"? Internet ncwadi babike ukuba isenzo eyayicwangciselwe ukuba ukuqala ngo-10 kusasa, kodwa abantu abaninzi kwaziswa Grozny iiyure 2-3 phambi kokuba siganeko. Abathathi-nxaxheba kwintlanganiso zasiwa iiteksi, iibhasi kunye neemoto umkhweli.

Abahlali balapha kanjena i "iqhina abaseAfrika" kusasa nasemva kwemini ngoMatshi 23 izithuthi zikawonke kwi Grozny wasebenza kakubi kakhulu. Abemi bakhalaza ukuba ngenxa iibhasi yokunqongophala kwimigca kwafuneka ukuba basebenzise iinkonzo iteksi.

Ukhe waqaphela ukuba kakhulu lugubungela ngokweenkcukacha zonke iziganeko "abaseAfrika ngeqhina lomtshato"? emva Chechnya iingxelo zonyaka umlando malunga ukungqubana namabutho akusekho inika ulwazi. Ngoko ke, ulawulo egqwetha Grozny waxelela ncwadi: "Xa rally yangoku yokukhumbula uSuku lwe-siseko, njengoko kulindelekile, kwayiwa ngabantu malunga nezigidi. Kwikomkhulu, beza abantu evela zokuhlala zikude lizwe. Kwakhona yayihanjelwe iindwendwe ezivela kwezinye iingingqi Russian kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Umnyhadala umoya kuphole. Ngexesha lentlanganiso Ministry of Interior akazange abhale naliphi na izehlo. "

A Grozny umhlali Mikail intatheli wathi eneneni abantu kwesi senzo uxhaswe Ramzan Kadyrov. Wathi ukuba onke amagosa kunye nezinye iinkokheli baba intetho, wathetha "indlela Ramzan Kadyrov kunye Akhmad Kadyrov," kwakunye "ukunyuselwa yesizwe yezifundo zabo."

Siyathemba ukuba inqaku yethu iye yakunceda ukuze ukwazi iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezenzeka kwi Chechen Republic kunye nemali yayo.