Uluntu Industrial - iimpawu zale mihla elidlulileyo

uluntu Industrial - ibonisa umgca nentaba elingananzwanga kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX. Libutho apho imveliso kwimizi ludlale indima ephambili kuqoqosho. Xa kuthelekiswa yemveli, apho ulinde yokuqala iokhestra kwezoqoqosho kudlalwa ezolimo, uluntu mveliso iye hlukile isakhiwo zeteknoloji, entsha intanda yomthetho kunye nesakhiwo kwezentlalo. Ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlalisana kunye nezopolitiko nenzululwazi lwembono ichanekile ngakumbi ukuba bathethe malunga ukuyilwa kwalo modernistic yoohlohlesakhe uthi kunye lwesininzi yaseYurophu wohlobo yamandulo.

imibuzo emithathu kushishino endala

Eyona uphawu zoluntu kwimizi uhlobo olutsha lombutho kwenkqubo zentlalo apho ubume zasemsebenzini ezi nkqubo, ulawulo kunye nezoshishino. Kulo mzekelo, zonke zontathu macandelo zayinxalenye omnye ivele ibhola kwi isigqibo iingxaki ezintathu ezibalulekileyo: ukulawula izibonelelo zendalo kunye oluntu ngempumelelo; apho ukuze ufumane izibonelelo zophuhliso olubanzi; ingaba Ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zobugcisa kwanokuphucula ubudlelwane loluntu ekuhlaleni? Ngoko ke, uluntu industrial kwenkqubo clan feudal iba inkqubo ngokwemimiselo apho umba ulawulo kwafumaniseka kubaluleke ngaphezu ingxaki zokulondolozwa kunye nokuphakanyiswa ngakumbi kule propati.

Iimpawu ezendeleyo kuluntu mveliso

1. inkqubo imveliso njengento esisiseko kwezoqoqosho. izinto yemveliso zivele kwinkalo elinikelayo - inkcubeko, inzululwazi, ubugcisa, imfundo. Ezolimo izuza ubume kushishino zasesekondari, atshintsha abe enobuchwepheshe nobugcisa eliphezulu mveliso.
2. Uhlengahlengiso koluntu. Isabelo kwezolimo lancitshiswa 10-15% imithamo GDP. Industry Ratio kwandisa ukuya 50-60%, abasebenzi njengomqeshwa uba uhlobo ephambili yengqesho. Kukho uluntu entsha mveliso. Iimpawu ze sociality elitsha: ezikhethiweyo zobungcali, ukukhula yabemi ezidolophini, ngokwezinga geographical (ezihluphekayo, indawo abakumgangatho ophakathi, abazizityebi kunye neendawo yeengcungcu), kufudukela lali kule dolophu.
3. Uhlengahlengiso ngokusemthethweni kuluntu. uluntu Industrial - iimpawu ezintsha: ukudalwa lomThethosisekelo, lovoto, akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba parliamentarism (kumazwe amaninzi), ukuyilwa kweenkqubo zomntu mihla, ebonisa indlela ekucingwa wokuchasa zentlalo, ukufakwa izilangazelelo zobuqu kunye iqela hamba eceleni.
4. revolution kwezenkcubeko emfundo. Inkcubeko uba ezinkulu nesixeko, kule ngqiqo - le yoohlohlesakhe, kungekhona iintsomi, zasemaphandleni. Center for Social Development and Mass Communications - umzi yenza imithetho yayo ukuya kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Universal capitalisation imfundo kunye nokwanda yabasebenzi aphakamileyo, kuqukwa kwi ngeendleko ubungcali lwenzululwazi nobugcisa.

iziphumo

Ngenxa yoko, uluntu mveliso, ogama iimpawu wabonakala kule minyaka yokugqibela 30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaba enze isinqumo. Kwelinye icala, i-capitalisation yonxulumano loluntu ukuvumela ukwenza izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela abasebenzi. Kuba amaqela ezibalaseleyo ezopolitiko kwathetha ekomelezeni zabo status "umboneleli" ezopolitiko kuphuhliso mveliso. Kwelinye icala, nangona yinkululeko elikhangeleka inkqubo yezopolitiko, uninzi lwabemi ampontshwe isuswe-nkqubo kwimveliso - zobungcali, kodwa ke iiklasi elite. Isisombululo sale ngxaki yayifihlakele kwintshayelelo yomgaqo wolingano phambi komthetho. Kodwa senziwa emva kokuba Second World War.