ULeonardo da Vinci: icandelo segolide ngokufutshane

ukwazi Human izama ukuphelela. Height nepokorima, ngokuba imfihlelo yale yenziwayo ayilungiseki. party ode egqibeleleyo kwihlabathi lethu babandakanyeka uLeonardo da Vinci. Section Golden, nto leyo eyaba umxholo weli nqaku ngokusondeleyo kwigama le buchopho.

Ratio Golden - imfihlelo sezingqondweni?

Nangona sikholelwa izenzo zethu ngokupheleleyo bazi, ndicinga ezinye izenzo zemihla ngemihla, singabona kulo mbuzo.

Ngokomzekelo, cinga nje park kwibhentshi eqhelekileyo esifuna ukuhlala phantsi. sihlala phi na? Xa iziko kwibhentshi okanye afudukele ngasemdeni wayo? Phantse ngokuqinisekileyo kwenzeka ukhetho lwesithathu. Siya kuhlala phantsi ukuze lulwahlulo iinxalenye wambumba kwibhentshi emalunga 1,62. Ngoko bakhululeke kwiingcinga neemvakalelo ziya ngokuvumelana. Oku - nokutsala abantu imilinganiselo. Oku - afika ratio segolide.

On the olinganise efanelekileyo kuzo zonke singqongwe, abaninzi ucingela le zo yamandulo. AmaYiputa, amaNdiya, Chinese - impucuko yamandulo ezahlukeneyo kunjalo, kunye nokumelwa yale yenziwayo converges ukuya kwicandelo yegolide. yezibalo Greek sobulumko kaPythagoras waseka isikolo elungiselelwe kakuhle eli candelo segolide. Nkqu ingqikelelo yokuziphatha Aristotle zithelekiswe yogqibelelo.

KumaXesha Aphakathi ukuya kakuhle eli efanelekileyo wajika ingqalelo yakhe ukulungisa ngokuhlakanipha, sesayensi igcisa uLeonardo da Vinci. Ratio Golden, ukubonisa ehlabathini umfanekiso odumileyo "Vitruvian Man".

Ifa ukubumbana ephakamileyo

Amagcisa abadumile baye eninzi ngamava iinkosi zamandulo. UMichelangelo kunye noLeonardo da Vinci ubonakala umlinganiselo yegolide kwimifanekiso yakhe. Ngokutsho bemeko-, ukugcina olinganise ekunene, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuphumeza ubuhle emfanekisweni.

Yintoni na ubungqina zesampulu izakhiwo yamandulo. Kuyo yonke iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi impucuko ezahlukeneyo ukubambelela ratio omnye.

Ukuvela elithi

Inkangeleko elithi "ratio yegolide" wenziwa isebenza kaPythagoras (ngenkulungwane yesi-6 BC. E.). Yena, ke, wamkela imfundiso olinganise efanelekileyo iintlanga yamandulo ngakumbi - amaBhabhiloni, amaYiputa.

Kuba okokuqala kwicandelo yegolide zichazwa "Principia" Euclid yakhe. Kwenye yeencwadi uthabatha ulwakhiwo zejometri yaloo mmandla division segolide. Emva kwakhe, olinganise ifanelekileyo amanani ababandakanyekayo Gipiskl kwi BC ngenkulungwane yesi-2. e. EYurophu, olu lwazi beza kumaXesha Aphakathi ngokutolikwa Arabic Euclidean "Kuqalwe."

Navarre umbhalo umguquleli George. Campano ezibhaliweyo izimvo neetekisi eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ekuqaleni". Kuyabonakala ukuba, libonisa imfihlelo ebalulekileyo ebomini bethu enokuchaphazela nto. icandelo yegolide eYurophu elithile ngcaciso ifumanekileyo akhethwe kuphela.

"Man Vitruvian"

Igama kunye neempumelelo Marcus Vitruvius kancinane eyaziwa namhlanje, nangona zonke yophando lwakhe. LoMbhiyozi Isiphelo ukuba Da Vinci ayenziwanga kuboniswe umzekeliso yokuba wabhala "iincwadi ezilishumi 'Amanani baseRoma omzimba womntu, bekuya Vitruvius ingaba Ungayilibali yonke. Ngaloo ubungqondi omnye immortalized ubungqondi komnye.

Ekuthunyelweni icandelo segolide uLeonardo da Vinci - bambalwa umzimba womntu, nabanako abhaliwe a mzobo zejometri, iisimboli (isikwere kunye isangqa, apho kukho sele kwaxoxwa). Image "Vitruvian Man" - oku yi umlinganiselo wegolide ofihliweyo, ngokutsho kumbuzo zophando. Siyazi ukuba nkqu irekhodi yazo da Vinci wayethanda ukuya ikhowudi kunye isitshixo kuvulwe olinganise efanelekileyo.

Eli candelo legolide uLeonardo da Vinci: oko kuxhomekeke ikhowudi?

In umfanekiso 'Vitruvian Man "wenza ukuqonda izidumbu ezimbini - iinyama ezimbini, enye yazo ingena kwisangqa, kunye nezinye - kwisikwere. Ukutolikwa sisincoko okunjalo ntsingiselo zilandelayo.

Square - uphawu ehlabathini, ngoko ke umbhali ubonisa uncamathiselo oluntu ukuya emhlabeni, izinto. embindini isikwere ibekwe kwindawo ubudoda.

Circle - luphawu lobuthixo, kuquka imvelaphi likaThixo woMntu. Lo mzobo, leyo kwisangqa, ayiqulathanga hyphens, oko akalinganiswa. Ngenxa nje into nguThixo, kwaye eli nani linokuba ayinakulinganiswa. Iziko isangqa - inkaba womntu.

Ngokutsho concepts mihla, bona engamanani amabini kuphela kwi "Man Vitruvian" - flat kakhulu. Enyanisweni, kulo mfanekiso ungabona lukhulu ngakumbi. Kwaye yiloo nto iimfihlelo zonke ukusombulula le puzzle.

Ingqalelo kwakhona nithathele ingqalelo iinyawo amanani ukuma kwisangqa (isimiso saphezulu). Baya kuma moya, yiya ngaphaya isangqa. Oku kubonakala ukuba abe ngumfuziselo abantu eziphumela emhlabeni, nangona icandelo nguThixo.

Ngokutsho izinto ekhohlo yi uLeonardo da Vinci, umlinganiselo yegolide, ngamafutshane, bubonakala emzimbeni womntu. Kwakhona, kwi-mfanekiso "Vitruvian Man," waqukumbela wolangazelelo wabantu belo xesha ukuya ipulpiti. Le ngqondi enkulu wabona kwaye bazama ukubonisa ezinye izizukulwana intsingiselo enzulu, bawabona kwindalo yethu.

Enye indalo odumileyo, ukubonisa uLeonardo da Vinci kwicandelo yegolide - "Mona Lisa." Uncumo lwakhe qembu emangalisayo owuthanda izigidi ngababukeli.

Imvelaphi imbonakalo umzobo "Man Vitruvian"

Ngemihla yakudala kakhulu kodwa imke Ngenkulungwane yoku-1 BC, i Vitruvius Roman wabhala "Iincwadi Ten" bakhe - msebenzi sungula ku Augustus. Kodwa ngaphandle uncedo, le ncwadi iqulethe icebiso exabisekileyo entsimini izakhiwo.

Iincwadi Vitruvius azizange ayaziwa ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba waqalisa ukuthetha malunga bayo lwezakhiwo, uyilo zokusebenza. Le yokugqibela ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba ngexesha lethu, iinjineli kunye nabayili bezakhiwo, ukuba nokuyila indalo zabo ngokususela kwidatha omzimba womntu ukusebenzisa lwezoyilo lula. Ukongeza, Vitruvius eyenzelwe nomjelo - iinkqubo zamanzi-unikezelo, ukuphucula kakhulu ubomi kwisixeko samaRoma.

Ke enye le "iincwadi ezilishumi" Vitruvius lunikezelwa emzimbeni womntu. Kuba ixesha lokuqala wabuza umbuzo siswele kunye icandelo elithile, ukuba kube kufutshane ezifanelekileyo. Ndifunda le ncwadi ukuba umntu elingana ngokugqibeleleyo imilo square. Le yokugqibela - ibonisa kakuhle umhlaba. Kwakhona, umntu unako ukuba abhaliwe kwisangqa - luphawu lobuthixo. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu ukusondela kuThixo, yaye philosophizing kufutshane umoya kwexesha.

Khangela kwakhona indlela umlinganiselo wegolide imelwa uLeonardo da Vinci. Imifanekiso leyo enokufunyanwa iincwadi ezininzi, ukunika ithuba lokuba baziqhelanise ikhowudi uze uzame ukubona ukuba impendulo wokubala.

Giacomo and Andrea da Vinci: ngubani ngumdali lokwenyaniso?

Umfanekiso adumileyo "Man Vitruvian" Da Vinci wazuza ithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa ke, njengoko oko kungqinwa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yembali, sisenokufumana ingcamango kwicandelo yegolide umzimba womntu akazange Leonardo. Apha indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa umhlobo womzobi - Dzhakomo Andrea, isiphelo ogama sehlo.

Giacomo Kwakhona zenziwe incwadi Vitruvius umzekeliso obonisa kwisahlulo kumgca efanelekileyo omzimba womntu. Ukuba usithelekise nokudalwa da Vinci, ukufana kuza kubonakala kwangoko. Kodwa akukho zonke izibakala.

Kwiziphumo, abaphandi babona iinguqulelo umfanekiso: umntu wayilungisa, kuyabonakala ukuba siphelise efanelekileyo yabo ezikhathazayo. Ukongeza, umfanekiso wombhali Dzhakomo Andrea omdala kwe uLeonardo da Vinci. Plus, isidalwa yokugqibela wadala "ukucoceka", leyo ngaphandle kotshintsho, ngesandla ukukhanya. Ngokungathi loo nto engqondweni.

Kodwa njengokuba kwenzeka ngohlobo art-mbali, lowo umdla ngakumbi iinkanuko ezahlukeneyo ukumthiy kwi inzululwazi nobugcisa ixesha. Malunga ubungqondi igcisa kunye Isazinzulu uLeonardo da Vinci, eli candelo segolide ukumelwa apho esixubusha, akukho mfuneko ukuxambulisana, ayimangalisi into yokuba "Man Vitruvian 'yakhe avela kwixesha lokuqala.

Icandelo Golden ngezinto yesiqhelo lokujikeleza

Indalo engaphiliyo, ifomula kwicandelo yegolide ayibonakali. Ke zonke izinto eziphilayo zadalwa ngemvelo, rhoqo ilandela imithetho ubuhle. Ukuba ulaqaza, siyabona ukuba nesenzeko lihle kakhulu kwaye elikholekileyo kuthi bahambelana olinganise icandelo yegolide; evela ezinamagqabi imbali, iqokobhe ulwandle ngezininzi curls, ukuhla ukuya kwiziko ngumphakamo nje ekunene, ukuba umzimba ezintle zabantu, nto leyo eyenziwe krelekrele wabonisa icandelo segolide uLeonardo da Vinci.

Imithetho-siseko yokwahlukana egolide zelifa kunye namagcisa mihla, abafoti, abakroli kunye nabayili. Kuyinto engekaqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa yenza ukusebenzisa nayiphi na into nomtsalane ngakumbi. Eli candelo yakhe grand kubuhle.

isiphelo

Nemfihlo ratio segolide - oluphezulu ngokuvumelana, ubuhle-ukupha, ubusuku elula ingafikeleleki. It kuthwelwe eli sibona kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla izinto ezilula zendalo, ezo ayisetyenziselwanga ukuhlawula ingqalelo.

ezingqondweni Great, bafuna bangi eemfihlelo ubukho, ezifana Einstein, ngubani ukuyichaza ixabiso ngqo sisahlula legolide. Noko ke, enye esinokuyenza ngaphezu inani olungenasiphelo amanani emva umkrwelo, kodwa akukho namnye yabangela ... Ngoko ke yintoni izigqibo? Nje ezo leyo ephinda ubulumko amaphakade: akukho ugqibelele. Kodwa kuhle ukuba sizabalazela kulwenziwo ubuhle liphezulu, ukubhengezwa iimfihlelo eli hlabathi kuwe nokuphila kwethu.