Ukwenyuka komlilo okukhatywayo kwezakhiwo zengxube zemihlaba: iimpawu

I-attic enye yeyona ndawo ininzi yingozi kuyo nayiphi na isakhiwo. Emva koko, apha apha ukuba iindibano eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zentambo ephuma kuyo yonke indlu iyagxininiswa. Ukuvela kokuvalwa kancinci kubonisa ingozi enkulu kwizinto. Kungenxa yoko unyango olusesikhatseni lomlilo lwezakhiwo zengxube lubaluleke kakhulu. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zokwenza ezo ziganeko.

Iyintoni injongo yokufaka ingubo yomlilo emlilweni kwizakhiwo zokhuni?

Ngombulelo wokukhuselwa komlilo we- attics, le mi sebenzi ilandelayo ixazululwa:

• Umlilo ophu
• Izinto ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zibuthathaka, umphumo wokuthi ungakhokelela emlilweni;
• Ukunciphisa ukuphuhliswa kwesalathiso kwizigaba zokuqala;
• Ilangatye elivulekileyo lendawo.

Izidingo eziphambili

Ingaba umlilo unyango olutshanje lwezakhiwo zokhuni zezakhiwo zee-attic zezakhiwo ziyimfuneko? Yiyo ke yona iikhowudi zakhiwo zesebe zithetha ngale nto.

Ngokweemimiselo ze-SNiP, unyango olungalindelekanga lomlilo lwezakhiwo ze-attic kufuneka luqhutywe kwiindawo eziphakathi kophahla kunye neepansi. Ukusetyenziswa kwemilingo yokulwa komlilo kuyimfuneko yokubhena kunye neekhekhiti.

Kusuka kwiincinci ezincinci, unokugwetywa ukuba unyango olungalindelekanga lwezithuba zee-attic luyimfuneko yokuqapha xa ubeka indawo.

Iimfuneko ezongezelelweyo

Phakathi kwamanyathelo okuzikhethela ukukhusela i-attics emlilweni, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula:

1. Ukufakwa komlilo ukukhanda - sebenzisa njengendlela yokungxamisekileyo kwi-attic kwaye uvumele ukugcina ukusasazeka komlilo ovulekileyo kwimitha engama-30.
2. Ukudalwa kwezicutshu ezikhethekileyo kuyisisombululo esisebenzayo esivumela ukuyeka ukutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kweendawo ngokuhlula indawo ye-attic kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ahlanganiswe nezinto ezingenakutsha.
3. Ukuqwalasela imigaqo yokusebenza kwendawo - akuvumelekile ukuba iqokelele i-debris, idibanise indawo ekufutshane neendawo zokuzala.

Uhlobo lokukhusela umlilo

Iindlela ezizodwa ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiinkqubo zokulwa nomlilo, okokuqala, zihlukaniswe zibe ziindidi eziqinileyo kunye nezomanzi. Eyokuqala, kwakhona, yahlula ibe yinto engaphezulu kwaye ingenelele. Izingoma eziqinileyo ngoncedo lwaluphi unyango olusalindelekileyo lwezakhiwo zokhuni zamagumbi okugubha ezinokuthi zibandakanya zonke iintlobo zokuthungca kunye nokugqoka.

Ngokwemvelo yesenzo, zonke iindlela zokuzila umlilo zidibene ngokwahlukileyo (ukuthintela ukushisa kwamaqondo aphezulu ukuya kwizinto ezizondayo zezinto eziphathekayo) kwaye zisebenza (zichaphazela ngqo inkqubo yokutshayela).

Ukucinywa komlilo kwezakhiwo zokhuni zenziwe njani?

Imisebenzi ejolise ekukhuseleni i-slabs ephahleni emlilweni iyafumaneka ngabasebenzi beenkonzo ezizodwa ngokubhekiselele kwilayisensi efanelekileyo. Ngexesha lo msebenzi:

1. Ukubala kwendawo yesakhiwo kwenziwa, okwenza kube lula ukunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo, ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezikhoyo.
2. Kukho uphicotho lwesakhiwo sokuthotyelwa kweemfuno eziphambili ezifunekayo ekuhlaselweni komlilo.
3. Imilinganiselo yokukhusela umlilo iyimfuneko.
4. Isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamanzi okanye izinto eziqinileyo phantsi, ngokuqwalasela iklasi efunekayo yokulwa nomlilo.
5. Uvavanyo lomgangatho womsebenzi lwenziwa, isenzo esifanelekileyo senziwa.
6. Ukuqinisekiswa kwamaphepha kuhanjiswa kumnini wento.

Indlela yokukhusela umlilo

Ziziphi izinto zokukhuselwa komlilo we-attics? Okwangoku, iindlela ezininzi zokukhusela umlilo zisebenza.

Okokuqala kukho konke okufunekayo ukunikezela upende kunye ne-varnish. Oku kubandakanya zonke iintlobo ezingabonakaliyo ezinokutsha, iipende, i-varnishes, imingcele. I-coefficient of refractoriness yeemveliso ezinjalo iboniswe kwiipakethe.

Ukucwangcisa ukubunjwa komlilo okwakusalindela izakhiwo zamatye e-attic kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu. Ngako oko, imfuno enyanzelisayo yokusetyenziswa kwamaphepha epilisi yindlela yokukhusela.

Ukukhuselwa komlilo kwezakhiwo ezithwala imithwalo, ngokuqhelekileyo badla ngokubambisa ekudalweni kwemingcele ekhethekileyo yomlilo ngendlela yeplaterboard okanye i-gypsum fiber board. Isibambiso sangaphakathi phakathi kwezixhobo zizaliswe zizalisi ezingenakutsha.

Ngenye indlela, ethembeke ngakumbi, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, isisombululo esinendleko, umzekelo, izixhobo zokucwangcisa kunye neendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisekelwe kwi-vermiculite, zingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-attic floor.

Ngokwemigaqo yokukhuselwa komlilo, le miqathango ngokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ezingamelana nomlilo ingenziwa ngokuzimela ngabanini beziko. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwenza, izenzo ezinjalo ziqwalaselwa kakubi kakhulu ngabameli beSebe lezeNgxaki. Ukuze kuphephe inkathazo, imisebenzi ejoliswe ekukhuselweni komlilo kwiindawo zee-attic iyacetyiswa ukuba iqhutywe ubuncinci phantsi kolawulo lomhloli womlilo.