Ukwakhiwa apholile ngezandla zabo: amanyathelo kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe

Ukuba umnini womhlaba ipoma, mhlawumbi wacinga malunga nendlela amalungiselelo oko kuxhomekeke zabo. Ukuze intsapho okanye iqela labasebenzi babehlala intuthuzelo ngexesha lokwakha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwakha ishedi. It is a uhlobo olulodwa lwezindlu zethutyana, eba uhlobo indlu encinane kunye neemeko ukhululekile.

design

apholile Construction kungathatha ixesha, elinganiselwe iintsuku ezimbalwa, yaye maxa wambi sihlala iinyanga eziliqela. Yonke into iza kuxhomekeka izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nokuphelela projekthi, kunye ukufumaneka kwezakhono. Ukuba uyaxhatshazwa, Le ndlu iya kuba kwixesha elifutshane, unako ukusindisa ilungiselelo lwangaphakathi. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza ukuphuma yokuba izahlulelo, wabeka ubuncinane benani leendawo ezishishina.

Ngokuba egubungele ngaxeshanye kukho ithuba lokuba asebenzise izinto cheap. Ukuba apholile ndiyakhele ngaxeshanye, le projekthi ziquka ukufumaneka zangasese.

Imfuneko isiseko

Isiseko iyafuneka kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngokufuthi indima yakhe ngoku udlalwa nge isiseko eentsika, leyo akhiwe ezimbombeni kunye namacala elide. Umgama phakathi kwezi ngongoma kufuneka kuvela neemitha ngaphezu 2.5. Ngaphambi iintsika wayifulela ababetheki igrabile ethintela kwii yezityalo kunye nemithi. Ngesakhiwo for ukwakhiwa kufuneka zibekwe phezu kwentaba eza kuphelisa imvula izikhukhula nekhephu zaphela. Ukuba le meko ayikwazi kuhlangatyezwane, kuyimfuneko ukuhlela esitshi.

Izinto zokwakha ngokuba nokuveliswa tile

Ukwakhiwa apholile zingenziwa kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukwakhiwa isiseko nga tirhisiwaka zitsho okanye imiqolo. Ziqhubeka ngaphandle iziqalelo axhasayo, ethembeke ngakumbi kukuba grillage.

Ukwenza umsebenzi phezu lungiselelo isiseko zexabiso akwenzi ngqiqo. Apholile basis iya isakhelo leyo yenziwe ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-engile zentsimbi kunye nemijelo iza kudala ishedi, ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Nesingxobo kunokwenziwa yethemba, amaxwebhu agciniweyo, ibhloko okanye indlu ujike.

Zokuvala kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, unako ukuthenga amagwebu, uboya iglasi, uyitywine amagwebu zokwakha ezivuzayo. Le imigangatho babekwa hydro kunye nezinto usambathisa thermal. Ngaphakathi iindonga alekwe clapboard, hardboard okanye iiphaneli ezizodwa. Ukuba, ke, ubonelela ukusebenza okwethutyana, ukulungiselela le njongo ungasebenzisa iibhodi mbini.

Ukwakhiwa isiseko

odaka site Ulwakhiwo luqala nokudalwa isiseko. Ukuba ukwakhiwa nangakumbi ibonelela wokuchitha, ukuncothula isiseko pier iya kuba yinto elula. Lidla kusetyenziswa iibhloko enamagumbi, leyo zinokuthengwa ngexabiso eliphantsi okanye wenze ezizezakho. Phezu komhlaba kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa kobutyobo, ukususa umaleko echumayo. umhlaba ubunjwe, wayifulela geotextile, ezele zesanti koko atywinwe.

Kwi iiyunithi isiseko uzilungiselele ingafakwa ngokubeka angaweembombo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinto data kufuneka zisuswe olunye kujikelezo 1.5 m. Iibhloko kufuneka yaze ngento bituminous yemastic okanye yophahla. Emva koko, lo iankile ithetha Iqinisekile kwiplanga.

Ukuba ufuna ukwakha ezingontsini uhlobo umile, isiseko efuna ingqalelo engakumbi. Ukuze oku kumele isuswe maleko ochumileyo kulo lonke komhlaba, ukuze babeke geotextile kunye iisentimitha ezintlanu nesanti elingqingqwa, ebezikuyo bonke zilinganisiwe ngenyameko. Ukufaka izibonda walungisa-sentimitha 50 umngxuma ukuba amalungiselelo kwi iikona kwaye ecaleni kujikelezo 1.5 m. Indlu luncipha geotextile emva olufumana iisentimitha 40 esantini.

Iingcebiso ngomsebenzi

Kungcono ukuphumeza ulwakhiwo ezingontsini kunye zabo ngezandla inyathelo ngenyathelo, iintsuku ezisixhenxe, uya kuba nako ukuvelisa umsebenzi onjalo kunye noncedo. Ngosuku lokuqala kungcono ukwenza ilungiselelo ye ongaphantsi kwe isitena isiseko ukuphakama kufuneka ilingane ngokweesentimitha-30. Kulo mzekelo, 10 cm izakufihlwa ngaphantsi komhlaba, kunye 20 abaseleyo - ukuba ukuvuka ngaphezu komhlaba. Xa ngundoqo siseko iqhutywa izivingco, ukuphakama kufuneka ibe 1 imitha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukomeleza lag. Oku kubonisa imfuno ariya engenanto kwi ziko, nto leyo emva iintonga placement okulungiswe eziphathekayo.

waistrail

Ukuba kukho izakhono ezithile unako ukuvelisa ukwakha ezingontsini ngezandla zabo (inyathelo ngenyathelo). Kuba zisesixhenxe iintsuku, umsebenzi onjalo kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa.

Inyathelo ebalulekileyo ukuyilwa esinqeni. Ingasetyenziselwa le vidiyo, eqwalasele kwenziwa kunye iibholiti ankile. Ngokuba izinto zokubopha emingxunyeni pre-azakwembiwa kunye isekela netyhidiweyo. Ukuba igoqo bekumele ukuba iinkuni, iindonga isiphelo zambethe ngeengcamba ezimbini engumxube nophahla, oku kufakwe asphalt yemastic. Ngemiqadi yeplanga ngasentla kufuneka ube ethile cross-candelo, nto leyo 100 x 50 iimilimitha.

Ukudala sikhokelo

Yezandla badla kuqaliswe ngolwakhiwo ezingontsini ngezandla zabo. Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo, ungenza ukuyilwa yesakhelo. ukwakhiwa Base wabumba iintsika neziwela kujikelezo kunye namandla kakuhle. Emva kokuba ezinqamlezayo eDibanisa okuninzi kunye yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa longitudinal. Ukudala isakhelo kufuneka alungiselele imivalo, candelo lomnqamlezo 150 x 100 iimilimitha. Ukususela kule nto yokulungisa umgangatho kunye nenkxaso columns. Le yokugqibela kufuneka zifakwe iimbombo. uqhagamshelo ezinokuthenjwa liqinisekisiwe sasela yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, awanyakazela ngayo iibhodi zibekiwe elinye kwelinye kwaye luqiniswe ngezikhonkwane. Libe lisalele ukuze sibekwe phezu zokomeleza imisele. Ukulungisa nkqo ezilungiswe apha wabo isicelo ngezikhonkwane lag kunye neekona.

Formation benqwanqwa eliseluphahleni

Ukwakhiwa sihlale kunye amanyathelo ngezandla zabo kufuneka luqhutywa ngokwamabakala eziliqela. Ngomhla olandelayo ukuba abunjwe isakhelo kophahla. Ukuba sithetha kuyilo ephucula, kufuneka usebenzise imivalo kunye necandelo umnqamlezo 50 x 100 iimilimitha. Imivalo ethwele ziye asela, apho efakwe emiqadini. Ukubeka ikhutshwa phandle izikrufu efanayo. Kuba ukwakhiwa kujikelezo umqadi kufuneka ukwandisa iisentimitha-30. Xa indima ukutyabeka kungaba ukhethe ondulin, engaquki ukubonelela iinjongo ufakelo ubukho inkosi kwezakhono ezizodwa zokwakha.

Ubume lophahla kufuneka kubandakanye layers umqobo osuka kunye nomphunga kunye usambathisa. Xa ukwakhiwa apholile yenziweyo ngezandla zabo, ziyakhuthazwa iifoto ukuba zilithathele ingqalelo kwangaphambili. Baya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde into kuyilo kungcono ukukhetha kwisiza sakho.

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo, kungafakwa isimangalo phezu imiqadi ze nemivalo avala ngomthi okanye iibhodi, ekubeni ondulin - ngokwanelisayo ukukhanya eziphathekayo. sheets yakhe kwakudibana, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba phezulu. Ngokuba lo attachment eyodwa iyasetyenziswa, ezifakwe.

umsebenzi nendawo ophela

Ukwakhiwa apholile kwisiza inika isigaba esilandelayo umsebenzi iphele. Okokuqala, inkosi iya kubeka subfloor, processed ibhodi kubola. Phakathi esicwangciswe zingangenwa kuyimfuneko ukubeka uboya bezimbiwa. Kwalandelwa agqibileyo ukubeka emgangathweni. Xa uceba ukusebenzisa eshedini ixesha elide, kungcono ukuba battens ukusetyenziswa umhombiso ingaphakathi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungagcina ukuthenga OSB. Ukuze ukulungisa ezi zinto kufuneka zisetyenziswe iinzipho kunye ngezikhonkwane. Asimele silibale ubukho yokwambathisa umqobo umphunga.

Ukuba apholile aphantsi 6x3 ukwakhiwa ngezandla zakhe, ngoko, njengoko nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala ubungakanani eziphathekayo ukuze nokuyifeza ngeninako. Ezindongeni engaphandle nga ukomelezwa, umzekelo, ibhloko-ndlu. Kwaye ukuze ukubaleka ukuya evenkileni ngexesha lomsebenzi, hayi overpay, kufuneka ukubala inani eziphathekayo. Kuba le ndawo ixhomekeke zonke iindonga, amanani dibanisa phezulu, yaye isiphumo isiphelo kufuneka bahlulwe ndawo enye ibhodi ngenxa entanjeni.