Uphahla zidlulela usebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo

Indlela kakuhle kummisa idlulela uphahla kuxhomekeke lula lokuphila ebantwini endlwini ukuqina imibutho yenkxaso. Izinto khazi isakhelo eliseluphahleni, zininzi. Ukufakelwa ngamnye kubo yenziwe ngokugcinwa ubugcisa ezithile. Amaninzi, uphahla lwendlu kunye isileyiti ngombala, ngesinyithi okanye zokuxhoma sheets yenyuka.

Njengoko kukugubungela uphahla

Yeendlela eziphambili ze nesingxobo yesakhelo kophahla, kukho iindidi ezimbini - kunye okanye ngaphandle esotha ngayo. Uhlobo lwesibini ezisetyenziswa emakhaya kunye neendawo cars eliphantsi ipoma amancinci. zokuhlala phezulu emotweni kwakhona rhoqo ngci. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuxhobisa uphahla obutofotofo, ngaloo ndlela kusandiswa ndawo ephilileyo kwesakhiwo.

Xa Wahlanganisa ke xa igqunyiwe inkqubo nophahla ezisetyenziswa izinto ezinjalo;

• paroizolyator;
• ezibonakalayo ukuze istili engaphakathi;
• ukwambathisa (ngokuqhelekileyo yezimbiwa uboya);
• zingangenwa (film iplastiki technical);
• uphahla sheets uqobo ngokwabo.

Zonke ezi zinto kufuneka sifakwe ngendlela echazwe ngokungqongqo. Ukuqokelela idlulela uphahla indlela abandayo usebenza kuphela amanzi kunye yophahla sheets.

Yintoni Ekufuneka Uzazi

Nayiphi na indlela sheathing kophahla okanye isakhelo yayiza esikhethiweyo phakathi amanzi kunye nophahla eziphathekayo compulsorily yokulungisa umoya isikhewu. Yenza kube lula ngokuthi obandayo kontrobreshetki womthi.

Iimakhishithi ukulungisa kwi kukwisakhelo lephahla kufuneka ziyilwe ngokusebenzisa kanye iintlobo ezifulelwe zokubopha. Ngaphambi kokuba ulusu zonke izinto oqingqiweyo ka kwinkqubo eliseluphahleni ufuna iphathe zililo magciwane nomlilo inyathelo-up.

Ayanda kophahla ebandayo: iimpawu

Ukuba yokugcina endlwini bekumele ukuba okulala, kophahla idlulela kuxhotyiswe kwi amanyathelo ezimbalwa:

• asibethelela manzi ifilimu ezisekele;
• imvelaphi inyuselwa ebhokisini;
• sheathe kophahla ezifulelwe ekhethiweyo.

Lo mboniso bekufanele ukuba emileyo yiba omalunga-2 cm (ngaphandle ezinye amanzi mihla expensive). Izinto ezifanayo phakathi iziqwenga kufuneka kwenziwe kwi-15 cm. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka ukubaluleka kwabo ukongeza odibanisa enamathelayo. Qhoboshela imivalo ekucetyiswa umboniso ubukhulu esingekho ngaphantsi kwe 2.5-3 cm. Ngaloo ndlela yokusombulula umoya isikhewu oyifunayo.

Battens enyusiweyo nge linyathelo esilungiselelwe izinto ezifulelwe ethile. Iibhodi phantsi ifanele ibe namandla ngokwaneleyo ukuze bathathe. Timber akufuneki ibe ebanzi kakhulu kwaye hayi elimxinwa kakhulu. imiqadi ashinyeneyo okanye iibhodi ebanzi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kophahla efunekayo nendlela. Kuyinto libanzi kakhulu okanye iibhodi ecekethekileyo abakwazi ukumelana ubunzima iimakhishithi nekhephu ebusika.

Wahlanganisa ikhekhe elana

Izindlu bakholisa ii ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi ehlotyeni, ezifanayo eliseluphahleni. Ubushushu kophahla, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kuyimfuneko ukwenza kwimeko apho kukho umnqweno wokwakha indlu entle elisezantsi kophahla. Inkqubo kulo mzekelo of_ Danka izakubanye njenge kwindibano uphahla ebandayo. Kuphela ngexesha lofakelo phakathi imiqadi slab kophahla begcakamele yoboya izimbiwa efakiweyo phambi kokuba kuthinjwe amanzi.

Ukuze ukwambathisa engeyoyangeli imbala, oko sizibeke ngeeplanga okanye ucingo waneka phakathi emiqadini. Faka uboya bezimbiwa kufuneka vraspor. Paroizolyator ingaphakathi panels zifakwa emva kokuba amaxwebhu zokuxhoma ayangenana. Kulo mzekelo, umboniso nayo incamathele imiqadi ngokusebenzisa imivalo lokubonelela umoya isikhewu.

Qhubeka ukuze ufakelo izinto nophahla kufuneka ngoko nangoko emva esikhungwini "ikeyiki." Kungenjalo zingangenwa ifilimu seyonakele ngenxa yomoya okanye neempembelelo ngengozi ngoomatshini.

ufakelo Iimpawu isileyiti

Lo nto, nangona inyaniso yokuba inkangeleko ngokukodwa nomtsalane akukho ezahlukeneyo, kakhulu ezifunwayo emarikeni. Kukuxhobisa ukungqubana isileyiti kophahla, abanini ezininzi izindlu lizwe. yonke indawo ngendleko ephantsi kakhulu. Iindleko zophahla isileyiti idla amaxesha 1.5-2 zitshiphu, umzekelo, i-metallocherepichnoy efanayo.

Kule nkcazelo uphahla wawutyabeka nomtsalane, iimakhishithi ukuba lulungele ngepeyinti kunye nokusetyenziswa Ipeyinti ezizodwa.

Sebenza uphahla isileyiti xa enamathela kufanele kube lula ngononophelo. Emva kokuba umbandela kakhulu enzima, yaye ngoxa ethe-ethe. Kwizakhiwo aphezulu 2-3 imigangatho phambi sheathing lephahla kufuneka ukwakha ihlathi. Sebenzisa isileyiti kuvunyelwa kuphela yokugubungela ezithambekileyo kunye ojonge izidanga hayi ngaphantsi kwe-22. Amaxesha amaninzi, phantsi ikreyiti, oku kuya ngokuqhelekileyo kuyenza. Phantsi kwimakhishithi nganye kwiimeko ezininzi, ehlahla amaplanga amathathu - emancamini kwaye phakathi.

Le nto imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ukuze kugqunywe uphahla ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. On nophahla nge ojonge ezithambekileyo angle ukudibana izidanga ngaphantsi kwe-30 nkqo ubuncinane 12-14 cm, kwaye nkqo - ngamaza ezimbini. Xa uphahla degrees 30 ayanyuka Icandelo lokuqala kunokuba 10-12 cm. Le ukufana tyaba kule meko yenziwa neembono ezifanayo.

Umyalelo ingqokelela kweemakhishithi ye-asbestos

Eneneni, ufakelo isileyiti-ngokwakho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• enyusiweyo amaphepha ezintathu kumqolo ongezantsi;
• ukuseka ezimbini - kumqolo olandelayo;
• kwakhona imvelaphi inyuselwa sheet ezintathu asezantsi.

Ngokwale algorithm, lo ukungqubana uphahla phezulu ukuya ephakeme. Qhoboshela amaxwebhu isileyiti kufuneka ibe iinzipho ezizodwa. Izinto ke pre-seligrunjiwe imingxunya. Kwimakhishithi nganye kuthatha ngokuqhelekileyo 4 isikhonkwane. Ngaphantsi kwabo qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa iphedi iirubber. isileyiti sheets Krepjat ukuthintela ukusilela enamathela ngenxa ukuhla kobushushu kunye ngovukelo kancinane. isando izikhonkwane kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu lencinibakazi.

Emva kokuba bonke isileyiti ibhuqiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba zifake element kummango ukuvuza uphahla. Yenza kube lula ukuba etotini okanye iibhodi zaveza.

Euroslate (ondulin kunye nezinye iintlobo) imvelaphi inyuselwa khona malunga ubuchwepheshe efanayo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo kufuneka ufunde ngenyameko imiyalelo lomenzi. Kuyo ezinye bokuqonda malunga ufakelo kungachazwa.

Le ukungqubana uphahla ngentsimbi: imithetho esisiseko

Le nto isileyiti imali eninzi, kodwa ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, lo intsimbi mhle kakhulu ngakumbi. iimakhishithi abanjalo mayixhonywe phezu kwezindlu kunye engile utyekelo semitha degrees 14. Inyathelo battens kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke kobubanzi ngamaza eziphathekayo. Ukuze ukugcwalisa ibhodi kufuneka, ukuba beze phantsi Crest, ibe sengozini.

sheet ukufakwa

Eneneni, indlela ingqokelela iimakhishithi ezi zilwanyana liphantse iyafana naleyo isileyiti. Le nto idla iza eninzi iindidi ezahlukeneyo izinto entengo. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kweyangoku i nesingxobo metal nophahla amaxwebhu, faka inkqubo obhobhozayo amanzi.

Ukuze wenze oku, kuquka owakho, kulula. Pre-elicwangciswe wencamu yazo lwesakhiwo strip. Ukunqabiseka usebenzisa ngezikhonkwane, imeko nabo isandi-25 cm. Eneneni, le emdaka yi ngumamkeli fixed nge izibiyeli arcuate efakiweyo kumgama 1-1.2 m ukusuka omnye komnye. umbhobho idreyini Iqinisekile nodonga omfisha ezikhethekileyo.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona iikhaphethi endovnye asezantsi (ukuba kuyimfuneko uyilo kophahla). Ukugubungela uphahla eqokelelweyo basebenzisa, i ifunyenwe luthembeke ngofakelo kwangaphambili ukuba zingangenwa ifaskoti kwitshimini. Kuphela emva kokufakwa akwazi ukuqalisa intaba, enyanisweni, ngokwabo amaphepha ezifulelwe. Raskraivajut uphahla metal kuphela usebenzisa uchebe elula kwi zentsimbi okanye umbane. asinakusetyenziswa iintokazi ezisilayo ngokuba ukusika le nto. Xa ufaka le sheets ngokwabo kufuneka ulandele kuqondana ezo vee capillary.

Xa uphahla sheets evathe Abizelwa gable isiphelo weMahalati, Ridge element kwitshimini ifaskoti intlambo eliphezulu.

Indlela ukufaka decking

Ayanda amaphepha umgaqo ezi zilwanyana iyafana uphahla ngobugcisa metal khazi. Zidlulela Roof Decking, kunjalo, kungenziwa apho imitha ayo nabavumayo izidanga ngaphantsi kwe 12-14. Le nto uyalinganisa sisinyithi, kancinci kakhulu. Kubiza kancinane, kodwa ukuyinyusa ukuya eluphahleni ezintsonkothileyo. Kodwa ke, enyanisweni, ufakelo ukutyibilika professional ngokwayo lula engenziwanga ngenkcenkce. Inyaniso kukuba kule meko akukho mfuneko iliso vee capillary kunye nolondolozo nwebu zokhuselo. Ngaba Sika profiled kuquka Bulgarian.

Indlela ukwenza ukungqubana kophahla nokusetyenziswa nezinye izinto

Ukongeza asbestos kunye ebuntsimbi sheets ukukhusela uphahla nophahla zingasetyenziswa kwakunye tile bhetyebhetye okanye udongwe. Ukuziqengqa izinto ezithambileyo jikelele ezisetyenziswa kwi uphahla (ukuya kwi-15 degrees). Ebhokisini phantsi nophahla waziva anelisekile kunye isiqina - ezenziwe ngamaplanga okanye ichipboard. Njo osisingela 2-3 ungqameko phezu ngetha otyhidiweyo. Kwakhona ingubo kunye beentanda.

Xa usebenzisa ziitile uncedo kwikhaphethi purlin oluqhubekayo pre-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. izinto nophahla ngokwayo nje unamathela kuyo ngendlela ethile icala ancamathelayo phantsi.

Phantsi tile udongwe, njengoko izinto kunzima, kuqulunqwe crate esiluqilima yamaplanga kunye pitch ehambelana ubungakanani iithayile. Zixhonywe izinto benqwanqwa eliseluphahleni ngezikhonkwane ngokusebenzisa mingxuma (umdlalo). On zonke ithayile wesithathu esilala le isibiyeli.