Beautiful clematis, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, clematis ayembalwa ezigadini zethu. Le ebona kwesityalo eneentyatyambo ngokobutyebi kunye imibala ezinkulu eqaqambileyo, yaba into Umnqweno balimi ezininzi. Ehluma, Namagatya, imbewu kwaziswa ukusuka 'kumazwe akude ". Kodwa clematis, avuye, kunye nokhathalelo ezingenzelwanga waziwa, akukho ngokuthabatha iingcambu kumantla sezulu zone. Okwangoku wabonisa kakhulu ezicandelwe iintlobo ze ukhethe eyona ifanelekileyo kubo ayikho nzima. Clematis - abahombisa kakhulu, nezidanga zabo kunceda ukusombulula ezininzi iingxaki zabahlali zasehlotyeni egadini: fihla izakhiwo ezingaphandle bahombise webhate endala, uhombise uthango omdala. Kodwa iimpawu ngevangeli le clematis - hayi ke into ephambili. ubuhle yabo exabisekileyo ngokwayo yaye ngokunokwayo. Thina begadi iintlobo Grandiflora edumileyo, kodwa zitsala umdla kakhulu melkotsvetkovye ukuze igadi nkqo.

Ukhetho indawo lokutyala.

Ukutyala clematis luqala nokukhetha site. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhuselwe imimoya. Ezi izidiliya kufuneka eninzi ukukhanya, kodwa indawo imini yonke ekwezi ilanga, ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe ngabo. kwelanga ngqo kunokuba kuphela iiyure 3-4: Clematis ungenako ukubathwala umhlaba ebilayo. Oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe xa becwangcisa isifundo izakhiwo isixhobo zokuhombisa: iiphiramidi, kweeshelfu iiyunithi, amatshe. Ngokuba ukutyala iintyatyambo ngeenxa zonke iindonga okanye omde, uthango kuqinileyo, kufuneka ukhethe kwicala elingasempuma, kumzantsi-mpuma, kwintshona kanye nomzantsi-ntshona. Kwiindawo enendawo ephakamileyo ukutyala imidiliya kumathambeka okuhle, kwicala emoyeni.

Iimfuno Agro-technical yimiqathango zokuvuna.

Kuba clematis kufuneka isibane, otyebileyo, umhlaba ngovo-ngovo. Ukuba emhlabeni ucwangciselwe entwasahlobo, isichumiso eziphilayo (wamatye, umgquba) ukwenza ngcono ekwindla ukwemba emhlabeni kwaye dibanisa ngumthombo izimbiwa - nangokomthamo ezifunekayo. Phambi kokutyala kumhlaba asidi kufuneka zenziwe zekalika, ngokuba looseness, ukuba kuyimfuneko - esantini.

Planting clematis.

iintyatyambo ekhuthazwa akholisa nendele izithole nezityalo obanjwa. Ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu, clematis, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo efuna ingqalelo, kunye Ubeko umqolo otyalwe kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe 50-60 cm ukusuka enye kwenye, kuba izidiliya ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu - up lokulinganisa 1.

Igqampe emhadini emba 50h50h50sm yobungakanani kulawulo amanzi engcono kunye nomoya beengcambu yi semibhobho - emzantsini womhadi wathulula igrabile ngomhla wesithathu ubunzulu. Kwangoko phambi kokutyala wamatye yaqaliswa (5 kg ngesityalo ngasinye) kunye neenkuni ash (100 g). Root ikhola ukubaleka okanye izithole wemba emhlabeni kwi 5-10 cm, ngokuxhomekeka kubudala esityalo.

isityalo ndatyala lalininzi wankcenkcesha, afafaze kufuma.

Growing clematis owembewu.

indlela kwezityalo of zityalwe, yeyona ixhaphake kakhulu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, begadi kukhula clematis (elinye igama lokuba ezi ntyatyambo) ukusuka imbewu. Zisetyenziselwa le njongo kwaye iqokelelwe ukuwa ezitiyeni zabo, baza bathenga kumaziko imbewu.

Imbewu yokuzalela lunokwenzeka kwaye izithole kunye ngqo imbewu emhlabeni evulekileyo. Kuba izithole phakathi ku-Matshi, imbewu yokuhlwayela unebhokisi kumhlaba otyebileyo evakalala wambu emhlabeni ngokugqithiseleyo yawunyakamisa. Izityalo legqunyiwe umboniso, kodwa ibhokisi izithole ukuvakalisa rhoqo. Intekenteke, izithole ezibuthathaka kuvela kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini. Ukutshiza amanzi - inyameko esisiseko kubo phambi kokuba amagqabi kuqala. Xa intsholongwane igqabi uwathandabuze yesibini. Izithole etyalwe emhlabeni kufuneka ube ekupheleni kukaMeyi. amahlumelo Abaselula clematis usoloko ngaphantsi kwe ngamasebe ebakho kunye ziintlanga, ngoko ke inqanaba zomhlaba emhadini indiza Kucetyiswa ukuba ngaphantsi iisentimitha ezimbalwa, kwaye ingcambu njengomqala bangcwabe omnye - neesentimitha ezimbini. Emva ukutyala izithole ngokugqithiseleyo Watered, walitshiza kufuma komthunzi. Emva kweentsuku 15, ihlume ezidla njengesichumisi iphela.

Utyala imbewu ka clematis enkulu kunye naphakathi iintlobo eziveliswa phantsi ebusika, imbewu ezincinane bahlwayelwayo ngoMatshi-Epreli. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo imbewu efanayo kuhlala iphila iminyaka 1 - 4 ubudala, kodwa nangaphezulu imbewu, ngoko ke ngokuncipha.

Phambi kokutyala imbewu kwindawo evulekileyo, bazifake usuku, sihlwayelwa ubunzulu yokubala ubukhulu imbewu - 2-3 ububanzi, Kwehla. Umanyolo isichumiso ezithile kweentyatyambo izityalo. Nayiphi na indlela ukuze ngokutsha clematis, ukutyala kunye nenkathalo kubo iyafana.

Ukunyamekela clematis.

Ukunyamekela clematis yi ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha (kanye elishumi) kunye yokuvundisa, ukhula, kuhlakula, kwaye mulching umhlaba eziqhotyoshelwe isekela, uwashiye nekhusi pre-ebusika. zibaluleke ngokukodwa iingongoma ezimbini zokugqibela.

iindlela zokuthena zixhomekeke kwiqela apho ethile kwibakala clematis. Abanye babo kungekho ukuthenwa, kodwa phambi kokuba ebusika, phantse zonke iintlobo zifuna yokuhlala. A intaphane imidiliya eneentyatyambo kunye nexesha zixhomekeke ulondolozo echanekileyo rhoqo.

Clematis, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo apho kwenziwa ngokungqinelana zonke iimfuno iminyaka ukuba ndiyithandile abanini bazo.