Ukunyusa yobudala yomhlala phantsi eRashiya: nobubi

Enye yeengxaki ingxamisekileyo zentlalo eRashiya, nto leyo ephazamisana inxalenye enkulu yabemi - oku iingxelo yakutshanje nguRhulumente ukuba 2020 ezicwangcisiweyo ukunyuka kancinane yobudala yomhlala-phantsi ukuya kwiminyaka 63-65. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nokuba okanye ukuqalisa amanyathelo ezingathandwa abanjalo kupheza ixesha elide. Ukuze uqonde indawo utshintsho inkqubo yomhlalaphantsi Russian, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ukuphikisana phambili yi omabini amacala ubone ukuba iyavakala kwi inguqu yomthetho okhoyo kulo mbandela.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iminyaka yobudala apho baseRashiya ayaphuma imisebenzi uye eholideyini, uneminyaka eli-60 amadoda (eli thuba ukuze lincitshiswe ngenxa iimeko ezinzima zomsebenzi) kunye neminyaka 55 kwabasetyhini (kubo kwakhona Kuyenzeka ukutshintsha i ubudala ezantsi ). Ukunyusa yobudala yomhlala phantsi kuthetha umhlala ukuba zombini nabafazi ukuya kwiminyaka 63.

Ngokutsho abaxhasi kwesi sigqibo, oko kuya kunceda kwixesha elizayo ukunciphisa umthwalo kuqoqosho karhulumente kude kuse nakwezona nxalenye ukusebenza yabantu, ekubeni kwiminyaka embalwa umlinganiselo umhlala phantsi kunye nabantu ukusebenza kangangokuba ukugcina asisayi kukwazi kumphakamo wangoku we pension.

Ukuze ukuthintela ukuwa koqoqosho, ungakhetha enye iziphumo amathathu: ukwanda kwenzala iminikelo kwingxowa-mali yomhlala-phantsi, ukwandisa izinga wazala inani labantu abaqeshwe ligqithe inani umhlalaphansi, okanye aphakamise umhlala-phantsi. Ngokutsho intloko yesebe kwezoqoqosho, amaholo rate akayi kuba nako ukujongana nazo zonke iindleko eziyimfuneko ukunyanzela abaqeshi ezininzi ukuqalisa ukuhlawula imivuzo "grey". Yandisa lokuzala kweso - ingcamango priori nephupha, ngoko, indlela engcono ngaphandle kwale deadlock kwezoqoqosho kukwandisa yobudala yomhlala eRashiya.

Ngokuphathelele imeko abachasi yeso senzo kwi inxalenye karhulumente, lisekelwe kakhulu umgangatho ezikhoyo yelizwe zokuphila. Ekubeni uninzi baseRashiya umhlala sikhatshwa ukonakala elibukhali, abaninzi kubo aqhubeke esebenza. Oko kukuthi, ngokutsho kwabachasi isilinganiso, kwaye kufuneka kukunceda ukuba uphephe ukukhulisa umhlala-phantsi. Russia kuya kufuneka ukwamkela into yokuba ixesha elide abemi kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba umsebenzi yaye emva kweminyaka engama-60, kodwa ixesha xa imeko yezibalo iya kuzinza ngakumbi, umhlala-ziya kuba nako ukuhlala ekhaya emva kokuba eneminyaka engama-60.

Ngaphandle koku ingxabano ebalulekileyo kwimpikiswano kukuba Ngokwezibalo, ubudala avareji zokusweleka abangamakhwenkwe eRashiya nje malunga umda beminyaka engama-60. Ngenxa yoko, ukwanda yobudala yomhlala akuyi kunceda ekuphuculeni imeko kuqoqosho - zizakusebenza nje akukho namnye emva yomhlalaphantsi. Ukongeza, imeko yempilo yabantu namhlanje kukuba abaninzi kubo baya kuba nako 'iqhinga "kurhulumente, yaye kunye nokwamkelwa komthetho mbuzo uya kusondela nje sootsvetstvuyuschuyu ipenshini yokukhubazeka.

Esinye isizathu ukuba esi sigqibo kukuba uninzi lwabemi zokusebenza namhlanje abakuwe yobudala pre-retirement, asiyiyo ukukhuphisana kurhwebo imisebenzi yanamhlanje kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuba abakwazi, kunye nengqesho.

Ngamanye amazwi, ukwanda umhlala-phantsi e-Russia - ngomlinganiselo athandwe kakhulu nje kuphela, nto leyo nangoko utshabalalisa amanqaku yepolisi iza engozini lo mbono ukuphumeza. Kusenzima kakhulu akanalo intsingiselo umbono, ukuphunyezwa ogama kungabangela iingxaki ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho tlula ku mzuzu langoku.