Ukungasebenzi le nokuphefumla inkqubo, iphika, unyango.

Isifo iqhelekileyo iphecana yokuphefumla na nephika ephantsi, nto leyo emele i-ukudumba kweendonga inyumoniya. Le bronchi kuba isakhiwo njengoko ezininzi zohlobo lwe ubungakanani ezahlukahlukeneyo, nto leyo iindledlana kuba umoya bephefumla kungena emiphungeni. Xa ukudumba inyumoniya eludongeni nokudumba kwenzeka, nto leyo ekhokelela Ukuxinana zezulu njengoko engena imiphunga, yaye nokuphuma kubo. Ngenxa yoko, iphika, unyango ekufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza, uye ezifanayo abanezifo inkqubo yokuphefumla ezifana nombefu, pertussis okanye ingqele eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwahlula bronchitis kwezinye izifo ukuze ukusebenzisa unyango ekunene. Kwimeko apho unyango singàphunyezwa ngexesha, kusenokubakho iingxaki ezifana pneumonia, iphika esinganyangekiyo, isifuba inyumoniya, ngokunjalo nezifo iimpahla sentliziyo kunye negazi.

Sinokuthi ukuba nephika, unyango kuhleliyo iintsuku eziliqela, kukho, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• kuba umkhuhlane iintsholongwane (nephika kube nzima influenza, i-herpes, adenovirus, kwaye ezahlukeneyo SARS ezininzi);
• ukunxibelelana amagciwane, nothuli kunye neegesi ezinetyhefu emzimbeni womntu;
• xa ifi ixesha enkulu kwexesha;
• ngenxa kuphuhliso komzimba.

Ngenxa yoko, iphika iphuhlisa njengoko sisifo abahlukene ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni umzimba womntu eziliqela ingqondo. Isifo ezingakhona etsolo (kule meko sithetha bronchitis wentsholongwane egazini), kunye neentlobo esinganyangekiyo.

Kwimeko apho yomoya wentsholongwane egazini, esi sifo idla nzima zizifo ezongezelelweyo amagciwane. iimpawu zayo ukhohlokhohlo ezomileyo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni iba emanzi, sikhatshwe ukwanda kwamaqondo obushushu kunye kuyimbonakalo yintloko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango iphika wentsholongwane egazini kubandakanya kakhulu 'endala, ngoko kwiimeko ezininzi iziphumo isifo kakuhle. Noko ke, inyumoniya okanye neminye imiphumo buzaza kwenzeka xa kukho ingxaki kwesi sifo.

Xa bronchitis yezifo umntu ekhoyo a Ukhohlokhohlo olutsho, nto leyo ziyanyuswa kusasa kwaye lukhatshwa netuwa zesikhohlela otyheli-ndiyingwevu, ngaloo ndlela apho dyspnea, ifiva, iinyawo badla iyadumba, iqondo lobushushu ukuze kuvuka. Ngelo lokuqala unyango zintsholongwane kwemigudu yomoya Akujongwanga, kwi kade inqanaba arhente antibacterial zifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo. Xa kunjalo, xa kukho isikhohlela igazi, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukuba aqwalaselwe ukuze kuthintelwe isifo sephepha okanye umhlaza nesifo. Ngoko ke, lo umqondiso ibalulekileyo ukuvela yomoya yinto khohlo njengoko isikhohlela okanye ngaphandle.

Sifo ngokuphulaphula wemiphunga bronchus kunye yeSkrini, ngeenjongo ezifana kusetyenziswa x-reyi kunye cazululo ahambelanayo. Ukuba ngaba une-iphika, unyango emiselweyo kuxhomekeke iqondo yophuhliso lwayo. Ngokubanzi anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye antitussives, iziyobisi, olindelwe yencindi inhalation. arhente Antibacterial asetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kukho yesikhohlela ubumdaka ububomvu okanye igazi xa iinkqubo ukudumba ezicaceleyo emzimbeni. Xa indlela kakhulu zesi sifo wambi kusetyenziswa sulphonamides.

Unyango exacerbations nokoyika kwemigudu yomoya, kuncitshiswa ukwandiswa kweli thuba lokulungiselela kuxolelwe kunye nokufunyanwa kwimiqobo inyumoniya. Kulo mzekelo, amalungiselelo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeka kubudala kunye nesifo Ixesha kwexesha lwaso exacerbation kunye ukuyifundisa. Kunjalo kufuneka zilandele ukutya okufanelekileyo, badle iivithamini kunye biostimulants.

Ngenxa yoko, unyango iphika kuquka siyefana, ngokuxhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo neentlobo zayo yophuhliso. Enoba kunjalo, oko kufuna uvavanyo ngexesha ukunciphisa umngcipheko uqhagamshelwano iingxaki.