Ukulungisa umbono laser: ncomo, Izimo

ukuphazamiseka Visual zezona ezimbi zixhaphakileyo ocular ukuba akukho inshorensi akukho abantwana okanye abadala. Abantwana baba elifutshane-bisayo (ukubona), abadala kunye kwabadala ngakumbi iimpawu ezikude (hyperopia). Iinkcukacha-manani zithi-80% yabantu behlabathi ubunzima evela nokungaboni. Lungisa oku ngokusebenzisa lenses okanye iiglasi - ezi ndlela ikhetha kakhulu. Kodwa iiglasi kunye lens ifuna inkathalelo eyodwa, nto leyo ethatha ixesha elixabisekileyo xa isantya ubomi mihla, yaye ebomini akusoloko lula. Kuba abo bakhetha intuthuzelo, kukho umsebenzi ezifana ulungiso laser umbono, nokubuyekezwa leyo kakhulu okulungileyo.

ulungiso mbono laser akanguye ngeteknoloji entsha, kodwa eguqukayo nokuphucula. Kutsha nje kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, iimpendulo ulungiso laser mbono zashiy akusoloko ezakhayo - kwimeko yobunzima. Namhlanje, Noko ke, lezobuchwepheshe phantse lugqibelele. Ngaphaya koko, inkqubo le yalula ngokupheleleyo kwaye isigulane akadingi nokulaliswa esibhedlele.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ulungiso laser umbono - indlela unyango esetyenziswa yi ophthalmologists ehlabathini lonke. Emva ukusebenza intsebenziswano ezinzileyo, njengoko kwinkqubo xa ukhula utshintsho kumphezulu phambi iliso, okanye ngaphezulu kanye - amandla alo zokukhanyisa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba le mbono ayikatshintshi kwiminyaka yakutshanje - Kwabanjwa kwinqanaba elifanayo; iza kubonelela ziziphumo ezisemagqabini ngaphandle izilungiso kwakhona.

ukulungisa umbono laser: ubungqina

ulungiso laser eboniswe abantu abanala makhwiniba abakubudala eyi-18 ukuya ku-45: ecaleni zinokuba nomahluko - hyperopia, astigmatism, ukubona, kunye nendibaniselwano zazo ezahlukeneyo, naye presbyopia - enxulumene ubudala ukuhla umbono. Inkqubo ukulungiswa Akuvumelekile kwaye phantsi Abuse olunamandla: hyperopia - up to diopters 6 ukubona - up to diopters 12.

Le ndlela iqulathe ekulungiseni imilo kunye ugobile phezu kwenwebu - kumphezulu olungaphandle iliso. I-laser vaporizes i inwebu njengoko yenza oko, ngoko ke siya kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inwebu efunekayo imilo enye ugobile. Baye izilungiselelo ngazinye ukuze isigulane ngasinye - isiphumo kulungisiwe. Impembelelo phezu komhlaba inwebu lwenziwa robotom- "isandla", ngoko zonke zazo ultra-ngqo kwaye zingqinisiswe. Le nkqubo ishenxisa iingxaki ngenxa iimpazamo, yaye nexesha kuthatha malunga 15-20 imizuzu, umsebenzi lwenziwa qho kwesibhedlele.

ukulungisa umbono laser: Izimo

Njengalo naluphi na unyango, ulungiso laser imibono Izimo. Kukho Izimo yethutyana nesisigxina. Ngexesha ziquka:
- phambili ukubona,
- izifo iliso, ehamba nangokurhala,
- ukukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa,
- naluphi na utshintsho sisiba mandundu kwiretina.
Emva kokuba asuswe Izimo oonobangela, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukwenza ulungiso laser.
Izimo asisigxina ezinye ngaphezulu:
- optic yoma,
- yaziwa cataract,
- glaucoma,
- ukuba isigulane ubona unaliso linye kuphela,
- ngezinga eliphezulu amblyopia,
- Clinical lamabutho semehlo,
- ubukhulu zaneleyo le inwebu,
- isigaba yophuhliso seswekile,
- systemic izifo zomzimba nokuqina.

ukulungisa umbono laser: ncomo

ukulungisa umbono laser yeyona ncomo ezininzi ezintle. Emva kokuba inkqubo, akukho mda indalo kulibala; ngokuba ixesha elithile kufuneka kuthunyelelwa echibini lokuqubha, ama, ezibhateni, ukuba nenxaxheba nemidlalo yamaqela, ukuze uzikhusele kukwenzakala nosuleleko. Amantombazana kufuneka asebenzise izithambiso kangangexesha elithile. Ke bona abanye, kunokwenzeka ukuba akhokele ubomi efanayo phambi kokuba inkqubo ulungiso laser.