Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo for emasangweni ujingi ngezandla zabo: le nkqubo kunye nemiyalelo iimveliso

Kube lula ezingundoqo emasangweni swing oluzenzekelayo sikuko into zivalwa okanye ukuvula nabo banakho elawulwa kude. Wonke umntu namhlanje ufuna ukwenza ubomi bakhe tofotofo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kungenxa yoko le nto nabanini zezindlu babucala okanye egaraji yabucala esizisebenzelayo Ziyanda ukuba emasangweni ujingi. Izandla zakhe ungakwazi ukunyusa ngokukhawuleza, ekuthini ngenxa olukhulu.

inkqubo Iimpawu

Kuyanceda ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo yonke. Isango esizisebenzelayo singavuselelwa drive, nto leyo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngqo kwi esangweni. isilawuli esizisebenzelayo Kit isango akukho nzima entabeni ngezandla zabo. Inkqubo yokufaka ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba lula. Yintoni efunekayo ukuze bagcine ulandelelwano ngokucacileyo izenzo zidityaniswe ichanekile kwaye ulwazi Lonk 'ixesha kuloo msebenzi. Xa ufaka i drive, kukho izinto ezininzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo nombhinqo malunga ukuphakama weentsika. Ukuba isixhobo esifakelwe ayithethi ukuba naziphi itshintshela umda, imfuneko ukufaka i ndalunguza. Ukuba iphutha ezincinane ebalulekileyo ezinjalo, unako ukuba ungafumana result engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo. I-injini yombane nokuba yonakele, kunye nokusebenza kobume yonke bekuya kuba nzima ukubiza yesiqhelo.

iinketho

Isethi ye elements iqulathe ezintsonkothileyo njenge esangweni swing oluzenzekelayo. Izandla zakhe ungakwazi entabeni kuphela xa unawo onke amacandelo. Kuba ufakelo ezifanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho amasango olufunekayo ukuze aqonde le, kwaye abe namava ubuncinane yokusombulula imiba ezinjalo. Gqibezela esizisebenzelayo iquka: 1 unit yolawulo drives-2, omnye uluhlu photocells, isidima kunye nolawulo. Njengoko iingenelo olu hlobo mechanism na ukubizwa ubomi inkonzo ende kunye namandla engaqhelekanga. Le ndlela ilula ukusebenza, namasango kuvula ngesantya ukuya kwimizuzu eli-15. Phakathi iintsilelo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka xesha njengoko ubukho umendo kwesango umqobo enye ubuncinane, ngenxa apho drive ngokulula kungase, nto leyo ekhokelela jamming. Phambi lokuvula kufuneka ibe akukho miqobo. Kuphela kule meko sinokulindela ukuba matshini ukuze emasangweni ujingi ngezandla zabo ziya kusebenza ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo, angatshiyo. amanyathelo azizithintelo kuya kuthintela ukwehluleka izixhobo. Zonke iindawo ezifuna ukuba kufuneka ngamaxesha lubricated kunye izinto ezikhethekileyo. Emva nokuphuma ukusilela oluzenzekelayo Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuba sizibhokoxe amandla emzimbeni xa kuyimfuneko ukuvula isango, kukho isisombululo enye kuphela - ukufowunela inkosi.

ekhaya drive

Indlela kwakunokwenzeka ukuba baqonde nomnqweno onamandla oluzenzekelayo esangweni ujingi ngezandla zabo - ukuba akukho nto ngqiqweni kangaka. Le yindlela entle elungileyo ukugcina imali yabo. Ukuba oku kunokwenzeka ube nomdla ayisebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa unomdla kwi ukufezekiswa ingcamango, le nto nje wena. Kwaye yinto kakhulu kwinkqubo umdla.

izinto ezidingekayo

Eyona nto iphambili balo matshinana drive usebenzisa antenna satellite. Xa isethi yayo lwezixhobo luquka izixhobo worm, ngokubuyisela actuator. Kwinkqubo satellite TV iquka indlela rotary yesenzo. Le injini, nenokusetyenziselwa lofakelo matshini. Gear worm isebenza-siseko efanayo yintshukumo drive. Loo ngobuwena kusilungele, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa actuators evenkileni, njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuze ukusebenza ombane kwalo volts-36, yaye ukuba sigcine - womnatha eqhelekileyo 220 volts. Ukuze ndinihlanganise kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane drive yokusebenza amabini maza. Ukuba ukhetha umfuziselo ngentonga elide. Ufuna ukulawula kunye sombane, umthamo wayo kufuneka 36-40 watts. remote control olunokusetyenziswa ukuvula isakhiwo kunye nokuvalwa yayo. U ukusebenza kumgama omalunga-50 eemitha. Ukongezelela, ngaba bekungayi kuba buhlungu Stock up amakhonkco amabini aphambili, kuthengiswa ezivenkileni, ukuthengisa impahla ezifunekayo kwindawo yokhuseleko.

Ukuqokelela i drive iya kuba yanele iiyure ezi-6. Ukuze into yokuZenzekelayo for amasango ngezandla zabo esisebenza kakuhle, kufuneka kukuxhobisa relay yangoku. Xa ukungabikho kwalo, imoto nga shushu ngokugqithisileyo nokwahlula. Kwaye nalo ungenza ngokulula ukwenza emasangweni drive, xa utyalo-mali yemali lincinane kakhulu. Ukuba ungathanda ibandla igqityiwe, unako ukusindisa ukufakwa.

inkqubo yokuhlela

Xa kufuneka kokufaka esangweni sombane ujingi ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo ulwalathiso ekungeneni kwesango amagqabi: ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke, ukuba unomdla ungakwazi ukumisa esizisebenzelayo ukuba amasango ngezandla zabo, apha kufuneka ukuba kunikezelwe izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela le njongo. Uza kufuna oku: umfutho, ngesando, iplayasi, imitha isakhiwo, screwdriver, iteyiphu yombane. Isango automatic, ngokungafaniyo actuator eqhelekileyo ekhoyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufake kufuneka ukuze kubonwe kakuhle apho ukhetho ukukhetha.

iintlobo ocacisa

Le actuators inokuba yomgama okanye lever. Ukuze ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo ukhetho, ufuna ukwazi umgama phakathi ndzhendzheleko kunye kwicala elingaphakathi sithuba. Ekubeni kumgama 1.5 cm kufuneka ukuba usebenzise actuator yomgama. ixabiso layo lingaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo ingalo. Ukuba balinganise umgama 1.5-3 cm, ngoko apha kufanelekile ukuba ukumisela uhlobo lwe drive ingalo. Nguye kanye njengokuba robust nje yomgama.

Driving esangweni esizisebenzelayo icingela ukuba ufuna ukufaka kuphela ukuqhuba, kodwa iseti lwezixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ububanzi igqabi, kunye nokungazinzi umoya kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke abaninzi bayoyika nokucwangcisa zonke zabo izixhobo, kuba abanawo amava efanelekileyo kunye nolwazi. Kodwa nantsi ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ingqalelo iinkcukacha, ngoko iingxaki ngofakelo angeke.

na kwenziwa njani?

Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ngentshukumo beziya ukukhanya xa drive iqala. Ukuba into buphazamisana oku, kufuneka ukufumana unobangela yilungise, njengoko intshukumo actuator kufuneka ube kumgangatho. Kungenjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba Iposi kuwathulula, eshukumayo engile shift, yaye oko kubi ukuba matshini kobume lonke. Emva kokuba ukuphelisa ezahlukeneyo iingxaki, ungasa kwi lenkqubo yofako oluzenzekelayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuthobela imiyalelo ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze ukusebenza kwenkqubo ngathi elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

We scheme

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo for emasangweni ujingi ngezandla zabo phezu iseti kwimveliso, ivula asezibilinini, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo na zombane. Xa kusetyenziswa njengesiseko lwemihlathi insimbi kufanelekile ukuba ukumisela actuator yomgama. Kuyinto compact kwaye zithembekile, kwaye indleko yalo iphantsi kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa sokunqika Makhubo, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu ngakumbi. version Complex phambi lwemihlathi isitena, nokufumana isango ekunene phantsi phakathi. Kulo mzekelo, i yomgama drive ayifaneleki.

izixhobo lever-type imvelaphi inyuselwa khona esibondeni, amasango kuvula ngeendleko wokukhuthaza, kufuneka ibe kumgama ongekho ngaphezulu kwe-200 mm ukusuka iintsika.

Gates uvula ngapandle

Noko ke, kule meko, ukuze kusetyenziswe iintlobo ezimbini izixhobo, kulukhetho ekunene ukuba matshini yeengcango igaraji kunye indlela yomgama. Akubizi kakhulu kwaye isisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo ifakwe kwi kuvulwa, kwaye kuthatha akukho ngaphezulu kwe-150 mm macala omabini. Kwinkqubo ngesango elimxinwa iqhotyoshelwe apha phezulu. Le actuator kudla ukufakwa ngqo kwi kwikholam. Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo for emasangweni ujingi ne imiselwe ku-hydraulic drive izandla zabo likuvumela ukuba uzivulu ngaphandle. Ngaphaya ukwakhiwa zokubopha isibiyeli welding. Xa uvula esangweni yomgama drive kufuneka 1 cm behamba. Ngolo hlobo unako ukubona ukuchaneka kwekhosi kunye imixwayo ze actuators motion. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo ufuna ukucwangcisa zokumisa ukuvulwa kunye lokuvala, uze ufake weenjini. Ekupheleni imfuneko kukuxhobisa Jumpers eqhagamshelwe console, uze uvule indlela. Ukuba elinye iphiko kufuneka uye kwelinye icala, kufuneka ukuba umva kwi-injini.

ukugqitywa

Emva koko, isango ujingi oluzenzekelayo nezixhobo zokucima nokuvula zabo mda izandla kufuneka ifakwe. Ukuba ziye ukusetyenziswa izinto ezinjalo, kufuneka ukuba abeke elide ngokusebenza kwibhodi caba, kwakunye nokuvulwa kunye nomzamo yokuvala. Akukho mfuneko ukuseta amandla eliphezulu, njengoko oku kunciphisa ubomi inkonzo ifowuni. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukucwangcisa amandla zisezantsi kwiminyango ngaphandle ukuvula kakuhle.

Emva koko, kufuneka sakhe isibane uphawu kunye fotoustroystvo okhethekileyo. Amasango ukuba uvule ngaphandle, kuya kusebenza kakuhle kunye automatic.

Iingxaki iimpazamo

Lidla kukho iimeko apho abantu baye ndawonye zonke izandla zakhe, kodwa ayikwazi ukumelana nalo msebenzi ngenxa yokungabi namava. Oku kukhokelela ezininzi iimpazamo, ngenxa apho izixhobo ayiphumeleli, ndinigxothe wasilela ngokupheleleyo. Yonke kufuneka izakubanodibaniso ngokwezigaba, njengoko iya kuvumela ukuba ukulungisa naziphi na iingxaki xa kuthe kwakho iimpazamo. Kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ukuseka unobangela kusilela. ufakelo Lungisa kwaye ichanekile kunye kwizinga eliphezulu electric drive ivumela isango ukusebenza ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka nechanekileyo. Nokuba wena usebenzisa oluzenzekelayo isango sliding, ungenza ngokukhawuleza livavanywa indlela aba kulula ukuba ndikubize. Oku oqaphelekayo ngakumbi ebusika, xa awufuni ukushiya ngaphakathi begcakamele imoto yakho ukuba ndizivule iingcango yokubanda.

Zenzekelayo iingcango sliding ngezandla zabo

Ukukhusela ndawo ukungena kummandla kwemisebenzi ezahlukeneyo ingasetyenziswa ngokuwatshibiliza iingcango, apho asebenza usebenzisa matshini okhethekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, naye, kukho imisebenzi ethile ye fakelo. Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo ngenxa ngokuhambisa amasango nge wamisa kumabakala ezandleni zabo. Okokuqala kufuneka welding, ukuya ezantsi ngentsimbi yokwakha cantilever tube zabo. Xa ukusebenza kobume lonke ezinambuzelayo mqengqeleki buyo ekhwele phezu kwesiseko umbutho ngokukhethekileyo. Kakuhle automatics esiqinisekisiweyo ukuba amasango Avela. Kwindawo evaliweyo, i asezantsi isiphelo kwikona mqengqeleki liqengqwa akuso. Ngethuba lokuvulwa ukuhanjiswa igqabi inceda ukuthintela intlokoma ezinqamlezayo sefowuni.

Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo ngenxa ngokuhambisa amasango ukuba kufakelwe, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezithile:

- ukufakelwa izakhiwo ezinjalo iqala lilungiselelo kwisiseko ezimeleyo, kwakunye iziseko, ibekwe ukuvulwa ecaleni kwayo, ecaleni lokuqala kobume yonke;

- amasango entengo kunye isakhelo zabo kufuneka kube kwiqondo eliphezulu uxhathiso yimimoya;

- ufakelo kufuna inxenye ebambe ikhethekileyo apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba ukunyusa ububanzi lwesakhiwo web kwicala apho emasangweni ivulekileyo;

- ngokuhambisa inkqubo esangweni kufuneka banikwe ukhuseleko olusebenzayo ngokuchasene ukubhucabhucwa, kwakunye uhlobo olulodwa yokhuseleko evela imiba eyahlukeneyo ezimbi.

iziphumo

Ngoku uyazi indlela efakiweyo esangweni swing oluzenzekelayo ngezandla zabo. Ukuba kukho umnqweno onamandla ukuthobela imiyalelo ezifunekayo ngokucacileyo ukuze ufumane isiphumo oyifunayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba matshini ukuba iingcango somhlathi ezifakwe kwi isimiso esifanayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube naziphi na iingxaki kunye lenkqubo yofako.