Ukufudumala umgangatho kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe: iindlela kunokwenzeka, izinto

Ukuzaliswa ukwakhiwa indlu akuthethi ukuba inkqubo umsebenzi yafikelela esiphelweni. Eyona njongo ngakumbi kukuba ukuze agqibe loo ndawo yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, usambathisa isebenza. Izinga le misebenzi ingabi kakhulu, kodwa ke ifuna indlela ubuncwane nokuhambelana bokuqonda zobugcisa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo Inqanaba le usambathisa thermal. On umgangatho ukuphunyezwa yayo ixhomekeke umsebenzi ezonga umbane kunye nentuthuzelo microclimate ekhaya. Ukusebenzisa umgangatho nokwambathisa uphahla kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe ayikho nzima, xa ukhetha i ufakelo eziphathekayo kunye nesixhobo esifanelekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Materials nomsebenzi Ukufudumala izinto zendalo ekrwada, Ipeyinti zokwenziwa, kwakunye amacandelo evakalala.

Zokuvala uboya bezimbiwa

Olu luguqulelo yemveli uthandwayo usambathisa ekhaya. Umbandela thaca kwi Iizilebhu kwimarike, nto leyo kumanqanaba angafaniyo yokuqaqadeka nokuzabalazela iinkqubo deformation. Nokubekwa kwenziwa emgangathweni okanye maleko eziliqela, okanye elinye, kodwa esebenzisa iiphaneli zamafu. Ukukhethwa sezisombululo kangangoko kufuneka sibe sisiseko iimfuno hayi kuphela isiphumo ubushushu-zokwambathisa, kodwa sikhokelwe ukhuselo evela ibingenakunyakama. Ukuba ukufudumala umgangatho kunye yezimbiwa uboya kweso sakhiwo ngaphandle kwendlu, iimfuno ezithile ukwenzela ukuba zingangenwa akuyomfuneko ukunikela. Noko ke, xa nokubekwa phezu kweli litye lesiseko esisiseko noqeqesho cover ipleyiti kufuneka siphathwe gidrofibiziruyuschim compound ukuba kunciphisa umsebenzi Ukunciphisa amanzi.

izinto ukulungisa nayo iindlela yesiNtu. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo ukutyabeka zingasetyenziswa yokuncamathelisa ezibuthathaka kunye ngezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane. Kwakhona, ezinye kubavelisi yoboya izimbiwa zinika izibiyeli ezizodwa izinto zokubopha lofakelo ekhuselekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ukubala kwi inani umyinge conductivity thermal, elungileyo isandi yokwambathisa nomlilo umsebenzi umqobo enganyangekiyo.

Ukufudumala ngokusebenzisa Styrofoam

Mhlawumbi, nguye yesibini ethandwa izinto usambathisa. Loo nto ekhusela isigqubuthelo umgangatho Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise uphawu eyandisiweyo istro PSB-S. Le nguqulelo ye Series 35 ilungele lwakho ukuhombisa umgangatho kwigumbi lokuphumla lendlu yangasese. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza bodwa kwiimeko ezinzima yokusebenza, lo ukutyibilika, kuyimfuneko ibhekisela imingcelele 50 Le ubushushu ye umgangatho eyandisiweyo istro enokwenziwa nkqu egaraji, apho kulindeleke umthwalo kwisithuthi. Ukufakela yokwambathisa elula. .K babe ifomati eyahlukileyo, umz, ububanzi 50-60 cm kunye ubude-120 cm. Zilula ukusingatha, ubulungeleyo phantsi igumbi uqwalaselo.

Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo imiphetho. Lwalo kakhulu esebenzayo kumngcipheko ukusilwa ukuba ngokubekwa indlela ulwimi sifana kunye isisele. Le ndlela kuluncedo ngokususa kwo thermal. Ngokwemiqathango yokusebenza yokugquma yomgangatho yokugquma umsebenzi istro amagwebu yenye yezi ndlela ilungileyo. Noko ke, mastics kunye nentlaka ezahlukeneyo kongezwe izinyibilikisi organic nempembelelo embi kubume ezibonakalayo, kunjalo umsebenzi neyophahla kufuneka silumke kunye nonyango lwakhe.

Ukusetyenziswa ngodongwe lizakwandiswa kwisigaba usambathisa

Zokwambathisa ngodongwe eyandisiweyo abakhutshwa ngokohlobo granules ayisindi aneentunja ngokusekelwe udongwe elinyukayo. Kuba ukufudumala isigubungelo umgangatho inqweneleka ukusebenzisa iqhezu 1-2 cm Ubukho umaleko enjalo ekwakheni kumgangatho zibonelela imisebenzi nje ezintathu. Zokuvala, ukwakha coupler kunye luhlalu ebhedini. Kodwa le misebenzi lingafuna ukuba zingangenwa elungileyo njengoko block eziphathekayo unalo engxakini ngenxa ukufakwa eliphezulu lamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zoleko emgangathweni yokwambathisa keramzit asebenza kunye nganye iindonga ukugangatheka olulandela ukuvelisa umaleko-15 cm.

Ukuhamba ngqo ngezixhobo granular zinikwe ukubala, ngoko ke kungcono pre-ncwadi up-10% umqulu ezicwangcisiweyo. Kwakhona, ukuze kube lula ufakelo kunye nokomeleza iziseko kwakhiwa ngodongwe eyandisiweyo Kucetyiswa ukuba nitywine lwesamente. Oko kukuthi, esililini ngeembambo ngeengqalutye owomileyo bayizalisa umxube lwesamente. Izenzo kunye nezinye iindlela warming eyandisiweyo imigangatho ngodongwe kunye ngokuqukwa element nokuhlangana, kodwa isiseko lwesamente zakudala enempumelelo kakhulu. Nalo zenza isiseko esiluqilima ukuba zingasetyenziswa njenge screed, kwaye isifudumezi.

ukwambathisa Thermal ngodongwe eyandisiweyo ezingxoweni

Abo bafuna ukwenza ukufumana uncedo kunye neziphumo claydite esikhawulezayo, ukuba enze iinzame kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhetha ukupakisha ezingxoweni. Eneneni, ukwakheka ngakumbi iziseko zokwambathisa wenziwa nabo isantya bag 3 1 m ^2. yayigcinwa senziwe kufuneka agcwalise udongwe eyandisiweyo uze wenze imingxuma iingxowa ukuba nokudubula umoya. Kubalulekile ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba Ukufudumala umgangatho eyandisiweyo ngodongwe ngeengxowa kuya kunceda kuququzelela umaleko ubushushu ayikho ngaphezu kwe-20 cm. Le ukuphakama kunokunganeli ukugcina intuthuzelo thermal kwigumbi lokuphumla, kodwa wanele ukuba igaraji okanye eluncedo igumbi. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, singenziwa esidulini ngakumbi ukuba anyuke-10 cm.

Zokuvala zeBlack granulated

Kuyinto enye khetho ukwenza ubushushu ubushushu nge umbandela omninzi. SLAG Granulated has isakhiwo yiglasi yaye amelwe iqhekeza iinkozo 0,7 ukuya 1 cm. Oku evela kwinkqubo Ukupholisa zeBlack metallurgical leyo, nayo, yimveliso ukunyibilikisa isinyithi. Ngokwemeko Ngokwembono yokusebenza, izinto kakhulu enomtsalane kwaye imbawula kwaye njengesiseko zoomatshini womelele. Yenza umgangatho nokwambathisa uphahla kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe kunokuba umaleko, kodwa kuphela asemoyeni kwinqanaba. Njengoko kwimeko ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, kufuneka inike amanzi. Kodwa oku kuyinyaniso kuphela xa lithe inqanaba lamanzi ngaphandle kwendlu zinyukile yaye akukho yokuhambisa amanzi ekhethekileyo. Ukubala umthamo we zeBlack kunokuba :. 300 kg izinto nganye-1 m ² umaleko ubushushu Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela, 40 cm zamafu ziquka nobushushu kakuhle thermal kwaye akukho mfuneko zamanzi.

iglasi amagwebu usambathisa

ngokuphindaphindiweyo Kuye kuqatshelwe ukuba izinto usambathisa unganikeza zingangenwa okhethekileyo. Ukuba umba yondele, iyavakala ukuhlawula ingqalelo kwiglasi amagwebu. Le imbawula enye, nangona kunjalo foamed iglasi anyibilike kunye isakhiwo evaliweyo cellular na kungenwa nto ngokupheleleyo emanzini nokufuma. Ukuba uceba Ukwambathisa umgangatho kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe, iyavakala opt iibhloko, Ebubanzini apho ziyahluka ukusuka cm-5 ukuya kwi-18. Ukususela penokroshki kufuneka kushiywa, ekubeni ufakelo nzima ngakumbi, kwaye kusenokubakho iimfuno ezongezelelweyo usambathisa. Ezinye iglasi amagwebu mhlawumbi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. A umaleko yale yokugquma ayenziwanga gqitha, hayi igumbi esibanekile likhusela ngokuchaseneyo yamanzi kunye namanzi umphunga. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso iglasi amagwebu ingaphezulu ezizezinye.

Features ukwahlukanisa thermal weqweqwe somthi

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukukhetha imbawula, efanayo iimpawu zayo ukuya nokwadala iinkuni. Kunokuba nayiphi na izinto zendalo. Ingqokelela lwenziwa emhlabeni okanye semva. Yenza battens ezizodwa yinto yokuqala efunekayo ukuze inkoliso Ipeyinti ye iiplanga, yaye ngoko ke ubushushu kunokwenzeka ngokhuni kwindlu yabucala umgangatho waqonda yoqwalaselo efanayo. Inxalenye esezantsi kumbutho ziya kumelwa lesiseko, apho ibe ngaphezulu uhlalutye udonga lokungqinga, ngoko - a lathing ubushushu yokwambathisa kunye nokwadala ngomthi.

Iimpawu eziphathekayo floor elana

Faka lunee ezimbini usambathisa isiseko eziphathekayo. Njengomgaqo, zigqunyiwe kakhulu screed. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto yahlulahlulwe nakumphezulu emva agalele komqamelo lwesamente. Kodwa kusenokuba uhlobo apho ukwambathisa umgangatho screed esezantsi usebenzisa istro efanayo. Kulo mzekelo, amacwecwe zicwangciswe ekulungisweni kwendlela zegrabile okanye lag. Emva koko, isisombululo elaphalazwayo eziphathekayo. Ngokwemiqathango ubushushu thermal yonke indlu ngakumbi nangokugqibeleleyo yesibini khetho, kodwa ukuqinisekisa microclimate obutofotofo kwi gumbi elifanayo kufuneka avalele ngokwethu encotsheni bodwa, leyo, kunoko, yenzelwe ukukhuselwa evela ukutyibilika abandayo zokuhombisa.

ubushushu emhlabeni kumgangatho osezantsi

Ukusetyenziswa ubushushu emhlabeni ibandakanya iimfuno eziphakamileyo ngokukhetha efanelekileyo. Kufuneka ube yokwambathisa bomatshini ukumelana oko unako ukukhusela into nxamnye ukufuma kunye ekuzakuqalwa nophuhliso iziganeko ezimbi, kubandakanywa jeli nomngundo. Ngokubala ukuba ukwenza njani ubushushu ye emgangathweni kwindlu yabucala ngezandla zakhe phezu komhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba bashiye izinto zendalo. Isisombululo eliphezulu iza kuba iipleyiti istro, ikhuselwe amanzi. Ukuthintela njengokonzakala emzimbeni, kufuneka kuqala ingqalelo nasezipaneleni zamafu ezingamelanga zidibane zendalo kunye deformations.

isiphelo

ubushushu emhlabeni bomgangatho sesona siganeko sibalulekileyo ekwenzeni ukwakhiwa kunye nemisebenzi nokuyifeza ngeninako. izinto Modern esetyenziselwa usambathisa oshushu ngayo ukutyibilika, ukuvumela ukuba ukumnika intuthuzelo nokunciphisa iindleko ubushushu. Enye into kukuba, xa kusenziwa, imbuyekezo kwi insulators inokuba nomahluko, kwaye ayisoloko isiphumo wenza bekulindelekile. Kuxhomekeka umgangatho izinto yofakelo, iimpawu, futhi ezisongwayo kwezinye iinxalenye zendlu. Umzekelo, ngaphandle ukhuselo olwaneleyo abanomkhuhlane lophahla kunye neendonga impumelelo yomgangatho ukwambathisa engephi. Kuphela xa kudityaniswa zenze i ulawulo kakuhle oshushu ngoncedo izinto usambathisa.