Indlela yokwenza spotter of ukuwelda yomatshini ngezandla zabo?

igama Spotter oza kuthi evela ulwimi IsiNgesi. "Spot" lithetha "indawo isalathisi ukuya target." Le yunithi fanele ku ezahlukeneyo koomatshini welding. It yenzelwe ndawo ukuwelda kunye isebenza ngokusekelwe lokuqala utsalo yangoku. Olu tyando isekelwe ukwahlukana isixa esithile ngamandla obushushu kummandla zoqhagamshelwano kunye weldable ngobonelelo lombane eziphathekayo. Uyakwazi ukwenza spotter of kumatshini welding ngezandla zabo.

Zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini iiyunithi: sombane kunye inventri kaThixo.

isixhobo bokunikeza

Spotter yenzelwe umsebenzi yomzimba imoto, xa ulungelelwaniso umphezulu workpiece ngaphakathi akwenzeki. Ngaloo ndlela, lo isixhobo enokwenziwa amalahle ohlala kulo metal detectors izilonda ezincinane inxenye yomzimba. kanye Inkqubo welding imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: endaweni zokubopha yesinyithi yonakele nge welding, ukuba oludityaniswe spotter kwaye izixhobo abangabancedani okanye ziba uza kuncothulwa ngesandla. isixhobo Repair umzimba ngezandla zakhe yenza kube lula ngokufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza buyisela imoto ngaphandle ukupeyinta indawo phantsi deformation.

Uyakwazi ukwenza spotter evela kumatshini welding ngezandla zabo. Umsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukusebenza inxalenye nganye, njengoko iingcingo kakhulu kusenokwenzeka eyaphukileyo nobushushu le yunithi.

Yintoni na isixhobo?

Amacandelo zeyunithi zezi:

• ibhokisi;
• intambo;
• gun (stadder);
• intonga etsolo (electrode).

Le bhokisi iqulathe yonke inkqubo ifowuni ukuze iwelding.

Indlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo?

Ukuze ufumane ukuziphatha echanekileyo kunye ezikhawulezayo ukuba uzinzo yeemoto kufuneka lulandele inkqubo ethile kunye nenkqubo nobuchwepheshe, kwakunye ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo ezinye bokuqonda:

• Umphezulu leyo unenzondelelo deformation ekuqaleni zalungisa kulo naluphi na uhlobo zokwaleka (lacquer, ipeyinti, irusi). Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko inqanaba nomgangatho iikhompawundi iintsimbi kuxhomekeke ngenxa yonke inkqubo.
• Iveze ukuba ilungile, izibandakanya prong wesithathu.
• Phezu icocwe le ndawo umonakalo yi welding, izinto zokubopha, apho uxhulumaniso lwenziwa spotter.
• Ngaphezu koko, lo isixhobo sokufaka inkcukacha lwenziwa umpu, emva koko injalo uza kuncothulwa. Umphezulu ulungelelwaniso okwetyeli ekusebenziseni ihamile, iisilinda hydraulic, izabelo kunye nezinye izixhobo. Thathela ingqalelo Ebubanzini candelo metal ke, kufuneka imiselwe ngokusebenzisa isixhobo ukuvelisa ulungelelwaniso kangangoko matshini, ukuze umonakalo umzimba. Umzekelo, ngesando umva alisetyenziswa nge-aluminiyam kwaye nomzimba camera phantsi amandla naziphi spotters.
• Ekupheleni kwale Auto Body iinkcukacha Weld nesijijekileyo, kwaye qhagamshelana ndawo olukhuselwe kumatshini lokugaya.

Eyona wengxenye spotter

Inxalenye ephambili yale yunithi umpu welding. Kuba intsebenziswano eqhubekayo kusetyenziswe le mveliso isixhobo lokuvelisa. Isixhobo kwakhona kwenziwa ngezandla zabo ngokusebenzisa umpu ukusuka iglu zokwakha okanye asebenzise ukusetyenziswa iinxalenye welding semi-automatic. Ukusuka Micarta okanye textolite usike iinxalenye ezimbini ngokulinganayo kunye isalathi ubukhulu 12-14 mm. Xa isibiyeli enye iseti ukukhonza ngenxa beqwalasele iwelding electrode. "Ilayithi" kwaye switsha "ukubetha" ukuba oyifunayo isibane ekhwele kunye iqhosha.

Isibiyeli for obandayo i electrode singenziwa ngobhedu, ukuba olubuxande kwicala okanye isikwere emnqamlezweni. Intonga electrode lobhedu esetyenziselwa ukuwelda kunye ubukhulu isalathi ka 8-10 mm. Uyilo umpu kufuneka ikwazi endaweni electrode ngaphandle disassembly. Inxulumanisa lwemipu kwicebo elisetyenziswe indibaniselwano ukuwelda USB ngesalathiso secandelo ezifunwayo ze-core ezintlanu ulawulo USB icandelo emnqamlezweni mm² 0.75-1.0. uqhagamshelo wokugqibela ngokungqinelana nale nkqubo: ngcingo ezintathu ukuya ushintshele "ngokwentshukumisa", yaye ezimbini - on isibane esikhanyayo kunye iswitshi. Welding cable esikiwe ngenyameko zize zifakwe yenzelwe le njongo umngxuma isibiyeli.

Indlela yokwenza spotter ngezandla zakhe?

Abaninzi uyazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani spotter ukusuka kumatshini welding. Oku kufuna izakhono ezithile kunye nokuqonda imigaqo ubuchwepheshe. Spotter of segesi yomatshini ngezandla zabo, ukuba imizobo thaca kweli nqaku, zingenziwa kwimeko, Ukuba uqhelene ne kuyilo isixhobo for iwelding. iindawo Ukulahleka ikamva le yunithi zingathengwa. Spotter bomashini welding ngezandla zabo kakhulu eyenziwe iinxalenye ezindala.

izixhobo Ukuthengwa mveliso alusoloko ezifanelekileyo. umgangatho weyunithi iindleko kakhulu eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqwalasele i izixhobo uqwalaselo kunye nemizobo, ngokunjalo ukuchaza ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukwenza njani spotter ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka kumatshini welding ngezandla zabo.

Icebo yeyunithi inverter

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ukwenza njani spotter ukusuka kumatshini welding ngezandla zabo? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iyunithi isekelwe phezu inverter kuquka ekhaya kwenzeka amaninzi, nangona kukho ezinye ubuqili obuninzi.

Spotter bomashini inverter welding ngezandla zakhe ukwenza elula. Iqulethe amacandelo ezimbini eziphambili: ukuwelda inverter kunye thyristor iswitshi.

Ukuba bahlanganise ifowuni, uya kudinga oku kulandelayo:

• Thyristor namagunya okurhafisa of volts 200;
• transformer ukunciphisa ngo 122 volts yokuqhuba relay elinye ngokunqakraza iqhosha le;
• ukuthumela enesakhono 30 Amps;
• bridge diode;
• iqela loqhagamshelwano 220;
• iqhosha ukulawula.

uqhagamshelo transformer ikhutshwa phandle kwebhulorho diode, oludityaniswe irileyi sombane thyristor. Nesiguquli ulondla isebe kolawulo kwisekethe thyristor.

Phambi kokwenza spotter ngezandla zenu, kufuneka ukudala indawo yomsebenzi ekhuselekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinyawo zakhe walala ityali eyenziwe irabha kunye ngqo nemigaqo umgangatho wokhuseleko.

Amanyathelo ibandla engundoqo

Abantu abaninzi cela ukuba ukwenza njani spotter ukusuka kumatshini welding "Nordica". Esi sixhobo iyilungele iyunithi self-eyenziwe. Kubalulekile ukuba umntu akwazi ukutshintsha uqwalaselo layo ukuze spotter ukususela kumatshini welding DC imveliso kubonelelwa ukusuka 1500 amperes.

Inkqubo ibandla iquka oku kulandelayo:

• Ngenxa izixhobo umaleko zasesekondari lisusiwe. Amaxesha amaninzi wabo ababini.
• Emva koko kulandela isigqibo kufuneka zingaphi ezijika-1 V. Ukuzokuthi ga ngoku primary kwemicimbi ye ucingo lobhedu obvorachivayut kunye volts Isalathisi ke kulinganiswa. Lo mzobo engumphumela lahlulwe ngenani amagophe of wire. Umphumo iya kuba sisalathisi se inani elifunekayo amagophe volt nganye.
• Ukusuka maleko zasesekondari skimmed kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa ivili. Kunqweneleka ukuba umlinganiselo icandelo lomnqamlezo mm² hayi ngaphantsi kwe-160, yaye ombane kwaba 6 V.
• Ukuba icandelo emnqamlezweni mncinci kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayahlule ibhasi ibe ziinxalenye eziliqela, nto leyo zibanjwa kunye yi tape ngelaphu ubushushu. Inani lamaqhosha kuxhomekeke Isalathisi sokuqala. Umzekelo, esona salathi-40 mm² sidinwe isikwe izabelo ezine.
• Kufuneka ezimbini inxeba ibhasi kunye enamathelayo okanye enamathelayo ngenxa yokugquma nokusebenza. Zokuvala senziwa rhoqo. Okokuqala, kukho izinto kwakuse iteyiphu umaleko, ngoko - ekhasethini, naphezu tape ubushushu leyo inxeba kwakhona. Emphethweni olusithabazi wobulawa riveting.
• Amavili wafumana ukuba isilonda nesiguquli. Le nkqubo ayikho lula kwaye ifuna izakhono ezithile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngehamile baza zomgadi wabaviwa omnye oncedisayo. Ngoko ke ivili uhlala ngcono kwaye ayiyi kuba nawuphi na umonakalo.
• Ukuba sobudala ezaneleyo amandla, icebo lilungile, ukuba akunjalo, unako kuqhuba ulingelo ngokudibanisa iingcingo ukuya primary jiko.

transformer lemveliso

Ukwenza isixhobo ezifana spotter ukusuka kumatshini welding ngenxa eqondisa wezandla zabo, ibandakanya ibandla nesiguquli. Le nkqubo kuthathwa ukuba kuba nzima kakhulu.

Siya kufuna ixesha elininzi, kodwa eli nyathelo ungayikhetha. Ukusongwa kungenziwa esinobubovu W-ezimile okanye thunzi. Ucingo ukuba ezizisekondari kwemicimbi ukuba ezenziwe ngobhedu okanye aluminiyam. Rolls ekwambathiseni phakathi kwesidingo ukwenza ilaphu endaba umgangatho-based okanye kwiiseli ezininzi sombane yephepha (ekukhethwa ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu). Iphepha enkulu ukuthembeka buzane kweparafini.

Production iwelding gun

gun segesi zingenziwa bomashini semi-automatic. Kodwa ufuna ezinye izongezelelo ukuba athimbe isixhobo kwifowuni ukuze rihtovaniya. Ngaphakathi okuzenzelekayo nobhedu esisigxina asi (M10). Kuba nokuveliswa iplayasi umbhobho aqhelekileyo ilingane 20 × 20 mm.

Yintoni na ucingo amandla ukusebenzisa?

Intambo amandla inxulumanisa umpu kunye sombane, kufuneka kufakwe elinye icandelo cross ezifanayo okanye ezinkulu kuno kwicandelo umnqamlezo isondo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa ucingo inde kakhulu. isayizi yazo ubuninzi 2.5 m.

Isiseko intambo ukusebenza anxibelelanisa umpu kunye sombane, ukuba utshintshe nje kufuneka wenziwe kunye usambathisa thermal. Nganye amalahle lo maleko iya phantsi ukusikwa.

Le ngomahluko spottera kuyilo

Ubunzima inkulu sivumelane nesiguquli ukuwelda kukwandisa kwisalathiso ophumayo amandla sangoku ukuya ku 1500 amperes. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ukuhlola kunye ivili, ifakwe endaweni secondary jiko. Amava abonisa ukuba inani yecandelo kufuneka mm² ubuncinane 160, kwaye ombane ebhasini kufuneka ibe 6 V.

Ingongoma ibalulekileyo ngexesha zokuqokelelwa nesiguquli kukuba ukuthobela ubushushu eyiyo yothungelwano engathi. pad engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela nemiphumo engathandekiyo.