UIin Richardson: iindima ezinkulu zenkosi

U-Ian Richardson ungumdlali. Ngobuzwe - iScotsman. Umthonyama wase-Edinburgh. Waba udumo ngenxa yendima yezopolitiko kwi-trilogy eyaziwayo "Indlu yamakhadi". Kwabandakanyeka kwiiprojekthi ezingama-102. Ngokuqhelekileyo wadlala abalinganiswa abaqhelekileyo, njengoSherlock Holmes kunye neHamlet. Wafa ngo-2007. Wayetshatile kumdlali we-actress uMarusa Frank.

Biography

U-Ian Richardson wazalelwa kwisixeko sase-Edinburgh ngo-Ephreli 7, 1934 kwintsapho kaMargaret noJohn Richardson. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngokumkelwa kwiKholeji yoBugcisa boBugcisa eGlasgow.

Kwavela okokuqala kwinqanaba, xa wayeneminyaka eyi-14 ubudala, edlala kwintsebenzo yomtsalane. Umlawuli walo mveliso wathanda usebenze wakhe, kwaye wacebisa uRichardson osemncinci ukuba asuse isigxina saseScotland ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili komsebenzi.

Ekuqaleni, u-Ian Richardson wasebenza kwintlalontle yodumo e-Edinburgh. Indawo yakhe elandelayo yenkonzo yayiyiKholeji yoBugcisa beDamatic eGlasgow. Ukususela ngo-1960 ukuya ku-1975 wayesebenza kwiRoyal Shakespeare Theater. Nangona iqhawe le nqaku liyenzile kwaye lenze ngempumelelo iifilimu, kusenokuba kuthathwa njengabalingisi benkundla yemidlalo. Ngowe-1972, wadlala kwimveliso yomculo weTrlawney. Lo msebenzi uye wafumana ukuthandwa kakhulu.

Ukusebenza kwi-Shakespearean Theatre, uRichardson wathola indima enkulu kwimisebenzi eminingi ngumqondisi uJohn Bolton. Wadlala indima yesikhundla kwi "Coriolanus" kwimveliso ka-1967, wenza uCassius "kuJulia Caesar", ebonakalayo uTim kwindawo yokudlala.

Udokotela u-Ian Richardson wasebenza ngelo xesha nabanye abaqondisi abaziwayo. Wadlala indima ekhokelayo kwi "Richard III" (1975).

Umdlali, emva kokushiya indawo yeshashalazi yaseShakespeare, wadlala indima njengoNjingalwazi uHenry Higgins kwingoma ethi "My Lady Lady." Edlalwa ngaloo minyaka kwakhona kwidlali ye-Broadway "uLolita" nguVladimir Nabokov, owathi, ke, wadibana nabagxeki abapholileyo kunye nabaphulaphuli abakhulu. Ngexesha lokugqibela umdlali we-actor wabonakala kwinqanaba ngo-2006, edlala i-Epicurus Mamon ekuveliseni "i-Alchemist" ye-London National Theatre.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwindlela enkulu

Ngomnyaka we-1964, wenza enye yeendima kwi-documentary-cognitive series "Horizon".

Ngomnyaka we-1972, umlingisi wayekuseta elifanayo kunye neenkwenkwezi zobunzima bokuqala uPeter O'Toole noSophia Loren besesebenze kwimifanekiso yaseNtaliyane naseMelika "Umntu waseLa Mancha". Eli bali, elichaza malunga nekhulu le-16, lithetha ngomlobi kunye nomlingisi uMiguel de Cervantes, owayebethelwe entolongweni ngenxa yamatyala akhe. Lapha uxelela amanye amabanjwa ibali le-knight knight uDon Quixote, ethandana nomfazi omhle oqala uhambo kunye nomkhonzi wakhe othembekileyo uSancho Panza ukwenza okulungileyo.

Iindima ezilandelayo

Ngomnyaka we-1979, umlingisi u-Ian Richardson wabonakala kwintandokazi yaseBrithani "Hlola, Phuma". Le filimu malunga nokuchongwa kweentlola zaseRussia phakathi kwezigaba eziphezulu zeNkonzo yezoBulumko. Umzobo wonyulwa kwi-Emmy Award ngo-1980 nje ngeyona ndlela ihamba phambili.

Ngowe-1983, u-Ian Richardson wabonisa italente yakhe yokwenza umsebenzi, ekhangela inkwenkwezi ye-TV "IHound of Baskervilles." Lo mfanekiso uchaza ngomcuphi owaziwayo uSherlock Holmes, xa uDkt. James Mortimer eza kuye uncedo, ngubani owamxelela ngokufa okungaqondakali kweSir Baskerville. Umphenyi ngokukhawuleza uthatha le ngxaki kwaye akayikwesaba ukuthetha malunga nenja yeghost ephishekela bonke abameli bentsapho yaseBaskervilles.

Umsebenzi ophumelelayo kunye nokuqonda

Ngowe-1984, umlingisi u-Ian Richardson, oomabhayisikobho abathandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lakubo, wadlala indima yebakala kwifilimu ye-adventure ethi "Master of Ballantrae" noMichael York. Eli bali lichaza ngokubambisana kwabazalwana ababini kumzabalazo welifa. Kwakungekho ngaphandle kwexantathu yothando. Umzobo utyunjwe kwi-Emmy Award yaloo nyaka kwinqanaba elithi "I-Actor Best Support".

Ngowe-1987, umdlali wecala wayekufutshane noMichael Caine noPyerce Brosnan, bedlala indima kwintandokazi yaseBrithani "iPrototi yeSine." Le ngongoma yesibindi malunga nommeli uJohn Preston, onikwe uxanduva lokufumana umntu ogqithisileyo kwi-british yaseBrithani malunga nesixhobo senyukliya kwisitha.

Ngaloo nyaka, umlingisi u-Ian Richardson wazibonakalisa kwidrama "I-Freedom cliché" kunye noKevin Kline noDenzel Washington. Le ngxelo yembali yefilimu ngokuphathelele kwixesha likaBantu uStephen Biko, owamkhuthaza ngokukodwa ingcamango yesizwe soMzantsi Afrika. Umzobo wamukelwa ngomdla ngabagxeki kwaye wanyulwa ngo-Oscar kunye ne-Golden Globe Award kwiindidi eziliqela ngo-1988.

Ngelo xesha, umdlali wendima wayenendima kwimidlalo yaseBritani-yaseJalimane ethi "Ukutshabalalisa iMfihlakalo." Kwili bali elibukwayo, ababukeli baziswa kumfazi wediplomat oya e-Austrian kunye nonyana wakhe-isifo se-asthmatic. Apha badibana ne-baron, apho i heroine iwela ngothando ngothando, ngokulibala ngokupheleleyo ukuba iboshwe ngumtshato, kunye nokugula kwonyana wayo.

Ngowe-1990, kwakukho indima kwihlabathi elivuselelayo lomculo womculo we-cinematography "I-Phantom ye-Opera" kunye noBert Lancaster. Udokotela u-Ian Richardson wadlala enye yeendima zesibini. Ifilimu, eyayithandayo bobabini ababukeli kunye nabagxekayo, yayisikhethwa kabini kwi-Golden Globe.

Ngaloo nto umlingisi u-Ian Richardson, isithombe esithunyelwa kwiiwebhusayithi zeNgesi malunga ne-movie, edlalwa kwiinguqulelo ze-cinematic "Hamlet" - ifilimu ethi "uRosencrantz kunye neGuildenstern bafile." Ifilimu, apho iindima eziphambili zidlalwa nguTim Roth noGary Oldman, zamkela i-Golden Lion ye-Venice Film Festival.

Inxaxheba yokugqibela

Ngo-2006, umculi u-Ian Richardson wabonakala kwixesha elidlulileyo ebomini bakhe, ekhatywayo kwidrama ethi "Jane Austen" eneenkwenkwezi no-Anne Hathaway. Kule filimu, umlingisi oyintloko kumzabalazo wothando lwakhe akayikwesaba ukuchasana nombono oqingqiweyo woluntu okhuselekileyo weengxande zeXIX.