Uhlobo lobuso lwe-Adenoid: inkcazelo, isithombe, izizathu. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukulungisa ubuso beno-adenoid kumntwana?

I-Adenoids ihlupheka ngenxa yeyona nto inabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Kubantu abadala, abanqabile. Iitoni ezinokutsha ziyakhupha ubuninzi beengxaki, phakathi kwezona zibi kakhulu zihlobo lobuso.

Ukubonelela ngezinto zokuphuhlisa i-adenoid

I-Adenoids inomsindo:

• ARVI;
• Supercooling;
• Ukukhutshwa komzimba;
• Iingxube;
• Ukukhwehlela;
• Scarlatina.

Imiba yobungozi bokuphuhliswa kwimeko efana neentlobo ze-adenoid ziquka:

• Izifo zesimo esingapheliyo;
• Ukutya okunokulinganisela;
• Ukutya okuzenzekelayo kunye nezinga eliphezulu le-carbohydrates intake kunye nokungabikho kwamavithamini;
• Ubuthakathaka bezilwanyana kwiindawo apho umntu ehlala khona;
• Imikhwa emibi iyanciphisa umzimba womzimba kwaye yenza kube nzima;
• Ukugxininisa ekuphenduleni, okukhokelela ekuvukeleni kwe-adenoids.

Iziphumo zokusasazeka kweentlobo ze-adenoids

Ukwanda kwezilwanyana ze-adenoids kubangela ukuba kubekho iingxaki emzimbeni womntwana, owona omabini kwaye engapheliyo.

Ukugqithisa kwe-Adenoid kuvimbela ukugeleza okupheleleyo kwemoya ngeempumlo, okukhokelela kwiinkalo ezinengxaki.

Phakathi kwabo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe:

• I-Rhinitis, echukunyiswa yinkqubo eqhubekayo kwizono ezinkulu. Ifomu engapheliyo ye-rhinitis ivame ukufakazela ukuvutha kwendlebe.
• Umlenze ongalunganga kumntwana uvela ngenxa yokuphefumula ngomlomo. Xa utyumba, umntwana ushicilela ulwimi olubhekiselele esibhakabhakeni, ngenxa yoko luphakamileyo. Esi sigxina esibhakabhakeni asitshintshi nje kuphela ukuluma, kodwa kunye nesimo skull.
• Kukho ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo, okucatshulwa ngomlomo ukuphefumla. Amazinyo nawo aphelile. Iifang zibekwe phezulu kakhulu, kwaye amazinyo angaphambili ehlathini eliphezulu aqhubela phambili . Uhlobo lobuso lwe-Adenoid luphawu lokutsalwa kwamazinyo omhlathi osezantsi.
• Umhlathi ophantsi uba bubanzi, uthatha uhlobo lomgca. Iphayi iphosakele ngenxa yendawo ephakamileyo yezulu.
• Kwimvelaphi ye-rhinitis engapheliyo i-nasal. Umntwana uhlala ekhuluma ekhaleni, akayi kuzwakalisa izandi ezithile.
• Kukho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ukukhunjulwa kwememori kunye nokuqwalasela okunomdla, okwenziwe ngumonakalo ongapheliyo wokujikeleza kwegazi kwingqondo. Oku kubangela ukubonakala kwe-migraines, ukukhungatheka, ukunganakwa nokunyuka ukwanda. Abantwana abanjalo bayabuthathaka kakhulu esikolweni, bafumana kunzima ukukhumbula ngezixhobo zemfundo.
• Xa imeko yesifo eside, isifuba sinokubola ngenxa yesibalo sokuphefumlela esinganeleyo. Ngokomzekelo, kukho i-pathology enjalo yesakhiwo samathambo, njengengonyama yenkukhu.
• Umsebenzi okhuselayo wee-toni udala isistim somzimba sokusilela. Iintsholongwane zivame ukungena kwinkqubo yokuphefumula, eyenza ukuphuhliswa kwelaryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis kunye ne-bronchitis.

Zonke iimpawu ezi ngasentla zibonakaliso olucacileyo lokubaluleka kwonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha le-adenoids. Ifom eyinkimbinkimbi yesi sifo sinokubangela ukubonakala kwamathambo amaninzi, okubandakanya ubuso beno-adenoid. Le ntsholongwane ngokunyanga ngokungenakwenzeka kunokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo.

Ubani ubuso obunobunjani?

Ubuso kunye neengqungquthela zingabonakala njani kwi-adenoids?

Uhlobo lobuso lwe-Adenoid lubonakaliso lobuso bentlungu, olwenziwe ngenxa yobuncwane be-adenoid.

Ngobuso obunobuncwane, kukho impawu ezinqununu ezinokuqwalaselwa:

• Ukufumana umlomo kwindawo evulekile;
• Ubuninzi bokungabikho kokungalungi;
• Ubukho be-mandible ngohlobo lwe-wedge;
• Ukubonakalisa ubuso, kungenakuvakalelwa;
• Ubonakalo obusobala;
• Ubuninzi bobuncwane.

Uphi i-nasopharyngeal tonsil?

Le amygdala itholakala emngceleni weendonga eziphezulu kunye nezantsi ezise-nasopharyngeal. Isiseko saso sisisitho, singena kwi-grid encinane, equkethe i-lymphatic and blood vessels.

Ukusebenza kwe-nasopharyngeal tonsil kuxhomekeke ekuphuhliseni nasekugcinweni kwe-immunity kwizinga eliphezulu. Isebenza njengendlela yokukhusela. Xa umoya uphazamisekile, zonke ii-virus, i-microphages, i-toxins zisegulini lomlomo, ngoko ukungena kwabo kumlenze weselula we-amygdala kwenzeka, apho bahlangana khona neeseli zamasosha omzimba kunye namagciwane. Ukusebenza kwabo kusebenza ngokukhawuleza ukutshabalalisa nokususwa kweemveliso ezicwangcisiweyo.

Izizathu zokugula

Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokubonakala kwimeko efana neentengiso ze-adenoid yinto esele ihlala ixesha elide leenkqubo zokuvuvukala kwi-nasopharynx. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala iba yikhupha eliphambili lokunyuka kobunzima be-nasopharyngeal tonsil.

Ubuso be-Adenoid kumntwana

Izizathu zezi ntloba zihlukile. Uhlobo lobuso lwe-Adenoid luqhelekileyo kubantwana abavela kwiintsapho ezihlelelekileyo, apho impilo yengane ingahlawulwa ngenxa yokuqwalasela.

Yintoni ebangela ukuphuhliswa kobuso be-adenoid kumntwana, sithetha nayiphi na i-laryngologist. Isiseko sesi sifo sibe yi-hypertrophic of tonsil tissue e-nasopharynx. Ikhula ngokubhekiselele kwimeko engaphantsi yokuvuvukala okungapheliyo emlonyeni, emqaleni nangempumlo.

Kule nto sinokugqiba ukuba umngcipheko wokuphulwa kobuso kunye ne-gazi kuphezulu kulawo bantwana abahlala behlushwa zizifo ezibandayo kunye nezifo ezithintekayo.

Ukunciphisa amandla omzimba omzimba obangelwa ukungondleki, ukongezwa kwemibonakalo yesibini yabantwana ebuntwaneni yiyo yonke into echukumisayo.

Ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo yengqondo kunye nengqondo kungaba yindawo yokuqala, kwaye kungabi ngumphumo wohlobo lobuso lwe-adenoid. Oku kubangelwa ukuba abantwana abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo bahlala behlala emlonyeni ovulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, umkhwa ozinzile uphuhliswa.

Ngaba ukugula kukuxhomekeke kwonyango olulondolozayo?

Ingaba i-adenoid ubuso kumntwana ilungiswe ngonyango olulondolozayo? Kunoko, impendulo ayikho. Kule meko, kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiminyaka yomntwana kunye nesantya sokupheleliswa kwamathambo e-cranial. Ukuba ayigqityiwe, unako ukuzama ukulungisa indlela ebusweni ngayo ngobunzima bokuzilolonga.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphambi kokupheliswa kwesimo sengqondo sempilo njenge-adenoid ubuso, unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi luqhutywa ngenjongo yokuphilisa i-nasopharyngeal tonsil. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukungenelela kokutyalwa kuboniswe. Kwakhona, ukukhawuleka kwe-septum yempumlo kufuneka kugwenywe .

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo unokubhenela kuncedo lwenzululwazi enkundleni yokuhlinzwa kweso. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba usebenze rhoqo nomntwana ukuhlakulela umkhwa wokuphefumula ngeempumlo, kungekhona umlomo, nokufundisa ukugcina umlomo uvaliwe.

Njengoko ubuso obunjani bubukeka ngathi, iifoto zifakwe kule nqaku. Ngokukhawuleza umntu unokukwazi ukubona iimpawu eziqhakazileyo:

• Umlomo kwindawo evulekileyo;
• Ubukho bobuso obushushu;
• Ubungqina obubonakalayo ngokubonakala;
• Ukukhupha iintlobo zommandla we-nasolabial;
• Ngenxa yokuphunyezwa kokuphefumula rhoqo emlonyeni, amathambo ebuso kunye nomhlathi uyaqhwala;
• Umhlathi ophezulu unqabile;
• Ubuso bufumana ubungqingili;
• I-Bite iphosakele;
• Umlomo ophezulu uyancishiswa;
• Ama-incisors avela ngasentla ahlala ebonakala;
• Ulusu lomlomo lome;
• I-thorax iphosakele;
• Amathumbu angakwazi ukuguqula phezulu, athole ifomu ephosakeleyo ejikeleze i-axis.
• Kwakhona, iingxaki zesibini ezifana nokulahlekelwa kwindlebe kunye nokukhutshwa kwiphubhu ye-Eustachian kunye ne-compact amygdala tisses eduze ne-nasopharynx ingalandelwa;
• Kukho ukuqina okuqinileyo ebusuku, okuvame ukuphazamiseka kwi-apnea.

Ngokumalunga nesiqingatha somntwana onokuxilongwa "ngobuso beno-adenoid", umfanekiso ochazwe ngezantsi, ubonakalise ukulibaziseka ekuphuculweni kwengqondo nangokwengqondo, ukukhubazeka kwenkqubo yokuphefumula, ukubonelela ngokwaneleyo kwe-oksijini kwizicubu zengqondo.

Kuliphi ixesha lemifuno ye-adenoid exhaphakileyo kubantwana?

Ubuso be-Adenoid kumntwana bubonakala kwiminyaka engama-3 kuya kwe-5 ubudala, kuba ngeli thuba i-toni ye-nasopharynx ifinyelela ukuphuhliswa kwayo.

Kutheni abazali befuna uncedo kudokotela?

Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali be-laryngologist beza kubona i-laryngologist ephawula ezi zinto zilandelayo kubantwana babo:

• Ubuninzi bokuphefumula okuphefumlelweyo ngempumlo;
• I-Rhinitis kwifomu engapheliyo;
• Ukuphuza ngomlomo ngexesha lokulala nokuvuka;
• Ubuninzi bokulala ebusuku;
• Ukuvutha kweendlebe;
• Ubunzima buso;
• Ukuva ukungahambi;
• Iqhwa ebusuku;
• Iqanda elibandayo;
• ARVI.

Ubunjalo bokugula njengobuso be-adenoid, imiqondiso echazwe ngasentla, icatshulwa ngokusasazeka kwe-adenoids. Kubantwana, utshintsho oluthile kwisakhiwo sobuso buso lubonakala. Njengomphumo wale ngozi, ubuso be-adenoid bubunjwe kumntwana.

Izigaba eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana

Amachiza ayazi ezintathu izigaba eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kweemeko ezinjenge-patenoid.

• Kwinqanaba lokuqala i-nasopharyngeal tonsil ayikhuli kakhulu. Sekule nqanaba, kukho ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokuphefumula. Ngokubhekiselele kwimpembelelo esebenzayo ye-virus ye-pathogenic, i-amygdala tissue iqala ukuba yimbi, ukukhukhuma kwayo kubonakala. Yonke imihla ithatha indawo engakumbi kwi-nasopharynx. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-oksijeni, umntwana uyaba nexhala kwaye abe nexhala. Ngaloo ndlela, kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, umntwana uphefumula ngokukhululekile, kodwa ngemini uphefumlela into ngeempumlo okanye ngomlomo wakhe.
• Kwinqanaba lesibini umntwana akaphefumli ngeempumlo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwe-oxygen isebenzisa umlomo. Ngenxa yoko, i-mucosa yomgudu womlomo iyancipha kwiibhaktheriya ezimbi, ezibangelwa i-bronchitis okanye i-laryngitis. Kule nqanaba, ukuhlaziya kubonwa ebusuku. Abazali kulula kakhulu ukukrokrela i-hypertrophy ye-amygdala. Ngaphezu koko, eli nqanaba liyiyo ekuphuhliseni imiqondiso yobuso be-adenoid.
• Kwinqanaba lesithathu, kubanda kubangela ukuba umntwana akhathazeke ngakumbi. Kukho i-rhinitis engapheliyo kunye nokukhutshwa okukhulu kwepus. I-oksijeni isetyenziswa kuphela ngomlomo. Ukulwela ebusuku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwakhona kukho ukukhwehlela ebusuku, ukuvuvukala kwendlebe kuqhubeka, izinga lokuphulaphulwa kweendlebe liyahla. Kwinqanaba lesithathu, phantse zonke iimpawu zobuso be-adenoid ziyaziwa.

Iindlela eziphambili zonyango kunye nokulungiswa

Ukukhethwa kwekhosi yeyeza kukhishwa kwe-adenoids kunye nobuso be-adenoid kuxhomekeke kwisigaba apho esi sifo sihlala khona.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulungisa umntu okhubazekile, kufuneka uqede imbangela engavaliyo yokuvuvukala kwe-amygdala kwinkqubo ye-nasopharyngeal. Xa ugqiba isifo, unokumisa inkqubo yohlengahlengiso lobuso.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezilondolozayo

Abaninzi banomdla kuzo, uhlobo lobuso lwe-adenoid, indlela yokulungisa kangcono, ngokufanelekileyo okanye ngokusebenzayo?

Oogqirha bathi le ngonyango ekhuselekileyo isebenza ngokuphumelelayo kwizigaba zokuqala nezesibini ze-adenoids.

Ulwaphulo olulondolozayo lufanele lubandakanye:

• Ukulungiswa kweebhaktheriya, ebudeni bexesha elifutshane kunxamnye nesifo sengqondo yokuphefumula.
• Amachiza anokukhuthaza i-vasoconstriction. Bhekisela kwiziyobisi ezingenayo impembelelo kwisifo esisisiseko. Amanyathelo anceda ekupheliseni ukuphakama kwempumlo kunye nokunciphisa imeko ebanzi yomntwana ixesha elide.
• Izikhuthazo zokuzivikela emzimbeni ezilwa nezibanda ezenzekile ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokungakhuselekanga.

Unyango ngo kutyunjwa

I-Adenoids isuswa ngokuhlinzwa xa eso sifo sisesigaba sokuqala okanye sesibini.

Kukho iintlobo zokusebenza ezilandelayo:

• Indlela yeklasi. Xa kuxhomekeke ekukhutshweni kwe-amygdala. Oku kusebenza kwendawo okanye i-anesthesia jikelele i-Beckmann. Lo msebenzi awuhlali ngaphezu kwesigama seyure.
• Uhlobo lwe-Endoscopic yokusebenza. I-adenoids ekhulisiweyo iyasuswa ngoncedo lwe-anesthesia jikelele ngokuncedisa i-endoscope, ejoyiweyo emlonyeni womlomo. Le ndlela inezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kakuhle kunendlela yokuqala. Ukubuyiselwa komntwana emva kokusebenza kwenzeka ngosuku.
• Indlela ye laser. Ngoncedo lwayo, i-adenoids izityalo ngaphandle kokusika zichithekile. Iisisiti zeetoni ziphuphuma.

Ukuchasene okukhoyo malunga nokuhlinzwa

Ukungqinelana kuquka:

• Inkqubo yokuvuvukala esemgangathweni;
• Ukuchithwa kwegazi kwi-rheology.

Oogqirha abaninzi babhekisela kwindlela yokuba unyango olukhuselekileyo lunokunceda ukuphilisa eso sifo kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso.

Ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yokwenza unyango olusisigxina ukuphelisa ubuso obunobuncwane, kuxhomekeke ekubeni uneminyaka yobudala kunye nomlinganiselo wesifo. Ukutshintshwa kwesinye isigaba ukuya kwesinye kubangela ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwamathambo enkayi.

Kwizigaba zokuqala kunye nangaphambili, ubunzima bokuzivocavoca ezijoliswe ekuphuhliseni imisundu yobuso kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo zokugonywa kwezilwanyana ebusweni zingalungisa ubuso obunobunjani.

Kule nto, kunokuthiwa ukuba ukuchithwa komntu okwangoku kwisigaba esilandelayo kunokupheliswa kuphela ngongenelelo olunyango. Kwizigulane zabantu abadala, ukulungiswa kobuso be-adenoid kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kweplastiki.

Isiphelo

Uhlobo lobuso lwe-Adenoid-isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esichukunyiswa ngama-adenoids angaphathwa. I-tonsil ephakamileyo ye-nasopharyngeal iphazamisa ukuphefumula, okubangelwa kwi-palatine ephosakeleyo yomlomo, imisipha yomzimba, amazinyo kunye namathambo egazi. Ubunjani bobuso be- Adenoid kubantu abadala abaqhelekanga kakhulu kunabantwana.