Ubunzima beNtloko yomntwana ngeenyanga: itafile

Xa umntwana ezalwa, nganye inyanga ibonwa yiingcali ezilungisa ubude, ubunzima, umthamo wesifuba nentloko. Zonke ezi zikhombisi zibhalwa ngumntwana wezingane kwaye zifaniswa nemigangatho ekhoyo. Ubungakanani bentloko yomntwana ngeenyanga kufuneka bahlangabezane nemigangatho ethile. Ngokwezimiselo ezamkelweyo, intloko yomntwana kufuneka ikhule ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ngonyaka.

Ukuba umntwana ufezekisa umphumo onjalo, kuya kwenzeka ukuba uthetha ukuba ukhula ngokuqhelekileyo. Olu hlobo lokubonwa luqhutyelwa kuphela ukuya kunyaka, njengoko ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza kwemilinganiselo yomzimba ngamnye kunyaka kuncipha. Isalathisi esinjengobungakanani bentloko yomntwana ngeenyanga, ukuya kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, ayinanto.

Ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwentloko

Xa kuzalwa kunye nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo zonke i-detritus zenzeke ngokulinganayo nomxholo weentloko. Into yodwa ekwazi ukwahlukanisa yimilo yentloko eyafunyanwa ngumntwana kwinkqubo yokubeletha. Emva kokubeletha , iintsana ziza kuba nale fomu yegazi:

• I-elongated, oval, ekhumbuza inqaba;
• Uninzi olungqongileyo, kunye ne-hillocks ephawulekayo ebunzini.

Zombini iintlobo zeentloko ziqhelekileyo. Ebonakalayo ekukhanyeni, umntwana unamathambo angamaqabunga, ngoko ke ekuhambeni kokubeleka phantsi koxinzelelo, intloko iphosa. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa, izuza ifom eziqhelekileyo.

Uwuphi umehluko ngobukhulu beentloko phakathi kwamantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe

Ukuzalwa, amakhwenkwe namantombazana banokuphantse ukulingana kwentloko. Ngokomyinge, lo mfanekiso ungama-34-35 ngamentimitha. Isangqa salo intloko siyabonakala kubo bonke ngexesha lokuzalwa kwabantwana. Kodwa ngenyanga nganye yokuphuhliswa kwamakhwenkwe intloko ikhula.

Utshintsho ngobukhulu kwiinyanga zokuqala

Ingane (inyanga 1) inobungakanani bentloko engama-centimeter okanye enye nesiqingatha ngaphezu kweentsuku zokuqala emva kokuba izalwe. Oku kuqwalaselwa njengesalathisi esiqhelekileyo sokukhula. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba intloko yomntwana ifanele ibe ngamangentimitha amaninzi, akukho nongcali onokuyenza, ekubeni ngamnye umntwana ekhula kwaye akhule ngokwezikhombisi zakhe.

Kukho imeko xa ukuphambuka kwimiqathango yokuphuhliswa kwinqanaba lentloko yengane yinto yazo. Emva koko, yonke into yendalo ihlukile. Ngoko ke, unyaka kungase kube neenyanga xa umntwana ekhula ngokuncinane okanye ngaphezulu kunokuba isiqhelo sithandwa. Ukubona oku akukufanelekanga. Ugqirha, ngaphambi kokuba akhulume ngeendlela eziphambukayo ukusuka kwizikhombisi eziqhelekileyo, uya kuqaphela kuqala iinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ngoko ke, nayiphina itafile kunye nemigangatho yesigxina sekhanda kuphela yesikhokelo, oogqirha abambelela kuwo, kodwa ukuba umntwana usenkulu okanye encinci intloko, banokukwazi ukuvavanya kuphela. Ekubeni ukuba iiparitha zokuphambuka zidlula i-2-3 cm, ke oku kuyithuba lokusabela ngexesha.

Ingqungquthela yentloko yomntwana ishintsha njani?

Ngokutsho kwemimiselo eyamkelekileyo, ubungakanani bentloko yomntwana ngeenyanga kufuneka benyuke kwisentimitha esinye nesigamu. Ukukhula okunzulu okunjalo kunciphisa iinyanga ezintandathu. Xa umntwana ejikeleza inyanga ezintandathu, ugqirha nganye ngenyanga ekuphuculweni okuqhelekileyo, ubona ukwanda kwinqanaba lekhanda ngesigamu sesentimitha. Ngonyaka ukukhula kunciphisa kakhulu, kwaye ugqirha uya kubona utshintsho kuphela kanye ngonyaka.

Ukukhula komntwana akuyeki, kuhlolwe rhoqo ngunyango wezingane, kodwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka, ekubeni loo ngxaki, njengaphambili, ayiyi kuba kwiiparitha. Kodwa ukuba abazali banenkxalabo malunga nomntwana nophuhliso lwakhe, banako ukwenza yonke imilinganiselo eyimfuneko ngokwabo.

Itheyibhile kunye namazinga okukhula nophuhliso

Ngoku sibulela kwimpumelelo yanamhlanje, ukuba uyayifunayo, nayiphi na umzali angakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo yonke imimiselo yobudala. Ukuba umama nobaba bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ukhula njengoko kufanelekile, banokuthatha inyathelo nganye nyanga ngaphambi kokutyelela ugqirha. Iingcali ezininzi zincoma ukuba abazali bajonge ukuphuhliswa komntwana wabo.

Ukuze kube lula kunye nokuthelekiswa kwamapharamitha omntwana othile kunye nezibonisi eziqhelekileyo, itafile yadalwa. Ibonisa ubungakanani bentloko yomntwana ngeenyanga. Itafile ilula kwaye ikulungele ukusebenzisa.

Ukuze ususe imilinganiselo, uya kufuna i-tape ekhethekileyo ephathekayo eneempawu ezimangalisweni ngamasentimitha. Ukulinganisa intloko yebhokhwe kuluhlu lomkhangeli, ethwele iteksi kwindawo yecilpital.

Kodwa ukuba umzali ukhathazekile ukuba umntwana wakhe ukhula ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka kuqala kuqala adibane nodokotela wengane. Ukuba kukho naluphi na ukuphambuka, nguye kuphela oya kukwazi ukufumana imbangela yokuphuhliswa kakubi kwaye anikezele unyango oluyimfuneko.

Yintoni omele uyihlawule ngayo

Isithathu nesithandathu zibhekwa njengeenyanga zokulawula. Ubungakanani bentloko yomntwana (iinyanga ezi-3) luya kunyuka ngoomyinge wama-6-8 amentimitha xa kuthelekiswa nesiqendu sokuqala. Umzekelo: umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo weNtloko yomntwana oneminyaka emithathu uneminyaka engamamitha angama-40. Yaye inkqutyana yenkwenkwe ingaba ngu-1-2 cm ngaphezu kweyintombazana.

Ubungakanani bentloko yomntwana kwiinyanga ezi-5 buya kunyuka ngomnye u-1-2 cm. Amakhwenkwe aya kuba malunga no-41.5, kunye namantombazana-41 amentimitha.

Ukukhula kweNtloko kubonakaliso obaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yesiphako yenziwe. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula okanye ukubhala phantsi kweerameters of the newborn ukuze bahlaziywe ngokubonwa.

Ukuze ugweme ukungaqhelekanga, oogqirha bacebisa ngamnye umama ukuba alandele urhulumente: ukuhamba imihla ngemihla kwisitrato, ukuncelisa kunye nokudala indawo enobungane. Umntwana kufuneka azive ekhuselekile, ujikelezwe ngothando.

Kakade ke, nayiphi na utshintsho ekukhuleni okanye ekuphambukeni kwitheyibhile eqhelekileyo, apho ubukhulu bentloko yomntwana ngenyanga luboniswa, sizathu sokufumana. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukwethuka akufanelekile. Okokuqala, uchwepheshe ogcina umntwana uya kuqiniseka ngale nto, ke iimvavanyo ezizodwa kunye neemvavanyo ziya kwenziwa kwaye emva koko lowo unokuthetha ngokuphulwa.