Eminye imithombo yamandla indlu ngezandla zakhe. Iintlobo kunye neengxaki eminye imithombo yamandla

Iqondo kuba amandla "Classic" (gas, amalahle, igesi, neoli) yonke imihla uye abaye besanda ngokwanda. Kwaye oku kuyaqondakala. Ngapha koko, abantu kudala ngokwesithethe kusetyenziswa imithombo yamandla non-angahlaziyekiyo. Nendalo yawo nangona sibaninzi, kodwa kungaphelelanga. Ukhe kufika ixesha xa uphelelwe. Kwaye kufuneka batshintshele, ubuncinane kwinqanaba labucala, into enye. Yenza imithombo yamandla indlu ngezandla zakhe - ukhetho best ukuba umrhwebi yabucala, umnini isakhiwo encinane okanye compact zemveliso, engaquki kufuna amandla enkulu.

Iingqikelelo of zezoqoqosho kunye izazinzulu

Ezinye izazinzulu zilumkisa ukuba imithombo yendalo ezisetyenziswa uluntu, ukuze babe ngamalungu ababe izizukulwana ophilileyo, singasathethi ke inzala! Kuqikelelwa ukuba iimeko zangoku intsapho eqhelekileyo okuchitha ukukhanya pay, ukufudumeza, nepetroli imoto-40 ekhulwini mali yayo. Kunye noqikelelo zezoqoqosho ngendeb ', esi sahlulo na kukhula kwi-70%! Ngoko ke, ngokuba amalungu ezininzi ekuthiwa abakumgangatho ophakathi (hayi kuphela) imithombo yamandla indlu, izandla zakhe waqalisa - indlela omkhulu kakhulu iindleko-olusebenzayo ngaphandle imeko yangoku.

kakhulu Popular

Enyanisweni, phantse nayiphi na into yendalo inokujikwa ibe amandla. Ngokomzekelo, umoya, ilanga, amandla amanzi, ukufudumeza ingaphakathi komhlaba, le yokubola ngolunya. Ukusetyenziswa uthandwayo imithombo yamandla elanga kunye nomoya. Noko ke, le ndaba ongayisebenzelanga ngokwaneleyo kwinqanaba mthetho. Enyanisweni, zonke izinto ziphantsi kurhulumente. Ngoko ke, besebenzisa ezi iintlobo zemithombo yamandla efana amandla omoya okanye imisebe yelanga, mhlawumbi, kuya kufuneka uhlawule irhafu.

umoya

Olu hlobo amandla abantu basebenzisa ixesha elide (a umzekelo ocacileyo - njengephiko eyayikho kumaxesha amandulo). Malunga neminyaka engamashumi amane eyadlulayo, inxaxheba waqala ukwakha iifama zomoya. eminye imithombo yenkxaso-eneji ndlu, nezandla zakhe waqalisa (minivetrogeneratory), ngokuqhelekileyo kuqulatha iincakuba ezizodwa ukuze zifake umoya, nahamba wenkunkuma ngqo okanye ngokusebenzisa gearbox. Kufuneka Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into yokuba esi sixhobo iphumelela kuphela kwiindawo apho kukho umoya rhoqo (umzekelo, kunxweme loLwandle). Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba turbines umoya iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa ukuphakama lwemasti yeemitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu (oko kukuthi yingxaki ngokwemiqathango yecandelo labucala).

uhlobo

Kukho-injini zomoya nesezantsi isantya. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ngezantya umoya ezintandathu ngomzuzwana, kwaye ubonakala ngokuba ezininzi kuThixo iincakuba (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ezingamashumi amathathu). izixhobo ezinjalo ingxolo esezantsi, kwaye isebenze nomoya wobulali, kodwa ube ukusebenza eliphantsi kwi ngomkhombe enkulu kakhulu. turbines zomoya-High speed sebenzisa umoya eemitha, nobubanzi obulishumi ngomzuzwana. Baye iincakuba abathathu okanye abane, ukuwuphikisa nengxolo yaye ukusebenza eliphezulu. Kuzo zonke iintlobo, bona i ixhaphake kakhulu ehlabathini. Rotor umbane umoya khangela ngathi amabhakethi kunye iibleyidi nkqo. Bona musa Inxaso emoyeni, kodwa ukusebenza liphantsi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa

Faka iphendukile njengoko imithombo yamandla ngezandla zabo kunokuba elula. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuba bamakishe indawo kwi lwemasti eyadini okanye kwindawo elula kwisiza apho umoya uye rhoqo (ngokuhlaziya indawo ngaphambili). Ezifunekayo ukuze babe nesiseko esiqinileyo ukuze (ngcono - mitha ngaphezulu kwe 15) eliphezulu lwemasti ubanjwa ngokukhuselekileyo emhlabeni. Ephendulwa (okanye izixhobo ezininzi) kufuneka zikhethwe izithuthi. Uyakwazi ukuthenga evenkileni, kwaye abo izandla "ilungelo phezulu" - ukwenza ezininzi imizobo efanelekileyo. Kwaziswa ngoku bekuthi kumajelo eendaba kunye noncwadi.

Tips

Khetha inketho ukuba, ngokoluvo kwabasebenzisi, zisenokubonakala othembeke kakhulu kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba isebenze. Ngexesha kokuxhuma umatshini, njengoko kubonisa, ke kungcono ukuba umntu afowune wombane yobungcali. Yaba kusenokwenzeka ukuba uza kukuxelela indlela umoya ephendulwa yakho iqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo, nokuba ngaba kukho isifundo kunye nemiyalelo. Kwaye kwakhona, ukuba sinokubanamandla yi mandla ezimbalwa iibhalbhu ukukhanya zombane (ezifana TV okanye ikhompyutha), kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ufake umoya turbines eziliqela. Ngoko ke ndiyacinga kangakanani ungakwazi ukuhlawula. Musa ukulibala malunga nemeko engundoqo - ubukho umoya rhoqo uyavuthuza. Emva kokufaka i-injini umoya ehlathini anzongonzongo, bathi, iya kuba yinkcitha ixesha nemali. Kodwa enyanisweni, i njengephiko njengoko eminye imithombo yamandla ukuze izandla zabo, walimisa kwikhaya labucala kunokwenzeka yaye ngokwasezimalini, nangokwenyama.

ilanga

amandla yakhe pholisa ngokwenene. Kwaye bethembisa kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. bonke Sibonile kwi TV yaseYurophu ezahlukeneyo ze "ndlu smart", apho zombini zokufudumeza nokulayita, namanzi ashushu ziveliswa ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngonyaka omnye kumphezulu womhlaba kunye namanzi ufumana kwelanga kangangoko ukuba (ukuba zisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ukwenza amandla kwideri) wanele lonke uluntu kangangamawaka amaninzi eminyaka! Kuhleli, njengesiqhelo, kodwa ukuba "lisemandleni" ntoni phantsi kweenyawo zabo. Kwaye akukho lula kangaka. Catch siyifumana ukusebenza lisezantsi noko iinkqubo photovoltaic solar thermal, omashini abenziwe uluntu. Kodwa kweli cala zingumsebenzi okuqhubekayo izazinzulu.

iinkqubo solar

Ezi zixhobo eliphezulu-zobugcisa, ezifana imithombo elanga, enye amandla kumakhaya ngezandla zabo ukuze, Kakade ke, unako (kwaye kufanele). Nje ulungele into yokuba ukwenza njalo kakhulu ukuba kungabi lula, kwaye akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle izakhono ezithile okanye uncedo lobungcali!

Ukufudumeza amanzi

Elungele kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa izixhobo - ukufudumeza amanzi. Zahlule i zokufudumeza ngqo nengxelo-ntetho. Ukuze neendidi lamatanki gases ngqo ukufudumeza amanzi elangeni, zokugcina, balcony eyenziwe ngezitena, verandas, umzekelo. Olu hlobo ukufudumeza ivumela ukusebenzisa amandla ezamahala elanga ukuba ubushushu na indawo elula phezu kwendlu, kuyo nayiphi na indawo evulekileyo. Ulwelo isinqandi (nokubanda) isetyenziswa njengesipholisi, kwaye ezilandelayo transfer lwamandla lwenzeka kwi kubananisi ubushushu drives. Yaye ke inxenye kubo wenza notsalo kwiimfuno zokufudumeza indlu.

ukuba umdla

Hi ndlela leyi, kukho umyili yabantwana "ezizezinye Energy Imithombo" ( "Expert"), ikuvumela ukuba ukwakha kwiiprojekthi 130. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu kunye angazibandakanya ukusekwa kunye nephiko, sebenzisa i mechanical, amanzi, amandla elanga ukuba umbane.

solar panel

Uphuhliso eminye imithombo yamandla sele kukhokelele ekuyilweni iiseli solar njengoko ndlela iphumelelayo ukusebenzisa imitha yelanga. Olu hlobo yolawulo yinkqubo semiconductor ukuguqula amandla elanga ibe umbane. iinkqubo enjalo, ubonelelo iindleko-olusebenzayo anencasa enokuthenjwa zombane kumakhaya zabucala. Bona olugqibeleleyo, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Umzekelo, ezintabeni, apho kukho ezininzi iintsuku sunny ngonyaka ngamnye, kwaye ubonelelo ngombane "igosa" ayikho okanye ukubandezeleka ezitenxileyo. Okanye kwiindawo apho kukho uphazamiseko rhoqo kwi unikezelo kwamandla ombane ukusuka vimba.

iingenelo ukufakwa

Loo ukufakwa iingenelo zilandelayo:

• Akudingi kungekabekwa intambo izixhaso, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuvelisa;
• ukunciphisa iindleko yofakelo kunye nokugcinwa neebhetri;
• limsulwa kwemvelo amandla aphuma;
• iiseli solar ayisindi;
• noiselessness ekupheleni ngexesha lokusebenza;
• kakhulu ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide.

ukushiyeka

Iingxaki imithombo yamandla ezifana solar panels, zezi:

• inkqubo ibandla onzima;
• ukuba asezikhundleni eninzi isithuba;
• iso umonakalo kunye nongcoliseko;
• musa usebenze ebusuku;
• intsebenzo yabo buxhomekeke kakhulu kwimozulu sunny okanye lisibekele.

obandayo

Amanye amandla - solar panels - ziyaxhonywa ngezakhono ezithile kakhulu lula. Okokuqala, kufuneka baphumeze ngokukhethwa izinto ezifunekayo ukuze zokwakha. Kufuneka photocells ezisemgangathweni (ukusuka lesilicon mono- okanye polycrystalline). Kulungile ukuba abo umsebenzi wakhe kakuhle kwaye kwimozulu welifu - polycrystalline, efumaneka iseti ngokulula. Iiseli athenga omnye umenzi, ukuba yonke into ehambelana kunye interchangeable. Kwakhona kwakufuneka kukho iingcingo odibanisa photocells. Izindlu yenziwe ngamalungu aluminiyam. imilinganiso yalo ziqingwa inani iiseli. Kuba iidyasi - plexiglass. Kuba obandayo phezu kophahla usebenzisa ngezikhonkwane. Kuba wire solder - ngelotha zesiqhelo. Ngokubanzi, nantoni "emkhosini". Ngoncedo lokufundisa elungileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo incamathele khithi, uyakwazi ukufumana phandle ngokwakho. Kwiimeko kakhulu, ukuba umeme a abancedisayo ummelwane ukungqina.