Ubukhulu standard of ikhadi ukudlala

Ukuma lokuqala amakhadi wabonakala China kunye India njengoko kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Bathi ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, yaye oko kubangelwa kukuba kumnikazi ngamnye ikhadi ukuba iimbono zakhe malunga olinganise ngawo adalwe ngayo. Kwaba kuphela ubungakanani ukudlala ikhadi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba waba eyamkelekileyo. Kodwa ixesha ikhadi iinketho imidlalo ezahlukeneyo belazi iimpawu zabo.

card Hayibo

Lo mdlalo khadi sele iminyaka 450, oko kusekelwe ekwakheni indibaniso kwaye iintlobo ezininzi. Yena wazalwa eYurophu yaye ngokuthe ngcembe yaba yaziwe ehlabathini lonke. Ngeli xesha, a imithetho yomdlalo hayibo ziye zatshintsha, njengoko amakhadi okudlala. ngcembe Umfanekiso Size kukhokelela ezikumgangatho oqhelekileyo. Into yokuba umdlalo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye ezahlukeneyo amadondolo ikhadi yazisa inkxamleko elikhulu abadlali negalelo into yokuba ngamanye amaxesha belahla nje iqela.

Ngoko ke, ukuze uphephe konke oku, siya kunyuka nge ubungakanani efanayo ikhadi ngokudlala - 88,9 mm ubude kunye 63,5 mm ububanzi. kokuba ukhethe le fomati kuba kwakucingwa ukuba isandla kufuneka ukuquka ngokupheleleyo oko. Hi ndlela leyi, nale engqondweni, oko amakhadi hayibo lula ukubonisa amaqhinga ezahlukeneyo kunye efaka.

Emva kwexesha elithile, hayibo iye umdlalo lesizwe eUnited States, ukuba kweli lizwe nokwabiwa mkhulu. Ke ngoku kukho ukhuphiswano lonyaka ngamazwe, ngokunjalo nezinye lemidlalo hayibo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngaxesha lithile lo mdlalo wayeze ithathwa njengokuba asimdlalo ngokusesikweni Russian Federation (2007 ukuya ku-2009).

Malunga ezisixhenxe zeminyaka eyadlulayo, ngepakethe zincinane amakhadi yashicilelwa Russian. ubukhulu wayo kalishumi ngaphantsi kwe umgangatho - mm 6.3 kuphela ububanzi 8.8 mm ukuphakama.

Amakhadi ukuze umdlalo kwebhulorho

Akukho ethandwayo kangako kunye kwebhulorho. Nguye onengqondo umyalelo okanye kabini umdlalo. IKomiti Olimpiki International iye yayiqwalasela ngokusemthethweni lo mdlalo umdlalo card kuphela. Ngokutsho yobumbaxa kunye nomdla oko kudla ibekwe ecaleni kowokuqala, checkers, ichess kunye nabanye.

Le bhulorho wadlala sinendawo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa akazange anikezele umdlali ngamnye amakhadi ezintlanu, nantathu. Ngethuba umdlalo yayingenayo ngenkxamleko kwe bhulorho wadala iimephu ahlukile kancinane ukusuka hayibo - ukuba zimxinwa kakhulu. Apha, ubukhulu mgangatho 57,15 mm ububanzi kunye 88,9 mm ukuphakama, ngoko la makhadi zifanelekile ngenxa imidlalo ezifuna ukuba ayibambe ngesandla sakhe inani elikhulu kubo ngexesha elifanayo.

Lo mdlalo whist

Second imidlalo Igama uthandwa - "Umdlalo ngomhla izinyobo." Yena ivela phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX lidumile eRashiya yaye ezinye iintlobo zalo zithiywe izixeko Russian (St. Petersburg, Sochi, Rostov). Kubonelelwa nakakhulu isakhono kunye umdlali nobuchule, hayi luck yakhe ukungcakaza. Ngowe-1996, eRashiya yaqalisa uluhlu lwemithetho elawula iinkqubo ezingundoqo umdlalo kunye nokunika isikhokelo indlela yokuziphatha phakathi kuyo.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umdlalo ithandwa kangaka eRashiya, wabonakala eFransi. Kodwa ke saka ingakumbi kwilizwe lethu. Oku kuchazwa kwiincwadi zakhe Leo Tolstoy, kunye Dostoevsky. Yena ebuyayo nosaziwayo ezifana Tatiana Peltzer Olga Aroseva Valentina Tokarskaya. Ke kaloku ngaloo mihla musa ukukufihla ihlombe ukukhetha Dzhigarkhanyan A. zabo, L. Yakubovich, G. Arcana kunye nabanye.

Ekubeni lo mdlalo igama efanayo njengoko bridge, evela kumdlalo whist, ubukhulu amakhadi okudlala ukubona efanayo bridzhevymi - 5.7 cm ububanzi no-8.9 ukuphakama.

Bhula and dixit

Kodwa ke amakhadi ezinkulu kwaye elinemifanekiso kwinkulungwane XV-XVI, zezona amakhadi bhula. ukusebenzisa kwabo sele kudala yambeswa kwilivo kunye iimfihlelo, ngoko la makhadi ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ukuvumisa. Imifanekiso phezu kwazo imiqondiso emininzi ukuvumisa kunye alchemy, yaye ezininzi ukhangela iimpawu efihlakeleyo engunobangela ukubhula ukuqashisela ikamva.

Kodwa kukho umdlalo ubuncinane omnye, nto leyo lwenziwa ngoncedo la makhadi. Bhula sinendawo ali amakhadi 78. Ubungakanani ikhadi lokudlala (bona), kwakunye kwi amakhadi yokuvumisa yi 7-8 cm ububanzi ne-12 cm eliphezulu.

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje kukho into efanayo - oko umdlalo, "dixit". Kwakhona, ngathi ikhadi bhula inika umfanekiso eliqaqambileyo (yemizekeliso ukusebenza ezinye iimvumi aneziphiwo). amakhadi Ifomati diksitovskih, ngokunjalo inani labo kumgangatho, kakhulu, efanayo ifomathi ikhadi le ukubhula.

Kodwa ke ukufana iphela, kuba "dixit" mdlalo kunokuba ngumdlalo yonxulumano, leyo ukubandakanya intsapho iphela. Kwaye imnandi kangaka, oko sele iphumelele iimbasa ezininzi, kodwa wabonakala kuphela ngo-2008.

Umdlalo we "7 Wonders" yaye "Nizam"

"Wonders 7" - omnye imidlalo ezininzi mihla ngenkqubo eyahlukileyo. It imelwe kwiinguqulelo ezininzi kwaye ubungakanani original kakhulu ikhadi ukudlala. Ngoko ke, eneneni, isicwangciso ikhadi, kodwa ke ngumsebenzi ophambili abadlali ngexesha elifanayo uphuhliso izixeko, ubudlelwane uqoqosho, urhwebo kunye njalo njalo. N.

Kuye kwaqulunqwa Belgium kwaye sele iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi. "7 Wonders" waphumelela uloyiso emininzi "Game of the Year." Oku ngeke standard report format bedlala amakhadi. Isisombululo High, ezizezi, 65 mm ububanzi kunye 100 mm ukuphakama, yokuba babangele eninzi imifanekiso kunye lula ebanike esandleni.

"Nizam" - umdlalo ukuba akunjalo kakuhle ezaziwayo-, kodwa usenalo ifomati ikhadi yokuqala. Ukunenzela lula, abantu bemeko- yomdlalo yagqiba ukubenza isikwere. Kwikhadi ngalinye warhola gem enye kuphela. Ngexesha lomdlalo, abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka ukudibanisa la matye kwizikhundla.

Yintoni gvint kunye Uno

Gvint - umdlalo ikhadi iinjengele ezimbini abadlali, ngubani ngoncedo iimephu ukulawula imikhosi yakhe. Kuye owadala nabadlala, ukuze njengoko weza omnye wabo. imephu ngalinye ubonisa abalinganiswa ethile ukunika amalungelo athile emdlalweni.

Gvint thaca ubungakanani engaqhelekanga ikhadi - 59 mm ububanzi kunye 115 ukuphakama, uyilo ezinamagama kunye nabalinganiswa kumnandi. ukufumana ukhuseleko kuba ikhadi phantse akunakwenzeka ngenxa nefomathi onjalo.

Kwaye ke American umdlalo card Uno angahlala ngonaphakade. Iyafana kakhulu kumdlalo eyaziwa eRashiya kwi "ikhulu." Ukulungiselela Nguno iqulathe amakhadi 108 9 cm ubude kwaye 5.5 ububanzi. Ekubeni kukho iimeko apho umdlali ukubamba ezininzi amakhadi ngexesha, ukuze kube lula, zenziwe ubukhulu encinane.

Nguno a ilula kakhulu uyilo kunye nefuthe eliphezulu ingozi. Umdlalo wabonakala ngowe-1971, yaye namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi amakhadi ngenxa yakhe, enye yazo kukuthi iimephu iyakhanya amanzi.