Ubuchule kunye ngobomi emfutshane Zamyatina evgeniya

Zamyatin evgeniy Ivanovich (1884-1937), umbhali Russian. Wazalwa January 20 , 1884 kummandla Lipetsk. Uyise waba boyar yaye nempembelelo enkulu unyana wakhe. Ngelo xesha yena umbingeleli, bafundisa kwizikolo zasekuhlaleni. UMama Maria A. kwasekwa yaye umfazi okrelekrele kakhulu. Laliyihlonela imisebenzi ezaziwa uncwadi, awayezithanda ekudlaleni ipiyano. UYevgeny Zamyatin libusebenzisa ubuninzi bezi ubuchule bokunakekela wahamba ekhondweni lakhe. Kwakhona wacinga, yaye waba nomdla kwizinto ezifanayo njengoko unina wakhe. Ubudlelwane kunye utata wakhe wayengekho kuloo kubi. Baqonda ngokugqibeleleyo enye kwenye, yaye Zamyatin wayesoloko wayephulaphule icebiso kayise.

Zamyatin biography kubonisa ukuba umbhali ubomi bakhe bonke wabeka ukuba bayazingca ngabazali bakhe. Efuna ukudlulisela kubantu ukuthelekelela kwakhe, ngathi imisebenzi yakhe ukufunda eziguquguqula phezu kwabo.

Ubutsha UYevgeny Zamyatin

Ekuqaleni Zamyatin Lebedyansky wangena Izabelo esikolweni ngexesha utata wakhe wafundisa. Ke umbhali nonyaka-9 ubudala wathunyelwa kwisikolo Voronezh, waphumelela ngempumelelo imbasa yegolide ngo-1902. Emva ukuqeqesha kwisikolo esiphakamileyo waya kufunda Polytechnic Institute kwi-Faculty of imikhumbi. Kunye zoqeqesho kwiziko, yena inxaxheba awanalo ubuxoki. Iziko ibekwe eSt Petersburg, kodwa ebudeni umbhali practice zasehlotyeni waqalisa ukuhamba kweminye imizi. Ekubuyeleni Zamyatin wathetha ukuxhasa iiBolsheviks, kwaye inxaxheba negalelo intshukumo ekhohlo. Kuba lo yena phantsi ukubanjwa, yaye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zobomi bakhe evalelwe yedwa. Ngeli xesha enzima wafundisa ulwimi lwasemzini (IsiNgesi) kwaye wazama ukuba zibhale imibongo. In Zamyatin sahlutha bengenzi nto, waza wagqiba ukuyisebenzisa ngobulumko. iinyanga ezi-2 emva koko wathunyelwa Lebedyan, kodwa Eugene ngokufihlakeleyo wabuyela eSt Petersburg. Emva koko oko kwakhona wathumela umva. Ngowe-1911 waphumelela Institute of Zamyatin. biography esifutshane kunye Ibali lobomi bakhe sifanelwe ukwazi ngayo inzala.

Ibali lokuqala lombhali

Biography Zamyatin ngokwalo esisityebi kunene. wazisa ixesha ngalinye ebomini bakhe kuye into entsha. Xa kwincopho wozuko wabonakala Zamyatin, xa "Iminqophiso" epapashwe inoveli yakhe "ababekulo". Kweli bali wabhala ngayo ubomi obulula routine ayenza yamibi kwaye ucatshukiswe lonke ihlabathi Anfima Baryby. Wobuciko wadala yezigcawu phakathi readers.

Zamyatin wacinga ukuba indlela yemisebenzi yakhe ikufutshane kakhulu neorealism, kodwa nangona oku, sisasetyenziswayo umsebenzi wakhe waba kwemiYalezo nkulumo. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, Zamyatin ebizelwa enkundleni ngenxa inoveli yakhe anti-imfazwe "Xa phakathi ndawo." Emva kwesi siganeko, eli phephancwadi, leyo wakhululwa umsebenzi wakhe elinawo "kwisiphaluka", yayihluthiwe. A umgxeki ezaziwayo-kakuhle Voronsky wavakalisa uluvo lwakhe ukuba eneneni eli bali kukho uhlobo iyintlekisa kwezopolitiko, echaza iziganeko ezenzeka emva ko-1914.

Impumelelo UYevgeny Zamyatin

Yabelana yokuphakama kwaye ndinyuka kakhulu biography ngayo umbhali kuye. UYevgeny Zamyatin yaba wenjineli zaselwandle onamava. Waya rhoqo waya eRashiya ngokungqinelana nesicwangciso nkonzo. inoveli "North" yabhalwa ngowe-1915, apho wachaza zonke iimvakalelo aseleyo ukusuka lokuya Solovki. Sele 1916 Zamyatin inxaxheba ekwakheni icebreakers Russian eNgilani. Bona Werfen icebreakers Newcastle, Glasgow kunye Sunderland. Wayalela yonke inkqubo yokwakha eLondon. nkumbulo ngayo eli xesha ebomini bakhe umbhali kuye kuchazwe apha ebalini "I Islands" yaye "Fisher babantu." England iye yaba negalelo entsha umbhali uhlaziye izimvo zabo zengqondo. Uhambo lubonakala ngamandla kumsebenzi yombhali, umsebenzi wakhe nobomi jikelele.

Zamyatin emhlonela abantu abenze igalelo labo ekuphuhliseni uluntu namhlanje, kodwa oko akuzange kumthintele ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo iintsilelo kokwakhiwa yoluntu yasentshona. Ngowe-1917, wafika Petrograd Zamyatin. Biography ithi ukuba waba ngomnye kakhulu zithandwa ngelo ababhali iincwadi Russian ixesha. Abafundi baqonde imisebenzi yakhe, lo abahlalutyi wathetha kakuhle kwabo.

nolwalamano olusenyongweni kakhulu neqela boncwadi "Serapion Bazalwana" waba Zamyatin. biography olufutshane umbhali uchaza oko waqalisa ukuqhuba izifundo e Polytechnic Institute, wathetha iindaba uncwadi Russian kwi Institute. Herzen mna inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwabantu abatsha kwiqela nezinye iiyunivesithi. Nangona yokuba usebenza nabafundi, Zamyatin wayengakholelwa ukuba uyakwazi ukuphumeza eminye umsebenzi omkhulu-isikali, akazange abone ukuba amandla ubuchule bomntu. Ekubeni zonke ngeenxa zonke kuye kwabonakala Zamyatin ingento, abantu ayisafuneki ukuba babantu.

Kule amabali, "uMama" yaye "Abantu Abaselula Bayabuza," umbhali wavakalisa uluvo lwakhe malunga yobukomanisi. Le mbono kuba wayelingana kwisigaba yendaleko yophuhliso lwabasebenzi, intshukumo indoda emqolombeni ukuya bOyena Uphakamileyo. Wayekholelwa Zamyatin. Kwakhona Biography luqinisekisa ukuba inkolelo yakhe.

Uluvo ezisisiseko Proletkult utopia emehlweni Zamyatin

UYevgeny Zamyatin wacinga ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba achaze abantu ukuba inguqu epheleleyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje isekelwe phezu ekutshatyalalisweni iimpawu yokuziphatha woMntu. Ngokuchasene nentsukaphi uluvo onjalo sikhutshwe eMelika, inoveli "Thina" ngowe-1920, Zamyatin. Biography ziyenze yabangela umdla West. Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi kwakubhalwe Russian, umbhali amthumele inkampani eBerlin knigopechati Grzhebina zoguqulo yayo epheleleyo IsiNgesi. Le noveli iye yakhutshelwa ngempumelelo, emva koko wakhululwa eNew York. Nangona inoveli khange yapapashwa eSoviet Union, kodwa abanye ngayo kuyo ngqongqo kakhulu.

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Kule 20 biography Zamyatin yabalasela kunye nokukhululwa izinto ezintsha. Usebenze nzima lonke ixesha. Wabhala eziliqela edlalwa:. "Society oHloniphekileyo Bell-Ringers," "Attila", "intakumba" Le misebenzi nabo abuxatyiswa, ngokuba ideology yalo yokuphila eSoviet Union akazange aqonde umgxeki.

incwadi Stalin kaThixo

Ngowe-1931, Zamyatin waqonda ukuba eSoviet Union ukuba akananto yakwenza, waza waya adlulisele ileta yakhe eya Stalin. Le leta kusetyenzwa kunye namathuba ukuba ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Wathi ke umbhali na kukuba isohlwayo eyona ukuba ibe kuphela umbhali - ngokuthintelwa ukwenza. Yinto enoxinzelelo kakhulu ixesha elide ukucinga move yayo. Phezu kwayo yonke impikiswano, yena wayemthanda kwilizwe lakhe uhlamba kwaba ngokuthanda uhlanga. Ngoko ke, wadala ibali "Russia", eyapapashwa ngowe-1923. Yaba bubungqina eliqaqambileyo luthando lokhokho kwaye yingcaciso kwinqanaba umbono wendoda omkhulu, UYevgeny Zamyatin. Biography ngokufutshane ingxelo ukuba ngowe-1932, umbhali ngoncedo Gorky wakwazi kwakgqitywa eFransi.

Ubomi Paris

Xa Zamyatin efika e Paris, wahlala apho ngummi yakhe Soviet. Lokubandakanyeka bubuxoki iincwadi Russian, cinema, imidlalo yeqonga aphesheya. Eyona Ibali eyabhalwa Zamyatin phesheya - "kwisibetho kaThixo". Yaba umsebenzi yokugqibela umdali. Wawubhala Paris ngo-1938. Zamyatin kwakunzima kakhulu ukulungisa ebomini kwelinye ilizwe, umbhali ngamandla ekhaya, yaye zonke iingcamango akhe ugxile ezintweni esindayo, kunokuba ingqondo yemveli. Zonke amabali ezibhalwe nguye, wazama ukuba anike Russian, ngokuba ngokusisiseko akazange afune ukushicilela nantoni aphesheya. Kwaba neze indlela yakhe. Wayebukele ngenyameko oko kwakusenzeka ngokunxuseneyo eRashiya. Kuphela iminyaka emininzi kamva kwilizwe lakhe baqala ukuba ukumphatha ngokwahlukileyo. Abantu baqonda ukuba siphelelwa lombhali.

Le minyaka yokugqibela ubomi UYevgeny Zamyatin

Biography Zamyatin kaThixo edidayo kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. Akukho namnye wayesazi ukuba isiphelo yonke into aya kujika kombhali ngaloo ndlela. NgoMeyi 1934, Zamyatin wathabatha Union Writers ', nangona kunjalo, oku sele kwenzeka xa engekho. Kwaye ngo 1935, ukuba sixakekile kumsebenzi we-Anti-angamaFasi Congress ngenxa woKhuseleko of Culture, kunye iindwendwe Soviet.

Ukufa evgeniya Ivanovicha Zamyatina

Wafa umbhali Matshi 10, 1937. Ke wangcwatyelwa kwisixeko ka Paris, kumangcwaba e Thiais. Emva kweminyaka elide nzima weza ingqalelo kunyuswe xa wafa Zamyatin evgeniy Ivanovich. ngobomi bakhe ingqina ukuba kuphela emva kokufa umbhali elikhulu; umsebenzi wakhe kuthakazelelwa ngokwenene. Yena uya kuba neqhayiya kakhulu ukuba imigudu yakhe yaba lilize, imisebenzi ebhaliweyo zibandakanywa kwimbali yehlabathi kunye noncwadi zasekhaya. Ekugqibeleni yaziwa. Ngelishwa, umbhali akazange aphile ukubona imini xa uluntu azamkele kwaye siqonde umsebenzi wakhe ezintsonkothileyo.