Ubhaliso lwethutyana komntwana esikolweni abancinane: amaxwebhu afunekayo

ubhaliso lwethutyana esikolweni okanye enkulisa - Umkhuba mihla iyakhula eRashiya. Into yokuba abantu abasoloko aphile emzini wakhe. Endaweni yoko, nanzo zibhaliwe endlwini enye, kodwa bahlala ngokusisigxina kwenye. Ayikho into ekhethekileyo ngayo. Kodwa kanye nje akazekeleli umntwana aye esikolweni okanye abancinane. Woba uya kuba ezinye iingxaki apho. Ingakumbi ukuba igumbi kanye kukuba kude ukusuka kwindawo ahlala kuyo. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Yintoni abazali nazo? Indlela amalungiselelo yobhaliso yethutyana kunye nokuba ukukwenza oko?

Yiyiphi ufuna ukubhalisa

Inyathelo lokuqala ukuqonda, kuba yintoni iinjongo jikelele ubhaliso lwethutyana umntwana. Inyaniso yokuba amaziko emfundo ngokomthetho kufuneka athathe kwakuyo zonke ukubenza. Kodwa kusenziwa njalo.

Enyanisweni, njengokuba kuthiwe, kuqala kubathabatha oonyana ababhalisiweyo kule ndawo ebotshelelwe esikolweni okanye abancinane. Kuphela koko uthabathe abanye, ukuba kukho iindawo. Ngamanye amazwi, le okwethutyana ukubhaliswa umntwana esikolweni ukuya mkhwa ibalulekile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umntwana apho abazali uthanda.

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba ibekwe

Enyanisweni, ukuba babhalise mvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana umntwana ukubhalisa esikolweni okanye enkulisa ayisosinyanzelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali banelungelo lokubhena kwi-ofisi yomtshutshisi okanye inkundla ukuba isigqibo umbuzo lokwamkelwa umntwana.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ifuna eninzi wokubhala. Kakade ke, ixesha. Plus, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo into zabantu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba kuhle ukuba umntwana wakho esikolweni emva abazali 'walwa' ukuze obhaliso umntwana kwiziko lemfundo.

Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukusombulula umba ngoxolo. Kukho ezimbini iindlela - mhlawumbi ukutshintsha umntwana-mvume lokuhlala isigxina (nto leyo kulula kwaye akusoloko kusenzeka), okanye wenze yobhaliso yethutyana. Le ukhetho yesibini iyathandwa kakhulu.

Okwexeshana okanye isigxina

Ezinye, bejamelene neengxaki ukuba ukubhalisa umntwana esikolweni, ufuna ukutshintsha indawo yakhe yokuhlala isigxina. Loo nto a minor ukuba babhalise ngokusisigxina kwenye yezindlu. Enyanisweni, inkqubo enjalo nobucukubhede. Ukuziqhelisa, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni.

Kutheni? Inyaniso kukuba phantsi komthetho umntwana akakwazi akhutshwe indlu and uye ekhaya ngakumbi abahluphekayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba abazali bafuna ukwenza ingxelo esisigxina endlini studio kunye ezingephi phambi kokuba abhaliswe lokulala. Ayikho ukunika imvume.

Re-kobhaliso yokuhlala esisigxina lwenzeka kuphela phambi nokuqashwa. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukufumana kuqala imvume yokuba yokuhlala umntwana endlwini entsha nhlangano. Ngaphandle oku rhoqo ukutshintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala umntwana akusayi kusebenza.

Kodwa ke ukubhaliswa okwethutyana umntwana esikolweni okanye abancinane - yinto iqhinga elula. Akudingi imvume koogunyaziwe nokulindwa, makaxele lo mfundi elizayo ayikho imfuneko. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo esinjalo.

kuphi ukuba babhalise

Yintoni elandelayo? Khumbula ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukugunyazisa naphi na ayifunayo. Ingakumbi ukuya kwiminyaka eli-14. Esekwe eRussia Rules zibonisa ukuba yokuhlala yexeshana (nokusisigxina) labantwana kunokwenzeka kuphela kwindawo apho kumiselwe abameli zabo zomthetho.

Oko kukuthi, ukuba abazali (engomnye kwabo) abanayo ubhaliso kwindawo indawo esikolweni okanye abancinane, kwaye mvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana ayiniki isiphumo. Ukuze ubhalise umntwana apho abazali musa, aninako ibhaliswe. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ushiye umsebenzi okanye ukwenza ingxelo kwaye ukutshintsha indawo yokuhlala omnye wabazali.

Olu hlobo ngxaki kwenzeka kuphantse zonke, ngokuyazi abantwana baye esikolweni. ubhaliso lwethutyana komntwana engephi kwindawo yokuhlala eqhiwukileyo evela kubazali kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba lokuzalwa 14.

apho ukuya

ezincinane Okulandelayo, ekufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - oku apho ukuya ukuguqulela iingcinga zibe amanyathelo. Kukho ezahlukeneyo eziliqela. Abemi ngokwabo ukhetha, apho amalungu bakhonza uluhlu ethile lwamaxwebhu (ngazo kamva).

Okwangoku uhlobo yobhaliso yethutyana (kwaye rhoqo) lungalungiselelwa:

• 'S MFC (azifumaneki kuzo zonke iingingqi, ulwazi ecaciswe kwisixeko ngasinye);
• Ministry of Interior, iSebe kwemiba yokufuduka;
• kwi-ofisi yokundwendwela kwindawo yokuhlala okwethutyana;
• nabenzi solawulo, fayo kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.

Amaninzi, abemi nisinga ofisi yokundwendwela okanye kwinkampani yolawulo. Enyanisweni, yonke into ayikho nzima kubonakala. Ingakumbi xa omnye umzali ibhalisiwe, apho kukho isikolo okanye abantwana emini.

iminyaka ukuya ku-14

ubhaliso okwethutyana minor - nto ke ayithethi kunzima njengoko kubonakala. Kulula kakhulu kunokuba inxaxheba yokuhlala rhoqo. Ntoni xa kufika umntwana, nto leyo iminyaka 14 ubudala?

Kwimeko enjalo amaxwebhu kuphela nje ezimbalwa. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

• imvume omnye umzali ukuba ubhaliso;
• isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa umntwana;
• isiqinisekiso somtshato (ukuba sikhona);
• isicelo;
• ungubani abameli kwezomthetho.

Oko kwanele. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokucelwa ukuba ukubonisa isiqinisekiso yokuhlala isigxina. Ukuba ngaphandle Russia, kufuneka ukuba nkqu yokundwendwela umntwana.

Emva kokufumana yokundwendwela

Yaye kuthekani ukuba emva kweminyaka 14, wakhupha ubhaliso okwexeshana lo mntwana? La maxwebhu kule meko ziya kwahluka. Konke kuxhomekeke meko. Inyathelo lokuqala ingqalelo kwimeko eqhelekileyo. Xa imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana uya kuba kunye ummeli osemthethweni.

Kule meko, abazali ifuna:

• imvume ukubhaliswa elinye iqabane;
• isicelo;
• zokundwendwela yabazali;
• ipaspoti yomntwana;
• isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa abantu ababhalisiweyo, kwakunye namaxwebhu engqina umtshato phakathi kwabazali.

Ngako oko, njengokuba kunjalo odlulileyo, ubukho yokuhlala isigxina ngaphandle kwesidingo Russian ukuzisa yokundwendwela ngaphezulu minor basemzini wakhe. Ayikho enye into efunekayo. Unakho lizakulindela isatifiketi sobhaliso.

Hayi nabazali

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba yokuhlala okwethutyana umntwana kucwangciselwe ukuba umntu zizalamane. Umzekelo, kunye notatomkhulu wam. Ukuba abazali abanini ekhaya kufuneka uzame ngokwanelisayo. Kutheni?

Amaxwebhu eziya kufunwa ukuba ubhaliso okwethutyana umntwana, utshintsho kancinci. Ukuba ogogo bakulungele ukwenza lo msebenzi, kufuneka ibe nokugxekwa. Kodwa kwimeko uqhankqalazo ukubhalisa umntwana emva kweminyaka eli-14 akuyi kusebenza. Noko ke, sithetha nini na indawo omtsha yethutyana abazali ababhalisiweyo okanye omnye wabo.

Ngako oko, evela abazali umntwana kufuneka:

• kwemvume bonke abahlala kweli indlu, ngomhla ekuphunyezweni ukusebenza;
• imvume yomnye umzali;
• ifom ezalisiweyo, isicelo sobhaliso;
• Passport abameli kwezomthetho;
• Certificate of ubuntu komntwana (kwaye isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa , kungakuhle ukuba);
• isiqinisekiso esibonisa ukuzalana amalungu entsapho (ayifuneki);
• imiqulu engqina umtshato okanye mtshato.

Kwezinye iimeko, kungafuna amaxwebhu ngakumbi amalungelo obunini. Ngapha koko, ukuba umntu onemoto yokuhlala (okanye izabelo), kodwa hayi esekwe yokuhlala yakhe okwethutyana, unelungelo lokuba anike nabani na ngaphandle kwemvume kwezinye nabaqeshi. Oku kufuneka akhunjulwe ngamaxesha onke.

Nto loo nto inobungozi

Abanye abanomdla ngaphezu yobhaliso yingozi okwexeshana. Enyanisweni moot. Xa sithetha ngalo ngummi, nto leyo kule meko unendawo esisigxina yokuhlala, ngoko ke akukho nto yakoyika. Kuphela into yokuba yobhaliso yethutyana umhla saso lakhe. Xa sebuphelile, abemi baya kuba nako ukusebenzisa iinkonzo kwimibutho kwababezikhonza indawo okwexeshana kuyo.

Kwimeko yesikolo ngokubanzi babe nto yakoyika. Kutheni? Njengoko umthetho, ubhaliso lwethutyana komntwana esikolweni kwenziwa iinyanga ezimbalwa - ukuya minor ungeniswe kwiziko. Akukho ngaphezulu. Emva iya kuba yanele ukususa umntwana kwirejista kwenye imizimba okhankanywe ngaphambili. Kwaye musa ukoyika.

Kodwa ukuba umntwana - yinto elivisayo, abazali ukuze umoyike iimeko ezithile. Umzekelo, umntwana uza kufumana ilungelo elisemthethweni endaweni yobhaliso yokuhlala yexeshana. Loo nto ukunciphisa igalelo umntwana oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala indlu, apho ibhaliswe, akunakwenzeka. Ke kunyanzeleka ukuba ukusirhoxisa evela kwintsimi ethile nako akuvumelekanga.

Okunye akukho ngozi ebalulekileyo. Ngoko ke ngokukodwa efun kuba ubhaliso okwethutyana ayikho imfuneko. Abemi bangabhalisa ngexesha umntwana apho zilula.

Noko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba umntwana ahlala (okanye maxa wambi kuvela) eflethini, apho abhaliswe okwethutyana. Kungenjalo, baza bohlwaywa ngenxa yokubhalisa wasentsomini.

zokugcina

ngexesha lokugqibela, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - eli lixesha production uxwebhu. Isibakala sokuba ubhaliso esemthethweni yethutyana, njengoko umthetho, uya kuba seyilungile kwiintsuku 3-5 zomsebenzi. Kwi-avareji, malunga ngeveki ezabelwe ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo.

Emva kwexesha elibekiweyo, abazali (okanye umntwana engama-14 ubudala) kufuneka uthathe isatifikethi, nto leyo iya kubonisa ubukho imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ikhadi lokuzazisa. Oko konke, akukho olunye.

Kuyanconywa ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo semthethweni xwebhu. Ekupheleni intswelo yakhe ukususa umntwana kwirejista. Okanye ukuba bahlaziye ubhaliso. Enyanisweni, yonke into ayikho nzima kubonakala. Kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, akunako ukujongana nalo mba, ukuya esikolweni okanye abancinane. Ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukwazi malunga namalungelo abo. ubhaliso lwethutyana komntwana esikolweni kuyimfuneko ngokomthetho.