Iikhamera SLR - kukuba ubuchule? Ziziphi iingenelo khamera SLR?

inkqubela kwezobugcisa na ukuma, yonke iifoto imini vidiyo ukuba ifikeleleke ngakumbi ukuba abemi abaqhelekileyo. Kakade ke, akuzange kube njalo kuba engamashumi amabini okanye amathathu eyadlulayo, izixhobo Yayiyimifanekiso ividiyo zinokusetyenziswa kuphela ziincutshe okanye ngabantu zesigaba esiphezulu kakhulu.

Kodwa yintoni sibona ngoku phantse yonke intsapho yayo "camera usapho," ikhaya singasathethi umnini ngamnye zobugcisa yedijithali mihla. Khamera ukutshintsha ngesantya esimangalisayo - phantse nyanga zonke kubona ezishelfini lwezikhokelo ezintsha negative izixhobo series. Kodwa afanelekileyo kakhulu umbuzo wokuba yintoni eyona iikhamera - SLR okanye idijithali?

Yintoni i camera SLR

iikhamera SLR - eli nyathelo phambili kuphuhliso lwamashisini kunye videodela photo. Ewe, kuba videodela njengoko kuhlobo lwecamera esibuko mihla (umzekelo, Canon 7D) wazisusa uninzi Russian TV uthotho ixesha lethu. Kufanele, ekubeni izixhobo lokufota Ngokomzi ngakumbi kwaye unika umfanekiso ayikho mbi ngaphezu zekhamera enkulu yobungcali. Ngoko ke, singatsho siqinisekile ukuba iikhamera SLR - lo ikamva lethu! Okanye akunjalo? Makhe uphando.

Njengoko umthetho, ulwazi ukuthatha njani imifanekiso SLR - sisisiqinisekiso ukufumana esemgangathweni kunye umfanekiso omhle. Kodwa ingqalelo kukuba yedijithali "ibhokisi isepha" esiqhelekileyo linokunikezelwa kumfanekiso, maxa wambi mbi "reflex." Nokuba, umzekelo, uthathe nendlela kwaye akakho mva Gopro series camera. Ayizi akanakumisa ngokwalo njengoko ikhamera reflex (iifoto kunye iifayile ividiyo eyenziwe kwi Gopro malunga enkulu ngokulinganayo). Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, ifuthe fisheyes (fisheye) - yenza le khamera lixhole ethandwa kakhulu.

Ngokungafaniyo "reflex 'ukusuka' amanani"

Yintoni umahluko khamera SLR digital ukusuka? Kukho umahluko, kwaye zinkulu. iikhamera SLR - na ukumila kwenkulungwane, kodwa enyanisweni ngaphambi kokuba ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphambili, umntu oswele ikhamera 5 megapixel kwi HP, kwaye kwindawo yokuqala yaba yamanyala ye okomzuzwana kunokuba kuqhume entle ikati yakho. khamera - ukhetho mali elungileyo kwabo abasebenzisa ngayo kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga (xa abahlobo ukutyelela, cut okanye intombi iinwele).

Yenza akukho iphutha ukuba cheap - kunjalo kakuhle, oko akunjalo. Ngoko cameras ezininzi digital kuba 300-500 eedollar, yiba iglasi ezikumgangatho ophezulu (lens) kunye nezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo (umzekelo, susa amanzi ngaphandle kobunzima). Ngoko, kwi ubuchwepheshe wedijithali ezininzi iingenelo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba uphile nokufota yobungcali ngakumbi, ngoko kunjalo kufuneka ucinge ngendlela ukuthenga ayikho digital, kwaye enye lens reflex camera.

Ukwahlukanisa khamera SLR

Ulwahlulo elula izixhobo yokuthathwa abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo uphawu. Ngoku kukho kakhulu iinkampani ezimbalwa ivelisa ifoto kunye nezixhobo yevidiyo. Abasakwazi lukhulu, kodwa mhlawumbi brand eziqheleke kakhulu-yaziwa kakuhle ukuba zingasondeli ezindala - Canon ne Nikon. Oku ngathi imfazwe enkulu phakathi Coca-Cola kunye Pepsi - imfazwe ngaphandle ngxwelerha, ihleli kangangeenkulungwane. Ngelo xesha kunzima ukutsho oko ayanyuka Ilens reflex camera - inkampani Canon okanye Nikon. Ewe, kukho umahluko phakathi kwabo, kodwa nangona kubo, bagcinwa kwinqanaba elifanayo. Ukuba umntu uthi camera "Nikon" isakhelo etyheli, abanye bathi ukuba i "Canon" iifoto engekenziwa esekwimo namona oluhlaza.

Nantsi indima enkulu kakhulu nendlela lokufotha kakuhle SLR ngayo kwinkampani-umenzi. Ekubeni yonke umbutho ufuna ukwenza ubuchule yakhe ekhethekileyo, wayedla kongeza izilungiselelo ngazinye, okanye window yayo sisondela ukudlalwa. Oku kubangelwa kukuba, ukuba bafundise abantu (ezifana krwada njengoko nemisindo) ukuba ubugcisa bakhe, ukuba siqhelane ukuya kwenye brand ethile. Thetha abafoti oqeqeshelweyo, akubonakali uya kufumana phakathi kwabo lowo zatshintsha eziliqela yinkampani silwenza izixhobo ifoto. Kwaye ukuba beze kuzo, qiniseka ukuba makhe ngoko iinkcukacha zakhe zoqhagamshelwano - umntu onjalo ufanele ukwazi.

iikhamera SLR Overview, ukuchasanisa, full-ifreyim camera series

Iikhamera kolu ngcelele ngoku kwi kwincopho ukuthandwa kwakhe, yaye kukho izizathu eziliqela.

Oku kunokuchaphazela kakuhle into yokuba iikhamera SLR kunye nezinye ubungakanani APS-C kwimarike wabonakala okhuphisana gqitha - bezzekralnogo uhlobo camera, eziqulathe iseti neempawu ezifana lwabiwo ixabiso elamkelekileyo, kwakunye compactness esothusayo ifowuni.

Kwelinye icala, sinako ukubona ukuba ngoku iikhamera SLR - banqwenela ukuya kufutshane icandelo yobungcali ngakumbi, edlisa Akunakuba kubalingane babo eziphezulu kakhulu. Isiphumo ukuba atshiphu, ize ke idluliselwe kwi udidi iikhamera zobungcali zibe kudidi esinobunzima isigaba iikhamera zaphambili amateurs.

Yeyiphi nka- iikhamera ukusuka kudidi ngokupheleleyo-isakhelo?

Kulo lonke ibali photo ngokupheleleyo-isakhelo iikhamera SLR - ke ngumqondo iinkampani ezintathu kuphela - Nikon, Canon, Sony. iikhamera ezinjalo, kukho nje ezimbalwa abaninzi imifanekiso, kule yamva efana ikhamera wakhululwa kangangoko ngo-2004 yi Kodak. Kwakhona, ezi iikhamera kunzima kakhulu ukubiza "ukhetho lwabiwo" kuba camera Leica M9 le fomati ngaphandle lens ixabisa malunga ikhulu elinamanci amane amawaka. Intle imali isimanga, akayi kwenza na?

Indlela izithombe photographer SLR abaqalayo?

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba uqale umsebenzi wakho njenge umfoti ikhamera yobungcali ngoko nangoko, ngoko thina sikulungele ukuba bahlangane indlela yakho inani kobunzima kunye nemiqobo na.

Into yokuqala sikhankanye kukuba khamera yedwa akayi kunivumela nigqibelele kumafa wadubula izibane. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukufumana izithonga elungileyo, zama ukubambelela uluhlu lwemithetho eliqela.

imithetho lé

Lens reflex camera - ukuba window ukuba ndikhulile, into emilise izimvo zakho kunye nezimvo malunga ihlabathi. Qaphela ukuba imifanekiso zakho ozithandayo akazange exakwe kolundi. Fashion space ekuzibandakanyeni bezisoloko aphume fashion. Jonga esitratweni - uyakwazi ukubona zonke izinto ezilungileyo, zonke ezitratweni zilungiswe tye kuphela, yaye iintsika - nkqo. Nje kuba umfanekiso wakho, ukuba ukufumanisa kunzima, kwi viewfinder, sikhokelwa imigca ethe ngqo, oku kuya kunceda kakhulu kuwe ekuqaleni uhambo lwakho.

Kwakhona likubona kubaluleke ngokukodwa kulo mthetho, njengoko umlinganiselo wegolide. Engqondweni yahlula ngomhlaba zakho iingxande 9 ngokulinganayo (inkcitho jonga imigca emithathu nkqo ezintathu nkqo). Emva koko bonisa iingongoma esibi uxande, nto leyo ibekwe entliziyweni. Kwenziwe? Zintle! Eyona nto kukuba ezi ngongoma zine (kakhulu, kunjalo) amehlo ethu i kakhulu futhi elula ziqhele. Ngoko ke, xa uthatha imifanekiso, nikelani ingqalelo engakumbi kubo, oko kuya kukunceda kakhulu.

izicwangciso Manual kwi camera reflex

iikhamera SLR becala zahluke ukuba zinika umnini ukwakha ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso ikamva lakho, ukusukela ukukhanya ziphethe into eza kuqala.

Ukuba zange uye wasebenza kunye neekhamera SLR ngokobuqu, siyakukhuthaza ngamandla ukuba ukuqala, ukufunda kangangoko kunokwenzeka self-uncedo uze ubukele ividiyo tutorials. Kulo mzekelo, kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo iinkcukacha ezifana:
- uvalo;

- exposure;

- Focus;

- zoom.

Zonke ezi Amaxabiso anokuba kulungelelaniswa nkqu kweyona ilula kwaye azibizi SLR camera, ubukhulu ezi parameters - le yenye yezona iinkalo eziphambili ixabiso kwezixhobo lokushicilela.

Ukubunjwa kunye nokwakhiwa eyiyo yesakhelo

Ekugqibeleni ndifuna ukuxelela ukuba ukuqwalasela kakuhle izicwangciso yakho camera - oku konke. Indlela izithombe kakuhle SLR, kuxhomekeke kwi isakhelo postroenieya echanekileyo. Ukuze bazijongisise kulo mba, funda malunga neentlobo nokwakhiwa (ivaliwe, evulekileyo, njalo njalo). Kwaye kwakhona ayiqwalasele ubungakanani kunye nezicwangciso: idilesi, lilonke, i-avareji (isicwangciso median ibhanti, isicwangciso umndilili esifubeni), close-up, yaye ekugqibeleni, isicwangciso eneenkcukacha.

Yonke le mithetho kunye nezikhokelo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukunceda kwixesha elizayo ukwenza imifanekiso eliphezulu. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba imithetho - le nto lunemiqathango kakhulu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha akuyiphazamisi indlela makayiqhawule. Ngoko ke lokulinga, kuba amalinge kuya kukunceda ukuba wenze ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemifanekiso original, ezinokukwazi Musani ukoyika kuthunyelwa iintlobo ngeentlobo kwimiboniso.