U-Lev Oshanin: i-biography yomlobi obalaseleyo

Ukuba umbhali onetalente ngokwenene uthetha ukuba nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi enomdla kakhulu. Imiba enjalo umbhali uya kuhlaselwa uthando kwaye wonke umntu uyazi. Ukuqatshelwa kwehlabathi kunye nothando - yilo xa ivesi zibhalela umculo, kwaye iingoma ziyaziwa kwaye zihlabelelwa ngabantu. Isiphumo sokuba intandokazi ethandwayo yawa kwiqashiso likaLevi Oshanin.

Ubuntongo obunenkathazo yobuntwana

ULevi Oshanin ungumthonyama waseRybinsk. Umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe uwela ngoMeyi 1912. Abazali bakaLobert babefundiswe kakhulu abantu. Uyise wayesebenza enkundleni njengommeli, kwaye umama wayengumfundisi wezomculo. I-Talente yokudala nokubhala yayithunyelwa kuLoon oselula evela kunina. Njengoko kulindeleke, iintsapho zexesha, abantwana babenabantwana abathandathu nabantlanu kunye nentombi enye.

Iminyaka enzima kakhulu kwintsapho yafika xa uyise kaLeo waphulukana. Umlobi ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka emine kuphela ubudala. Unina wombhali kwafuneka asebenze nzima ukuxhasa yakhe intsapho. Ngoko, ngo-1917 bafudukela eRostov, apho unina wombhali waba yintloko yekhontrakthi.

Iminyaka yoLutsha u-Oshanin

U-Lev Oshanin kunye nosapho lwakhe bathuthela eMoscow ngo-1922, apho waphumelela khona kwiiklasi ezisibhozo. Ukugqiba izikolo zesikolo kuthetha ukuqala kwemihla enzima kwaye inzima yobomi. Ngombono wokufumana ubuncinci imali encinane, imbongi yenkwenkwezi yayimelwe ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi emininzi. U-Lev Oshanin ebudeni bakhe bokuqala wayenexesha lokuba ngumjikidi kwisityalo, kunye nesikhokelo kunye nomsebenzi nje.

Umsebenzi weencwadi zombongi

Nangona umsebenzi onzima ngeentsuku zeveki, umlobi omncinci wayehlala efumana ixesha lokutyelela ingqungquthela yakhe eyintandokazi yezandla - uZakal. U-Lev Oshanin unomdla omkhulu kwiincwadi kunye nenkxaso yabahlobo bakhe bombhalo wakwazi ukunyathelisa incwadi yokuqala ethi "Izikhukhula". Eli bali lithatha abafundi kwiiminyaka zesikolo, nto leyo eyabonakalisa kakhulu. Kamva, uLeo wamenywa ukuba ashicilelwe eKomsomolskaya Pravda naseOgonek. Emva koko, u-Oshanina wamkelwa kwintlangano yabalobi. Kwindoda eselula esetyenziswa ekusebenzeni kanzima, esi siganeko siphumelele ngokwenene.

Leo Oshanin. Imbali yombhali kwiminyaka yemfazwe

Umsebenzi onzima awukwazanga kodwa wawuchaphazela impilo kaLeo. Waqala ukubona kakubi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umlobi omncinci akazange athathwe emkhosini. Ixesha lika-Oshanin, njengabanye abalobi belo xesha, laphazamiswa yiMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Njengomntu welizwe lakhe, wayefuna ukuya phambili. Kodwa akazange athathwe ngenxa yezizathu zempilo nkqu njengombhalisi wezempi. Ingcamango yokuba uya kubakho ngaphambili, ukuba akayi kukwazi ukulwa nabalingane bakhe, wayigubungela kakhulu umbhali. U-Oshanin ufunda kumhlobo wakhe uPasternak BL ukuba unelungelo lokungena kwi-Unioners 'Union. Amalungu ale nyunyana abephethe ithikithi ezandleni zabo, okwakusasaweni ngaphambili. Ngokuphumelela, umbhali uthabatha ubulungu, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kukho ithuba lokuya phambili kwaye uthethe kumajoni.

Ballads - imisebenzi emangalisayo kaLevi Oshanin

U-Oshanin wayemthanda kakhulu ukubhala ibhalladi. Ziinkondlo ezincinane, kodwa zinamandla kakhulu kumxholo. Iiballads ze-Lion Oshanin ziyimisebenzi ewela ngokulula. Ukungena kuwo ngamnye, unokungathi uhamba ngexesha, uzibeke endaweni yamaqhawe kwaye uphile kwixesha elizayo. Umlobi ukhulume ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba uyakuthanda ukubhala ibhalladi. Isiphumo salo msebenzi ovelisayo kwakupapashwa kwenani leencwadi. Iiballads ezidumileyo ze-Oshanin - "Ballad of two proud", "Ballad of Gulls", "Volga Ballad", njl.

Inkcazo ye "Volga Ballad" nguLevi Oshanin

U-Oshanin ngumlobi onobubele. Kwiminyaka emininzi emva kokupapashwa kwemisebenzi yakhe ayizange ilahlekelwe yimpumelelo. Kwiibhalladi zakhe, umlobi uye wazama ukubonisa indlela abantu baseRussia abancinci abajamelana nomthwalo onzima kodwa kodwa bengalahlekelwa ngumntu, indlela ebanzi nangayiphendula ngayo umphefumlo waseRussia. Ngelo xesha, ububele bakhe bungazibopheli. Ukudlulisa iimvakalelo ezinjalo ngoncedo lweetekisi zengqungquthela kunokuphela kweengqondo. Lo nguLevi Oshanin. "I-Volga Ballad" - isicatshulwa esichazela ngexesha elinzima ngexesha lokulwa.

Umsebenzi awuchaphazeli nje imicimbi ehamba phambili, kodwa kubomi obunzima emva. Ngexesha apho amadoda enika ubomi bawo ngenkululeko, abafazi babo bazama ukunyusa abantwana babo, basebenzela inzuzo ngaphambili, balele belele baze bavuke ngenye indlela - ukuba indoda yabuya iphile. Le bladlad i malunga nentsapho e-Soviet elula, eyayiyiminyaka yeemfazwe, kwaye yonke into yayiyiyo.

U-Natalia weza i-telegram, eyathi indoda yakhe isesibhedlele. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukukrokra ukwesaba kwintonga, uya kuye. Ethukile emehlweni akhe, uNataliya wenza isigqibo sokuba athathe umyeni wakhe ekhaya. Akazange ambone. Imfazwe yayimalwelwe kakhulu. Waba sisimungulu, ngaphandle kweengalo kunye nemilenze. Umfazi waseRussia olula wabuya umyeni wakhe ekhaya, abantwana baqubuda kuye, baqubuda kunye nefama yonke ehlangeneyo. Ebuhlungu, uNataliya wathatha isithuba sakhe. Kodwa uxolo lwakhe lwengqondo aluzange luhlale ixesha elide. Ukuqhuma okutsha kwemvakalelo kwenzeka xa indoda yangempela yangena endlwini uAlexei Kovalev. Ngokuqinisekileyo lowo wayekade elinde ukususela kwimfazwe. Umbhali ubonisa indlela amaqhawe ayenomdla ngayo. Emva kokubona ukuba indlu iyaqhuma, uAlexei akazange aqhube umkakhe. Akazange amthumele ekungcatshiseni, wawa ngobungqingili kwiqhawe elingenanto kwaye waqala ukuhlonipha umfazi wakhe kunaphambili.

Kubonakala ngathi ibali elilula leentsapho eziqhelekileyo, kodwa linentsingiselo enzulu.

Iqhawe lenene nguLevi Oshanin. Izinkondlo zenkondlo ziyakuthandwa kwaye ngoku. Imisebenzi yakhe yaxhasa umoya wamajoni ngelo xesha. Umlobi uyathanda ukufunda kwaye ngoku. Oku akumangalisi. Emva koko, yonke imisebenzi ibhaliwe ngolwimi olulula kwaye olufihlakeleyo, olujwayelene nomoya waseRussia.