Wenza njani ifriji kutheni ngamanye amaxesha iqina embi

Le yokusebenza Umgaqo iifriji zezi ucinezelo, edalwayo, thermoelectric kunye umsinga okupholisa.

iifriji ucinezelo aqhelekile kakhulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla yaye ngabo-, ezimbini okanye-gumbi ezintathu.

wenza njani isiguquli ifriji? Awona macandelo aphambili iifriji zinjalo isiguquli, evaporator, ekondensa, ukwanda nokufakelwa refrigerant. Le evaporator, nto leyo ethintela ukufudumeza umthamo lwangaphakathi efrijini okuyinxenye ayo aphezulu, ngaphezu gumbi efrijini. Ukususela evaporator le refrigerant (Freon), leyo urhulumente sukube yi izinikezi isiguquli bubushushu ukuya ekondensa. Yena unika kwi bume. Le refrigerant luthando kwi ukutshintshwa sukube kwaye lube ulwelo. Kule fomu akungeni ityhubhu capillary kwaye ukusukela ukuba evaporator kwaye kwakhona uchola isithuba lwangaphakathi ubushushu ifriji uba sukube. Umjikelo iyaphindwa.

njani isibandisi ikhamera? Evaporator e lokubolekwa ezinjalo ibekwa inxalenye yayo ephezulu. Umoya iphela, njengoko amathontsi onzima phantsi avuke ezifudumeleyo phezulu ukuya evaporator. Oku kwenzeka ejikeleza kwaye igcinwe lobushushu oyifunayo. Xa lobushushu ngaphakathi efrijini lufika iseti, lo isiguquli ivaliwe. Ukuze kakhulu umoya obandayo konakalisa ukutya musa ukuba ukuqanda, efrijini wamisela ipani ekhethekileyo enezikroba. Baya kube uzibizela wavingcela, ngokwenjenjalo olawula iqondo efrijini.

Ingaba efrijini ukuba njani kwaye refrigerating kwaye ebandayo namagumbi, ebizwa njalo-umnyango-amabini? inzuzo yayo enkulu kukuba omabini iikhamera babe evaporator zabo. Iingcango ezimbini ukunika ukugcina obushushu wanqwenela egumbini ngalinye. Compressors e lokubolekwa enjalo ingaba omnye okanye emibini. Ukuba kukho ezimbini, nganye ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, kwakunye kwi iifriji elinye-gumbi. Ukuba isiguquli mnye, ubushushu egumbini refrigerating lilawulwa ngoncedo semigudu ezizodwa kagesi leyo zivulwa zize zivalwe ngokungqinelana ezibonisa thermostat kwi gumbi efrijini. Isiguquli ihlanganisa ezi iiswitshi nangaphandle ngokunxulumene ezibonisa thermostat efrijini.

Kutshanje, iifriji umnyango-ezimbini ziyafumaneka kunye NO inkqubo iqabaka. Yaye abakho kuphela isiguquli, evaporator bonke kodwa mnye. It ise nokuba kwisikhenkcezisi okanye eludongeni ngasemva emva kwiqela lenjongo. Emva kwakhe wabeka fan, atsho umoya efudumeleyo. Emoyeni iphela evaporator kunye nenkqubo ekhethekileyo iphoswe kwimveliso. Uninzi lungena siqandisi, kunye ezincinane - kweli gumbi efrijini.

njani isibandisi kunye iikhamera ezintathu? Egumbini wesithathu ilungiselelwe ugcino iziqhamo, imifuno kunye nezinye iimveliso zinakonakala kwiqondo lobushushu kufutshane zero. Kungenxa yoko le nto egumbini wesithathu ebizwa zero. Kunokuba lizilawule, ukuba isiguquli zalo evaporator. Kwakhona oko kwakhiwa ifriji yaye nokhuselo hermetic ukusuka ilahleko umoya obandayo. Bayibeka kufuphi siqandisi, ukusuka apho afike umoya iphela. Lobushushu ezingontsini hermetic ezinjalo adjustable.

Nawuphi na ifriji msebenzi zingenzeka ezahlukeneyo breakdowns. Umzekelo, imisebenzi efrijini, kodwa hayi umbethe. Kwisiqandisi isebenza - nto leyo ithetha ukuba isandi unokuviwa ukusuka isiguquli, kwaye ukukhanya iza xa uvula ucango ifriji gumbi. Ukuba iifriji compressors ezimbini, asinto nje omnye ngumkhenkce nayiphi camera, kwaye maxa wambi zombini kwangoko. Izizathu oku kube eziliqela.

1. Uphazamiseko le capillary. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba buqala lokucoca-kuyoma Kwathi ubumdaka ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye ukuba baphelelwe motor yenzekile. Ukumisela siphoso kuba phezu zokufudumeza elinqatyisiweyo izindlu isiguquli. Ukuvaleka nya ngokuhlamba ityhubhu capillary, abahluze kunye negesi nitrogen zixinaniswe phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu okanye kuphungulwe capillary. Ukuba oku akuloncedo, le capillary kunye filter woma kufakwe ezintsha.

2. I-injini ye isiguquli akudali uxinzelelo kwinkqubo njengesipholisi. Le motor liqala ukwenza ngenxa lokungaphumeleli njalo, ukungena ukufuma kwi isixhobo elektroniki okanye ngenxa besaphula imithetho yokusebenza, ukutsho oko, inkathazo nokukhubeka iinkqubo "super kubanda" "ngumkhenkce ngenkani" ukuba kubonelelwe yi kokuqhawulwa lwabo lomatshini efrijini. Ukumisela umonakalo kungaba uncharacteristic konqakrazo, ngokuxokozela, kwaye nangendlela - ngokulinganisa ombane kunye yangoku. Ukuphelisa breakage le isiguquli kuguquliwe.

3. ukuvuza Refrigerant. Kungenxa umhlwa le zohlobo lwe ezibonakalayo, ujikeleza njengesipholisi, naziphi microcracks kuyo, kwakunye ngenxa microcracks kwi brazing. Oku kwenzeka xa mveliso iziphene, ukuphathwa zingakhathaliyo (umz, ifriji okanye wokuhlamba izithuthi engachananga), kunye nobomi inkonzo ende. Ukuze ubone breakage ye iqondo lobushushu ekondensa kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kukho ukuvuza, kuba akukho shushu ngako. Elisebenzayo ukubekwa uphawu lwamathanda Ndizizalise njengesipholisi entsha.

4. thermostat Broken. Ukuze ubone umonakalo kunokwenzeka ngokuthi bezikhulule kunye yesiphelo ukuya thermostat kunye kweentambo emnqamlezweni. Ukuba emva koko efrijini eqalisa ngumkhenkce, ngoko unobangela uzimisele ngokuchanekileyo. A thermostat eyaphukileyo kufuneka kufakwe indawo entsha. Ngamanye amaxesha thermostat ayikasebenzi, nje ngenxa yokuba kubhaliwe azilawulwa.

5. iifriji HAYI Frost azisebenzi ndikufuna iziqalelo Ukutshisa kunye fan kwi ngumkhenkce. Into yokuqala ukuyenza - ndikufuna efrijini. Emva koko, khangela izinto ubushushu. Ukwenza oku kufuneka kube oqeqeshiweyo kuphela. izinto zokufudumeza eziphosakeleyo ayikwazi lilungiswe kwaye endaweni.