Holland New eSt Petersburg: iintyatyambo, iifoto

Xa uluhlu iindawo romantic kunye umdla capital eRashiya emantla ngakwicala lasekunene kwisiqithi New Holland. E St. Petersburg, iminyaka emininzi, le ndawo yavalwa kuluntu. I Island ifumene ujongo eyahlukileyo idibanisa iimpawu lamathuba ezahlukeneyo yembali, njengoko kuthwelwe ngamatye. Holland New eSt Petersburg i wobugcisa izakhiwo. Yakhiwa indlela Russian classical yokuqala.

Indaba

New Holland eSt Petersburg - kwisiqithi ngumntu. Wabonakala ngo 1717, emva kokuba umsebenzi yagqitywa ukwakhiwa kwendawo phakathi Admiralty kunye Kryukov imisele inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa Moika River. Xa kwicala Peter I kwisiqithi wakha indlu ngamaplanga. Kule leta ukumkani baphumla xa waya sinqanawa Palace, ibekwe kufuphi.

Indlu emaphandleni ajikelezileyo yayifana Peter Holland. Kungenxa yoko le nto siqithi got igama layo engaqhelekanga. efanayo kakhulu Indlu umlawuli yaziwa ngokuba "Dutch". Thile emva, ngeenxa zonke sakhiwo watyala imithi yeziqhamo, wemba kufuphi ubungakanani ichibi encinane.

Qala zokwakha kwi siqithi

19.02.1731, kwagqitywa ukwakhela phezu Izitora New Holland, apho kwakufuneka ukuba zigcinwe nqanawa imithi. Ezifike I. K. Korobov, ababekhonza njengoko wezakhiwo oyintloko Admiralty ngelo xesha. Ngehlobo lowe-1732 ukwakhiwa siqalisiwe. Ubukho kangangeminyaka emithandathu. Sele 1738 kujikelezo siqithi kwabonakala izakhiwo ezisixhenxe. Kweenkuni iye yagcinwa warehouses ezisetyenziswa yi-Admiralty kulwakhiwo iinqanawa. Noko ke, ngo 1750, zonke izakhiwo ezidilikileyo kwaye idilizwe.

Uyilo kweendawo ezintsha

Kwisiqithi New Holland e St. Petersburg emva ukudilizwa izitora ezidilikileyo, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe ezintsha. Ngokuba ukuyila umfundi wathabatha Korobov - SI Chevakinsky. Sele ngo-1765 iziphumo yomsebenzi wakhe. Yayilwa yi umakhi projekthi ababandakanyekayo amaplanga yokugcina ngokungqinelana ngeteknoloji entsha "Dutch". Bekufanele ukuba zibekwe tye, nakubeni kwithambeka okungephi. yonke yempahla akwazi ukuhlalisa inani enjalo ehlathini aza kusetyenziswa ukwakhiwa iinqanawa elinesihlanu. Kunye kujikelezo umzimba bekufanele ukuba kubume yamatye.

Njengoko kucwangciswe liSebe wezakhiwo, echibini ukuba wemba phantsi uPetros Mna, mna wayefanele ukuba ibe echibini yoxande. Waba ebanzi, ngaloo ndlela nokuxhuma kunye Kryukov Canal kunye channels Moika ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, New Holland iye bajongana yahlulwe iziqithi ezimbini. Omnye wabo ogama Pokrovsky, kwaye eyesibini - Kolomna.

Kuba kuyilo yokwakha le oluntsonkothileyo warehouses uncedo ekuthiwa wezakhiwo zh. B. Vallen de la Mothe. Umakhi wagqiba ukunqanda usenza intw izakhiwo hina. Wabeka phambili isindululo yonyango lwefacade of warehouses kunye rustication enkulu. Ngelo xesha kwi zakhiwo amalungiselelo eziphakamileyo iifestile kwinqugwala uhlobo.

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha

13/04/1765 ngu uKumkanikazi evunyiweyo ukwakhiwa yeprojekthi kwezakhiwo kwi New Holland Island eSt Petersburg. Ukwakhiwa abaqingqi ezine kwaziswa ngoko nangoko. Wayesongamela yonke imisebenzi kukucwangcisa I. K. Gerard. Nangona kunjalo, le engalindelekanga kwenzeke: ehlotyeni kweprojekthi Gerard 1766 ebilahlekile. Malunga ekulahlekeni ubungqina okuyimfihlo babelinikiwe kwiphephandaba "St Petersburg iGazethi".

Le arch odumileyo, nto leyo ukwakweli kwisiqithi New Holland (St. Petersburg) (jonga ngezantsi ifoto) yayakhiwe kwiminyaka esibhozo. Ukuqala ukwakhiwa bobabo 1770, kunjalo, kwafumaniseka ukuba yayakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yale arch wachithwa kwiminyaka emihlanu, kwaye ngo-1784 kwakhona. Ukuphakama izakhiwo kweemitha imashumi mabini anamithathu, kunye nobubanzi besandla - ngakumbi kancinane iziimitha ezisibhozo. INqaba eyakhiwa iibhloko negranite, nganye inobunzima ezine iitoni.

Gerard ngo-1780 wathabatha phezu njengoko umyili M. Veshnikov. Ukwakhiwa warehouses ecaleni Moika yagqitywa 1784 sele phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe. Further ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo sele enyuka, ngakanye. Kwi cala intendelezo aba warehouses zakhelwa ukuphakama olungaphambili ingaphandle kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ngowe-1848-1849 gg. zigqityiwe ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, nto leyo efumaneka kwikona ye Kryukov kunye nemijelo Admiralty. Ngaphezu koko, udonga Wayengqongwe emdeni siqithi. Noko ke, oku kwenziwa kuphela yi-Admiralty Canal.

Zonke kwi siqithi, sakhiwa izakhiwo ezingamashumi-ezintandathu ubude iyonke yaba seemitha ezimakhulu mabini anamanci mathandathu. Ukuphakama kwezi zakhiwo ingabonakali nini esondela Arch.

Umakhi emkhosini isebe A. Shtaubertom kwi New Holland Island (St. Petersburg) entolongweni Marine yenzelwe. Esi sakhiwo yakhiwa ngo-1828, ukusebenza ngokomakhi yeprojekthi wabhekisela indalo yakhe "I Tower". Ngexesha ubukho kwegama entolongweni likaThixo kubomi bemihla ngemihla ngayo rhoqo iyatshintsha. Ngenxa yoko, oko eyaziwa ngokuba "ibhotile". Ekubeni le isakhiwo adityaniswe ibinzana olukhoyo ulwimi Russian. Xa besithi: "Musa kwibhotile ', sithetha ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba baziphathe ngokusezingqondweni, kungekhona ukuya apho akufanele.

New Holland - siqithi, abagcina ehlathini. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ekwakheni ngeenqanawa kokuthutha eziphathekayo kwijelo Admiralty zalapho.

Ziyahlelwa intsimi emva kokuba October Revolution

Ngexesha leSoviet New Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg) ilawulwa ziiyunithi zomkhosi. Thengisa le nsimu kubatyali angaphandle evuthiswe 1990. Nangona kunjalo, lo intengiselwano iphazanyiswa thethwano eqaqamba kunye abasemagunyeni emkhosini. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, kumlawuli we-Mariinsky Theatre Valeriem Gergievym isindululo sokuba kunikezelwe ubunini iziqithi kwikomkhulu emantla.

umsebenzi Art izicwangciso ukufaka kwi kummandla New Holland isimo esitsha. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo esihle ayizange yamkelwe. NgoNovemba 2004 kuphela, esi siqithi phantsi kolawulo St Petersburg.

amanqaku ngembali

New Holland - yindawo apho ilizwi ixilongo elikhulu Tsar Peter I, xa amngxolise shipwrights zakhe. Kule siqithi yaba yeyokuqala kwisikhululo yintlantsi radio Russian kunye entolongweni eyakhelwe imodeli yaseYurophu. The New Holland xa isindululo Admiral Makarov kunye nzulu Dmitri Mendeleev yaba ukuqala umsebenzi kwiziko lophando kuphela lizwe. umsebenzi lwaqhutywa ngemizekelo imikhumbi e endlwini swimming pool yaso eyodwa. Kwisiqithi efanayo Mendeleev kuqhutywa uphando elabhoratri, obe kwi Naval kwiSebe. Izazinzulu usebenza iintlobo-ntlobo kwazo.

Ivela kwisiqithi New Holland V. Lenin wabongoza abantu ukuba benze revolution. Khumbula le ndawo, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ukuba uluntu jikelele zazingafumaneki iminyaka emininzi.

namhlanje

Intsimi of New Holland, nto leyo iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu abayili Russian kunye izazinzulu, kodwa ngo-2010 waqalisa indlela yokuguqula emajukujukwini ubugcisa boluntu ezifikelelekayo. Ngelo xesha linye i-siqithi yaba yenye yeenkalo ezininzi umdla yenkcubeko kwesihloko wasentla.

Iprojekthi "Summer e New Holland" njengangoku iyaphunyezwa. Kwisiqithi ezahlukeneyo iziganeko. Xa uluhlu imiboniso kunye iikonsathi, iintlobo imiboniso kunye nokhuphiswano. Kwindawo esekhusini kwixesha elidlulileyo, ungenza hlala cafe ezimnandi, kubukela iimovie.

Ukuba kuyo iholide ekhethiweyo New Holland (St. Petersburg), indlela yokuya kuye? Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuya Theatre Square. Oku kungenziwa ukusuka sikaloliwe "Spasskaya" izikhululo "Sadovaya" okanye "Sennaya". Kulandelwe zihamba ecaleni Kryukov Canal eweni ukuya kwindawo apho unqumla kunye esinkini. Le ndlela iza kuthatha akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engamashumi amabini.

Notyekelo siqithi

yonke indawo New Holland namhlanje kwindlela enkulu yahlulwe ezimbini. Enye yazo ingca egqibeleleyo eluhlaza, indawo - amawaka amahlanu square metres. Isigaba sesibini - ingqalutye yemigqomo emiselwe ulwandle endala. Kwezi zombukiso zokwexeshana upheke, kwaye unikeze imidlalo umsebenzi abathungi izixhobo.

Iindwendwe kwisiqithi banethuba ukuba alale engceni, loungers ilanga, zona ngaphandle kwentlawulo, yaye badlale Frisbee. On ngokukodwa yaxhobisa amaqela intsimi kuloliwe yevoli kunye mini-ekhatywayo. Ngomhla kummandla New Holland bahambisa ezininzi izitulo ngamaplanga. Decking kunye nokubiya emanzini nayo owenziwe le nto. Ekunene kwi ingca kukho niche ilitye apho ungenza umlilo. Kwisiqithi isebenza Wi-Fi, nto leyo simahla iindwendwe.

project "Thenga"

Apha lahlulwe umyezo. Sele kule veki yokuqala lweendwendwe waba eziqeshiweyo ezintandathu iibhedi elinesibhozo kubekwe phezu kwalo. On the New Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg), iintyatyambo musa kukhule. Kukhethwa inikwa imifuno, itswele eliluhlaza, parsley kunye watercress. Kucetywa ukumisela ebumelwaneni greenhouse ipepile, tomato kunye cucumber.

Inxalenye iibhedi zili- iiprojekthi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukulima imifuno kunye neetapile inxaxheba ebomini ekhaya, nto leyo ekhefi-bar. Kukho iibhedi lilungu le magazini "Dog Ru", uthungelwano «Probka Group» zokutyela njalo njalo. D.

nokwakhiwa

inkqubo yenkcubeko "Summer eNew Holland" kuchaphazela iintlobo iintlobo zokuvakalisa. Njengenxalenye yale projekthi ukususela ukuvulwa siqithi ukuya uluntu kummandla kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ezichaphazela umda zoncwadi yeqonga, umculo kunye noyilo, kwakunye nezinye iindlela zobugcisa.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo - New Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg). 2014 kwaphawula ukuqala imisebenzi kwi ngokutsha apha. Kulo mba, iiprojekthi zobugcisa enqunyanyiswe okwethutyana kwaye utyelelo kwintsimi akuvumelekanga. Kucetywa ukuba uluntu New Holland ziya kuvulwa kakade ngo-2015