Gordon waphi: Billionaire abaneetalente olukhulu

Ibali lakhe impumelelo ayikho eyodwa nje, kuba nguye kuphela ngohlobo lwayo. A Billionaire ezaziwayo-kakuhle Gordon waphi kuzise inzuzo enkulu eluntwini kwezinto zayo yotshintsho olululo. Kwaye akukho nto ebonisa zonke "Silicon Valley" waza wadala ombutho inkulu mveliso, nto leyo yamenza enye kunabo bonke abantu ehlabathini. American Gordon waphi iye wayefuna ukwenza into entsha engaqhelekanga ukwenza kwesayensi. Akazange afune uphuculo oko sele kusungulwe umntu. Kulo, mhlawumbi, kukho imfihlelo impumelelo yakhe.

Ngoko ke ngubani na yena, uGordon waphi, yaye ngenxa kwezinye izinto buye malivakale ehlabathini lonke? Khawuqwalasele le mibuzo iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

ulwazi oluchaza

Gordon waphi - isixeko oyinzalelwane California of San Francisco (USA). Wazalwa ngo-1929, Januwari 3. Emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso sematriki, lo mfana ngempumelelo iimviwo kwi State University of San Jose, kodwa wafunda khona iminyaka emibini kuphela.

ke Gordon idluliselwe University of eBerkeley (California) kunye idiploma, waya kusebenza kule yunivesithi ngasentla, ukufikelela Bachelor degree of Chemistry. Ngowe-1954, umfana waba Doctor of Science physics kanye chemistry, kodwa Institute of Technology. Ngaphambi nje koko, ndafumana umsebenzi umqeshwa kwiLebhu of Applied Physics kwiYunivesithi D. Hopkins.

Ngowe-1956, uGordon waphi, biography ogama umdla omkhulu kushishino start-ups, ukuba kwabalelwa abasebenzi karhulumente kwi Shockley semiconductor Laboratory Research Centre (Palo Alto) phantsi yamachiza uWilliam Shockley.

ishishini lakho

Emva kwexesha elithile, uGordon kuvela zochuku impixano kunye nentloko kwelebhu. Moore kunye abasixhenxe oogxa bakhe (waye yena otshomana elizayo Gordon phakathi - Robert Noyce) isigqibo bayeke kwiziko lophando Shockley kunye ukuseka ubume bayo.

Ekwindla ka-1957 nango umkhoko Fairchild semiconductor. Kungekudala Gordon zihamba isebe nobunjineli, kunye Robert Noyce iza kudala imveliso 'revolution "elo xesha - chip. Nangona abanye lesiphumo kule "ukwazi" omnye umenzi - Jack Kilby (uye wakhupha igunya lokwenza oko), kodwa eneneni Neuss ambetha inyanga waza wenza sinochuku ubuchwepheshe yayo, Noko ke, akazange wafumana ithuba lokukhupha amaxwebhu ngexesha wakhe wokusungula. imveliso Noyce and Kilby imveliso Lilonke yahlukile kancinane enye kwenye.

UMthetho "Moore"

Kule 50 ubudala 'Gordon waphi, kuchaphulo olu leyo namhlanje lokusetyenziswa ebonakalayo enkulu kwezoshishino, inkampani iza kukhokela isebe, nto leyo eya kwenza kunye nokudalwa «npn» -tranzistora. Ngeminyaka yee-60s yena ezandleni chip omtsha lixhotyiswe transistors 60, kodwa mvanje, Fairchild semiconductor ziveliswe imodeli zakudala kunye transistors-30. Ngu yamachiza elula lokubala eliguqukayo ibalwe ukuba emva kwamashumi ambalwa inani transistors kwi chip ziya kwandisa kakhulu. Olu phawu nje idale isiseko umthetho "Moore kaThixo", nto leyo kwi 70s ekugqibeleni lugqityiwe. Undoqo kwayo lancitshiswa imithetho elula - umlinganiselo kwinkumbulo yekhomputha kabini qho emva kweenyanga ezingama-24. Nantsi isiphelo lenziwa uGordon waphi.

Quotes of umsunguli elizayo Intel, ezifana: "Musa bazihlangule amaphutha. Ngokukhawuleza uzibeka kuzo, ngokukhawuleza uya kuphumelela "yaye" ezizezemvelo, ezizalelwe Umrhwebi benakho ukwakha ishishini ukusuka ekuqaleni '- yaye ngoku kunakuqala ukuba isicelo ngokubanzi eluncedo abo bafuna nokuzimela.

Kodwa Gordon waphi babengayiqondi ukuba ndafumanisa umthetho usebenza kuphela kwimemori ye-PC, kodwa kwi enye yokusebenza iimpawu ezifana inkqubo ngesantya kunye nesayizi chip. Ngenxa imithetho ngokukodwa abo nzulu zenziwa ezifunyaniswe ekhethekileyo candelo lezobuchwepheshe. Ewe, emva komzuzwana, baya kuza kunye nemithetho ngakumbi ithekhinoloji phambili, ke kwafunyanwa physics uya kusoloko hlala indawo zewonga kwimbali.

Imbali i "Intel"

Ngowe-1968, ezimbini injineli abanamava - Robert Noyce ne Gordon waphi ngesiquphe waphula isivumelwano kunye Fairchild semiconductor. oogxa babo, bakhohlwa ngesenzo wabo, kufana kukugeza. Kodwa oosonzululwazi baye baya njengenyathelo kwesigele enjalo ngabom, kuba wayefuna ukuqala ishishini "ngenxa ezimbini". Babefuna ukwenza inkampani kummandla owaziwa ngokuba yi- "Silicon Valley".

Kodwa zesayensi ujamelene nengxaki banal, ezizezi: apho ukufumana imali ukuze uvule ishishini? Kwafuneka ukuba sijonge-mali. Kwisixa isicwangciso soshishino iphepha nefanele kwimakhishithi kwiphepha elinye A-4 ubukhulu, oosomashishini beye San Francisco ukuya tycoon Arthur Rock. Waba nomdla umbono wabo, bazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni na impumelelo bakwazi ukufezekisa ezi buchopho ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba sele imali kule projekthi of $ 2.5 yezigidi. Ngoko kwakukho ihlabathi-Yaduma Intel.

Ekuqaleni, abasebenzi yenkampani yayincinane. Siye unobhala kunye elinye igosa. Bafumana Endryu Grouv - ugxa kwi Fairchild semiconductor. Ngokusemthethweni, izintso iBhodi ka-Intel buzinze ezandleni noRoberta Noysa ne Gordon Moore waya kwisikhundla sokuba usekela-mongameli. Ngeminyaka yee-70s, waba ongumqondisi kunye nomongameli le nkampani umntu omnye.

ukuphumelela

Izazinzulu ziye zenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba Intel iye yaba mpahla inkulu ehlabathini ngayo semiconductors. Ngenxa yemigudu abasebenzi isilawuli kokusungulwa - efunekayo kwi computer yakho. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1971, emva koko Intel yaqulunqa ROM. Namhlanje, iimveliso zayo "uphawu".

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, inkampani Gordon Moore ngokubaluleka kwalo nga kuma iqonga kunye ezifana iingxilimbela kunoba Microsoft kunye Apple.

Umsunguli ixesha elide e-Intel isikhundla sokuba liGosa eliyiNtloko eliLawulayo, yaye ngowe-1997 wawongwa ubume 'Wawongwa uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli. "

Ziposwe namabhaso

UGordon waphi iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi echumayo lifumene Inani lamabhaso kunye ngobuntshatsheli. Ulilungu le National Academy of Engineering, ikhokelwa yi Bhodi ye Trasti kwi Technological University of California. Ekuqaleni 90 ukuze impumelelo eziphakamileyo entsimini ISAZINZULU imbasa National Molteno of Technology. Ngo-2011, imeko yemali Moore xa kuqikelelwa phantse $ 4 billion, yaye akayi kuzisola le mali sa.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngo-2001 i-sisazinzulu kunye nomfazi wakhe uye wanikela Technological Institute of California $ 600 yezigidi ukwenzela uphuhliso ingcamango zenzululwazi.