Temple on Ordynka "Joy of All Ngubani Usizi". Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Joy of All Ngubani Usizi": Ixabiso

Yaziwa ezitratweni kwengqukuva - Big Ordynka - Yayikufanele ngokuba indawo uphahla yegolide. ingakumbi amoyika Church "Joy of All Ngubani Usizi" phakathi abathembekileyo. It namolennoe ndawo kuqala kukhankanyiwe yemihla 1571. Ngelo xesha itempile yayisaziwa phantsi igama elahlukileyo, njengoko Church of Varlaama Hutynskogo. Ngokutsho uqikelelo-mbali, oko yakhiwa ngo 1523 ngexesha Metropolitan Barlaam, egameni umxhasi wasezulwini nomkhuseli. Ngowe-1625, ababingeleli yabamba itrone lingcwa- egameni le Kumbi. Okwangoku, kuba isibingelelo aphezulu ibandla buhlungu.

Temple on Ordynka "Joy of All Ngubani Usizi" ngo-1683/85 i-yakhiwa ngamatye. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva kwabakho wamandla neendonga zaso, omnye amarhamente lafumana ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso Lady wethu. Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, uMphathi nguJoachim udade babandezeleka kakhulu enxebeni esibuhlungu ecaleni kwakhe. Wakhala ngomthandazo uncedo. Ngenye imini phambi Euphemia donossya ilizwi twisisaka, ebonisa ukuba simkhonze ukungcwaliswa umthandazo amanzi phambi kokuba icon ye ukumkanikazi wezulu kwi yoTshintsho Church. Eli bhinqa waqonda ukuba weva ikhwelo le Vsezastupnitsy kakhulu. Wayenza yonke imiyalelo Yaphiliswa. Ukususela ngoko, i icon odumileyo yayimangalisa, ndikubhadulise nanamhla umfanekiso iziqu onke amakholwa Orthodox weli lizwe.

Temple on Ordynka "Yonke Obandezelekileyo" ngo-1922 ngexesha iwuthimbe kwempahla icawa ziye zonakala. Yonke loo miliza kunye nempahla zazohluthiwe (ngaphezu kwama-65 kg isilivere negolide). Ngowe-1933 kwaba lavalwa, kwiBolsheviks wazisusa intsimbi, kodwa elingaphakathi eseleyo phantse kushunyayelwe kuyo.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II indlu Ordynka "Joy of All Ngubani Usizi" yaba abaluqilima Tretyakov Gallery. Ngowe-1948 ukuba lavulwa unqulo.

bokwakha

Church "bonke beentsizi 'umdla ethile ngenxa kwezisombululo yalo. nenqaba yayo intsimbi unohlobo esinqabileyo. Esi sakhiwo eyakhiwe rotunda zezindlu kunye iiwindow, nezingqameko omise lomhlathi ezimbini-Ionic nesezindlu. Ngaphakathi kukho ziintsika-12, nto leyo exhasa igubu encinane sithe zinzi ngokohlobo a ikhweyitha kunye intloko globular. A phawu uphawu nohombisoa elingaphakathi ibeka zezibane. Baba phezulu, abalungiseleli Ndakhulela ngezinyuko ngamaplanga ephathwayo ukuntumeka ikhandlela.

umfanekiso

Icon "bonke beentsizi" - ukuba buyinto emangalisayo kwimbali iconography. Kukho intabalala ubungqina obungamaxwebhu obunyaniso izenzo ngokungummangaliso mfanekiso. Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu ezinjalo phantse mde kwimbali Orthodox.

Icons nezintlu "bonke beentsizi": Ixabiso elukholweni Orthodox

"Yonke Obandezelekileyo" - umgca wokuqala omnye stichera yabo. Nkqu igama lo mfanekiso yaba kukuba uye waba kokuziphatha ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe lethu. Ukongeza kule icon yokuqala, ibekwe ibandla eMoscow, kukho malunga elinesibini ka ekuhlaleni nommangaliso zintlu.

Umphefumlo yabantu Russian zikufutshane noluqondakalayo kakhulu efihliweyo egameni icon intsingiselo. Xa imifanekiso "Joy of All Ngubani Usizi" ixabiso ziyadizwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ke ithemba kakubi kwe ikholwa ukuya Eyona Pure Virgin Mary, bezama yonke lula intlungu, intuthuzelo, ukusindisa abantu kwinkxwaleko nokubandezeleka, baphilise isinxibo abagulayo ze ...

iconography

Le icon usichaza nguMama kaThixo elizeleyo ubude, ephethe usana ngesandla okanye hayi. Vsezastupnitsu ubajikelezile naye bukhanye mandroly. Le ukukhanya elimbhoxo okhethekileyo, side kwicala nkqo. Intombi engqongwe zezulu emafini baboniswa New Testament Emnye kunye uNdikhoyo onamandla onke.

Le iconography mgaqo zavela eRashiya ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe phantsi kweempembelelo izithethe Western eYurophu. umfanekiso Iconography akakwazanga ukufumana sisincoko efanayo, yaye yagqitywa iicawa emelwe ezahlukeneyo embodiments. Eyona idumileyo zithathwa ukuba kubakho iintlobo ezimbini icon - ephethe usana, njengoko kwitempile kwi Ordynka, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.

A inkalo ekhethekileyo icon kukuba kunye noMama kaThixo phezu kwalo eboniswa abantu bathuthunjiswe inomvandedwa kunye nakwizigulo, nezithunywa, abo benze imisebenzi emihle egameni Vsespasitelnitsy.

Icon "bonke beentsizi 'kunye groshikami

Lo mfanekiso eyaduma eSt Petersburg ngowe-1888, xa kwigumbi apho emi kuyo, yahlaselwa imibane. Le icon ihlala ezingundoqo, oko nje ziyaxinga penny ubhedu (groshiki). yakhiwa emva kule ndawo itempile. Le icon odumileyo "bonke beentsizi" kunye groshikami na apho unanamhla.

Indlela ukuthandaza ukumkanikazi wezulu

Ngu icon ngokungummangaliso "bonke beentsizi 'umthandazo kufuneka onokunyuka ngenyameko, ngokwasentliziyweni ehlambulukileyo kunye neengcamango. NguMlamli ukucela uncedo bonke abasweleyo abagulayo abantu, oomama kunye nabantwana bephethe imfazwe, lonke usapho, apho wambetha intlekele.

Ukuthandaza ungowokubongwa Virgin

"Queen preblagaya, ithemba lam, uMama kaThixo, Mediatrix ziinkedama kunye umxhasi engaqhelekanga losizana, abacinezelweyo Predstatelnitse Yabona yelishwa yam, niwubone umvandedwa wam :! Ndincede umkhonzi abatyhafileyo kaThixo (igama) isithuko isigqibo lam yabo iya ndilindele ithemba lakho ... kuphela, uMama kaThixo, ndicela uncedo! Amen. "

Abefundisi bacebise rhoqo kangangoko ukuba isicelo umfanekiso 'Uvuyo Bonke Usizi ", umthandazo zingaziswa ngawakho amazwi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukunyaniseka nokholo lokwenyaniso owayekhona.

Izintlu ne imifanekiso ukumkanikazi wezulu

Xa ngo-1711 uKumkani Peter I, kunye nendawo safudukela eSt Petersburg, udade bakhe ecaweni entsha isigodlo uluhlu lwe icon Vsezastupnitsy. Kamva, egameni le-Virgin kwikomkhulu emantla iye wakha itempile, ehambelana ixesha wolawulo Elizabeth Yokuqala.

Njani yaye nini ungatyelela itempile

Ibandla ibekwe Moscow, Bolshaya Ordynka, 20. Ukuze ukufikelela iindawo inokuba kwindlela engaphantsi kwisikhululo "Tretyakov," "Novokuznetskaya". Temple on Ordynka "Joy of All Ngubani Kulungile" luyafumaneka utyelelo yonke imihla ukususela 7.30 kusasa ukuya 20,00 pm.

kunokuba ukugqitywa

Enye yeetempile elidala kunawo kwengqukuva usoloko ekulungele ukuthatha amarhamente. Ukufikelela kwi icon ngokungummangaliso ihlala ivulekile, kodwa ukuba uzikhusele ufolo encinane.