Style Scientific: iimpawu zayo eziphambili

style Scientific - kukho indlela intetho esetyenziswayo entsimini yenzululwazi kunye nemfundo. iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi zilandelayo: gabalala kunye nokufunxwa, terminologichnost uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana guquki. iimpawu Secondary: ukohluka, ukuchaneka lwesemantiki, ukufanisa, ukungathathi icala, conciseness, kalukhuni, Imvakalo, nekategorichnost, impersonality, imifanekiso, uvavanyo kunye nabanye.

Kukho sub-ntlobo zintathu: i-self-yenzululwazi uhlobo lwetekisi (amanqaku, monographs, ucwaningo, iingxelo zophando, iintetho kwiinkomfa lwenzululwazi, iingxoxo), Research and Training (izifundo, textbooks), inzululwazi ethandwayo (ubugcisa, inzululwazi, ethandwayo izithuba, izincoko).

style Scientific: iimpawu zayo eziphambili

Academician Lihachev D. S. wabonisa ngezenzo zakhe;

1. Iimfuno ukuze balungele isimbo lwezenzululwazi kwahluka kakhulu kwiimfuno ulwimi boncwadi.

2. Sebenzisa izikweko kunye nemifanekiso kuphando ezahlukeneyo ulwimi wamahashe kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ukubeka ugxininiso ingcamango ethile nengqondo. Indlela lwenzululwazi imifanekiso - yinto isixhobo zokufundisa kuphela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya ezi ngongoma iyintloko yomsebenzi.

3. A style elungileyo ngokwenene yenzululwazi ulwimi kufuneka kubonwe yi umfundi. Ufanele ngoyaba nje lo mbono, hayi ulwimi apho ingcamango kubonakaliswa.

4. Inzuzo ephambili ulwimi lwenzululwazi icacile.

5. Ezinye izinto eziluncedo yesimbo lwezenzululwazi - omfutshane, kulula, elula.

6. style Scientific lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa amancinane amagatya ayamileyo xa amaphepha enzululwazi. Amabinzana kufuneka ibe mfutshane, utshintsho ukusuka kwisivakalisi enye ukuya kwenye - yemvelo kanye enengqiqo, 'zifihlakele'.

8. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo zezimelabizo kufuneka kuphetshwe, ukuze asenze sicinge ukuba indawo, oko zithetha.

9 Musa ukoyika ngenxa kophindo, zama balahle kubo zoomatshini. Ingcamango efanayo kufuneka otyunjwe gama linye, akanako indawo ntonye zawo. kuphela kukuzama ukuphepha phindo ezinjalo, awayevela ubuhlwempu ulwimi yombhali.

10. Kuphephe amagama-irhorho, ngaba ukongeza nantoni na ingcamango. Noko ke, ingongoma ebalulekileyo kufuneka lingaziswa iinkcukacha, kunye wayeka kuyo.

11. style Scientific kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo amazwi. Kubhetele ukusebenzisa igama elithi "malunga" endaweni "phezu koko", "umahluko" endaweni "umahluko."

Imibhalo style zenzululwazi: imithombo iilwimi iimpawu

- amagama bookish kunye otvlechennnym (abstract) kunye nexabiso ngokubanzi (reflection, ukucinga, ikhaphukhaphu, Ukwahluka);

- isigama lwezenzululwazi ngokubanzi (inkqubo ubungakanani, umgangatho, icandelwana sizathu);

- gama-ngokwe - iseti yamagama, amanyene inzululwazi ethile inkqubo terminological (kwizidalwa, phoneme, ngokuhambelana, reflection);

- intlanganisela ezithile amagama (abilayo point ntlekele ngokwedemografi, injeke, isivakalisi compound) ;

- rhoqo zezichazi (malunga ne-13%), izalathandawo, izihlanganisi, imidibaniso Izithetha ntonye (ngesizathu ngalo, ngenxa yokungenelela ..., ngokumalunga, ngokunxulumene ... njl);

- izivakalisi ezimbaxa (ingakumbi ambaxa);

- Offer ngamazwi intshayelelo, kunye turnovers bazibandakanye participial.

style Scientific kufuneka bawuqhele kuwo wonke.