St. uYohane umbhaptizi Church, Yaroslavl. Yaroslavl ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Yaroslavl ngomnye endaweni ethandwa ngaphakathi Golden Ring. Ukongeza, yena ithathwa sesinye sezixeko zindala Russian. Ukungena amangalisayo iziko yimbali leMveli kwiHlabathi UNESCO na. Kumbindi wesixeko kukho ezingaphezu kwesinye, anamanci mane ezinika. Le ndawo ngokwembali kuthiwa umzi zodongwe. Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye yayo zokuhlala imi inqaba-yesicelo, kuzise kule mini, ngelishwa, iye yachitheka. Nangona kunjalo, inani labakhenkethi luyanda minyaka yonke. Abantu abaninzi beza kubona ibandla kunye etempileni, leyo idume Yaroslavl.

izinto

Yintoni ukubona kwesi sixeko emangalisayo? Olu luhlu luza kuba lide ngokwaneleyo. lesikhumbuzo ngalinye kwimbali nenkcubeko yase zawo ezingqongileyo ithandwayo Golden Ring in yaso amahle umdla. Enye izakhiwo zindala Yaroslavl ithathwa ukuba abe nguMsindisi kaThixo yoTshintsho Cathedral, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinesithandathu, phezu neziseko wabatshabalalisa isakhiwo yokuqala, leyo labhalwa emva kwiminyaka 1216-1224. Ngowe-1787-m woonongendi waba yokuhlala uBhishophu Rostov kunye Yaroslavl. Xa lomculo Cathedral eengcali ukwabela ngokwahlukileyo ucingo neenqaba, le refectory kunye neekota umphathi, njengoko kwakunye belfry.

Yiyiphi enye into oyibonayo kule dolophu? Kufuneka ubone iperile izakhiwo yamandulo Russian - iCawa kuEliya umprofeti. Oku ngokungaqhelekanga amahle lula kwiifom, kodwa kwangaxeshanye itempile esinyanisekileyo emihlanu iseti ebanzi eziphezulu. Le yokuqamba zincediswe ezintenteni ezimbini njengekhephu-ezimhlophe ofakiweyo ku Ukushiyeka yokwaleka yingcwele kunye nenqaba yentsimbi. Church of uEliya umprofeti kunye ngaphakathi kwakhe umxhelo. Zonke isithuba simahla kuwo - nasemagumbini, iindonga kunye soffits windows azele imizobo ezenziweyo kwi imi--1680-1681 iingcibi ezilishumi elinesithandathu phantsi kolwalathiso ngabapeyinti ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye Savina Force Gury Nikitin.

Enye lomculo unique kuluhlu ezinomtsalane Yaroslavl - yi Tolga eMonastri ukususela ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. Le ibekwe phezu kodonga lasekhohlo iVolga River kweso sixeko. Le isigodlo, ingqalelo omnye omdala eRashiya, yasekwa ngubhishophu Rostov Prokhorov, oweza lo mkhuba icon ye ungowokubongwa Virgin. Enye Umtsalane - i Chapel of Our Lady of Kazan. Esi sakhiwo ngexesha elinye kwigumbi, njengoko liye imifanekiso labangcwele esele elidlulileyo. Kule ndlwana kwi nembasa linaloo mbhalo ukuba kwakhiwa sokubonga wamajoni abantu ukususela kunyaka-1612.

Yintoni enye Ubona Yaroslavl?

Okubonwayo esi sixeko samandulo nje kuphela iicawa zayo, iitempile, kodwa iimyuziyam, ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo. museum "Cosmos" yakhiwa ngo-1975 kwi kwikhaya Valentina Tereshkova e Yaroslavl. eyayichaza wayo ziyaqokelelwa ziingcali ngokwesiseko yingqokelela ebanzi, ebandakanya izinto ezininzi ezizodwa monographic ezinxulumene nobomi kwalo mfazi odumileyo. Le myuziyam uneenjongo ezininzi ezibonisa imbali ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni. Phakathi kwazo - oko sele amazwi lo wayo, kwakunye ezalwa kunye iisuti zasemajukujukwini period Tereshkova.

Umculo abathandi baya kunandipha ukuhambela Memorial House Museum, ogama emva L. V. Sobinova. Sikhoyo kwi ipomakazi lendlu ofudumeleyo zenkulungwane elinesibhozo, apho imvumi enkulu wazalwa. Indlu uye wayilondoloza esele kwizizukulwana ezithathu yentsapho Sobinova.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinomtsalane Yaroslavl zinika abakhenkethi ukuba atyelele Museum of esonwabisa inzululwazi. Unokuba kwiqamza, ukuba ukuhlangana cryogenic IKrismesi bayazibuza ngakumbi. Le dolophu phezu komlambo Mother iVolga, ukuba unendawo ekhethekileyo kwimbali Russian. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukhenketho umdla zotyelelo Iindawo Yaroslavl.

Yintoni ukubona kwenye neeperile ziqaqamba iGolden Ring of Russia? Lo mbuzo abakhenkethi abanomdla, abeza apha okokuqala. Yaroslavl ukubonakala yonke ngathi eyayifakwe -ngenxa elikhethekileyo yamandulo, ezendeleyo kwizixeko ezininzi Russian yaseRashiya yamandulo. Kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu asibhozo amangcwaba inkcubeko kunye nembali, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwabo St. uYohane umbhaptizi Church, Yaroslavl.

History of indalo

Elinye igama le ibandla - The Church of the intloko ye Ioanna Predtechi. Umele eluchochoyini isikolo Yaroslavl zakhiwo ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe.

Isithethe uthi kuloo ndawo apho namhlanje ibandla Ioanna Predtechi, ukubaleka kanye kwakukho loonongendi. Ngowe-1609 ukuba ihlasele yi zezibonda.

Ubungqina yokuqala ibandla equlethwe kuxwebhu eyabhalwa Metropolitan of Rostov ukwakhiwa kunye ukwahlula ibandla. Ekuqaleni yaba kwisakhiwo somthi. Noko ke, le ndawo kwakufuneka kwicawa eshushu, kodwa kuba 1658 kukuliphi ifumene imvume yokwakha sifudumele ibandla.

Noko ke, wambetha ntlekele, kunye isakhiwo atshiswe ngomlilo. Kwaye ngoko ke ibandla lakhe inkonzo entsha, lo amancinci. Kodwa abahlali yokuhlala ungathanda ukubona endaweni yabo kwakukho isakhiwo grand. Kwaye ke sagqiba ukwakha itempile, ekube kodwa esixekweni. Waza waqalisa ukuya Church of Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl).

incazelo

Le lomculo yokwakha zetempile iqulathe izakhiwo ezininzi eziphambili. Yeyona kuJohn St. umbhaptizi Church, Yaroslavl, Isango oyiNgcwele kunye belfry. Yeyona itempile iphambili kulendawo. Omkhulu ngobukhulu, kumnandi silhouette, oku kubonakala lomculo kunokuba ezingaqhelekanga. Yaye oku kwavusa amavo ezininzi, ezifana into yokuba itempile yakhiwe iinkosi eBukhara okanye Holland. Kodwa Church of Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl) ongenguye lowo mntu iinkcukacha eyodwa ukuba aziqhelekanga izakhiwo Russian.

Yakhiwa komfanekiselo itempile Ioanna Zlatousta (izitali). Noko ke, abakhi ikwazile obugqitha analog kwaye kulawulwa, kunye nezisombululo edityanisiweyo.

ingaphakathi

siziinkosi best of the "udonga lokubhala" kubahlali ubuciko yokuhlala elingaphakathi acelwa. St. uYohane umbhaptizi Church, Yaroslavl waziqaba iqela Yaroslavl amagcisa. Kucingwa intyilalwazi lokwenyaniso izifundo zeBhayibhile kunye ivangeli. Mzobo kwetempile zithathwa ukuba abe kwindawo ephakamileyo kuphuhliso indlela yokuhlobisa isikolo Yaroslavl yokudweba XVII-XVIII iinkulungwane. Ingakumbi amoyika iconography itempile Ioanna Predtechi oonobumba zamaGrike. Ukuze wakubo, ukuba ndiphilise ebuhlungu. Icon isiva kaNdikhoyo kunye Fedorov uMama kaThixo ziqulathe kwezinye izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele. Kodwa oyidingayo ezinqabileyo - a satin ngokubethwa emhlophe bamiselwe 1704th yi eSt kaDemetriyo.

amasango ezingcwele

An silhouette elihle kakhulu itempile ulunika umnyango ebukekayo. Gates oyiNgcwele zakhiwa ngexesha elinye ibandla. Bona ibekwe ecaleni esqwini usembindini lomculo, ukwakha kunye kwaso kuqamba.

On quadrangle kokuba sicatshulwa enhle ukuba okutya imingcelele iseti othembekileyo octagon. Slotted imingxunyana eliphezulu, siphela kunye nenye, kodwa ezincinane. Isango oyiNgcwele jize cupola kunye umnqamlezo.

belfry

Church of Ioanna Predtechi kuthiwa ibandla emide kakhulu Yaroslavl. Ekupheleni stolpoobraznaya intsimbi ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe shestiyarusnaya nqaba yakhiwa ecaleni kwayo. Ibhekisela indlela "iRoma eMoscow". layo eliphezulu amanqanaba amane belfry arch Sika yokhaliso. isakhiwo ukuphakama - iimitha ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu. Isithunzela ye kwinqaba intsimbi kunye nokukhethwa izinto zokuhombisa iingcali zalo bathi impembelelo Western eYurophu.

amasiko

Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala uphila beCawa Ioanna Predtechi, idilesi ogama - 2nd Zakotorosolnaya eweni, Building 69, kwanika ulihlathi kubantu abaninzi abasweleyo. Ukuba i almshouse. Ngowe-1892, kwakhiwa indlu eyodwa kunye tearoom kunye nethala phambi kwakhe, nto leyo likwaneklinkhi uluntu nokuzeyisa. Ukususela 1898 Umphathi Feodorom Uspenskim yasungulwa uhlelo eyodwa phephancwadi phantsi kwesihloko "Parish Ubomi" - omnye kuphela elolu hlobo kweli phondo. Church of Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl) kuba phantsi kwephiko le-UNESCO.