Zelenogorsk - St. Petersburg. Indlela ukufumana ku Zelenogorsk? Zelenogorsk - St. Petersburg: umgama

Zelenogorsk (St. Petersburg) sesinye sezixeko ezininzi eRashiya. It is a umasipala ayinxalenye izixeko federal District Resort - St Petersburg. Kude 50 amatyotyombe waba igama Terioki. Okwangoku Zelenogorsk i iiholide zemozulu. Le ukwakweli elunxwemeni emantla eGalfu yolwandle of Finland kuLwandle lweBaltic.

Russia, St Petersburg Zelenogorsk. Overview

In Zelenogorsk ukuba isikhululo sikaloliwe. Yena emgceni, "St. Petersburg - Vyborg" - gxebe, phezu ngekhilomitha phecana amahlanu. Ngokutsho data kunyaka ophelileyo abantu basekuhlaleni abazange ngaphezulu ezilishumi elinesihlanu lamawaka abantu. Zelenogorsk yeyona incinane kwamanani abemi besixeko zibandakanyiwe nokwakheka St Petersburg.

ulwazi Historical. I okuqala

Terioki yokuhlala encinane wayesaziwa sele kwinkulungwane XVIII. Yayikumgama kwingingqi apho Pearl mlanjana bawela Gulf of Finland. Le ndawo yokuhlala ingqalelo okuloba. Terioki kuqala ivela kwimithombo ezibhaliweyo malunga phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI. Sithetha malunga nokubulawa kwabantu abaliqela (mhlawumbi) zaba ukungenisa zasekuhlaleni. Kwaba ngokwemiyalelo Gustav Vasa, lowo ngelo xesha uKumkani Sweden. Antti ukusuka Terioki wayengomnye izisulu. Ngelo xesha, kwilali yayiquka zorhwebo umlimi ezintathu, abathe bona baba kuxhuzulwa irhafu. Sele kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XVII kwilali wawuquka amathathu neemitha.

Terioki kumandla yoBukhosi Russian

ISivumelwano Nystad esayinwe 1721. Oku kwaphawula ukuphela Enkulu Northern War. Terioki Settlement kunye neminye imimandla yelo Old Finland, wabonakala kumandla yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kwixesha elizayo, kwilali sasiyinxalenye kwiphondo Vyborskoy. Esebenzisa Terioki wathabatha indlela indawo post. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII elalini liqulethe ikwiimitha kweshumi ezimbalwa. Kwakhona kwintsimi kwayo kwaba isepha mveliso encinane. Ngokuba inkonzo yakhe gqitha emine abasebenzi.

Kungekudala iindawo zasekuhlaleni, kukho inani elikhulu zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Oku ngenxa yokuvulwa kwale kaloliwe kunye nokwakhiwa kwesikhululo yokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, le ndawo lakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ehlotyeni, ubulungu balo wababala abantu malunga ishumi lamawaka. Abahlali of St. Petersburg owonwabileyo ukuthenga umhlaba apha bafika apha kunyaka wonke. I-Orthodox yakhiwa ngo Terioki ngo-1880. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, le lali waqalisa ukusebenza kwisikolo eFinland. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva isikolo abantwana Russian abathetha yakhiwe. Nangona baye zenzelwe abafundi mabini kuphela. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kwavulwa kukho isikolo Finnish, eyenzelwe ukuba co-imfundo amantombazana kunye namakhwenkwe. ixesha emfundo ukulungiselela iiklasi ezintlanu. Ngoxa kwintsimi kwilali umiwe ngabantu malunga namawaka amathathu. Abaninzi kubo Russian. Terioki abe ngomnye wemimandla inkulu ipoma, leyo zazimi phezu kummandla Gulf of Finland. Le yokuhlala, leyo ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, babehlala kuphela amawaka ambalwa bendawo, iqulathe abakhenkethi ngaphezu kwama-50 000 ehlotyeni. Kuphela Terioki kwakukho malunga namawaka zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Kamva kwabonakala lonaniselwano ngomnxeba, iposi, yocingo, umbane, Finnish ezithengisa Russian. Zikaloliwe wacofa lali kunye St. Petersburg. Oku kwenzeka yonke imihla kunye noololiwe elinesibini. ilitye - endaweni isikhululo omdala somthi kwakhiwa entsha. nokuma kwawo inxaxheba umyili Finnish igama Bruno Granholm.

ekuthatheni indawo

Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1918, iRashiya waphulukana ilali Terioki. Yena kugcwele eFinland. Ngokutyikitya isivumelwano soxolo Tarturskogo kwaba umda phakathi kwamazwe. Yayikumgama kwi Sister River. Ngexesha yombhodamo yoluntu Harbour Terioki esetyenziselwa iinjongo zomkhosi. Waba isiseko ekhayeni seaplanes kunye izikhephe inomzimba British ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule kuhlaselwa Kronstadt. Kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya ukujongana abasemagunyeni Finnish baqalisa iindawo recovery elikhutheleyo iiholide kwi Terioki kunxweme. A lot of nemiqolomba zasehlotyeni salungiswa lomhlalaphantsi. Ngexesha elifutshane, iiholide waqala kwakhona ukuthandwa, zombini eFinland ngokwayo, yaye ngamanye amazwe emantla.

Ukusebenza kwixesha USSR,

Emva kokuba eSoviet-Finnish (Winter) Imfazwe Terioki kwakhona waya eSoviet Union. Xa Ekuveleni komnyaka, 40, isigqibo eso sathathwa abasemagunyeni eSoviet ngendlela yokusebenzisa le elunxwemeni zokudalwa kwindawo zococeko-iiholide. Kule special funds sele yabelwe. emva konyaka omnye, kuloo lali elisebenze imibutho mathathu, leyo uqesha abantu amawaka aliqela. Kwakhona sibhedlela avulwa kwaye amakhaya leeholide. Kwi 51 kunyaka th apha wawagxotha uloliwe wokuqala. kwakhiwa isikolo. Ngokuba lakhe womzobi ophetheyo AA Afonchenko. Kwiminyaka 65th, iye iphuhlise isicwangciso esitsha kumniniyo kuvuselelwa Zelenogorsk. Umbhali saso wezakhiwo NI Buldakov. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva ilitye lesikhumbuzo uLenin yavulwa Komsomolsk park. It wadalwa inxaxheba abakroli eziliqela kunye nabayili. Le lesikhumbuzo wachukumiseka e Zelenogorsk (St. Petersburg) ukusuka kwenye indawo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-'88, isixeko wabonakala ngokusesikweni Orthodox. Wabuza ukuba ukudluliselwa ulawulo lwalo ibandla Kazan. Ukwenziwa isicelo sivunyiwe yi ngabasemagunyeni.

ezikhoyo ngoku

kwisithili Zalenogorsky kwasekwa i-89 kunyaka th. yaba Iziko lolawulo isixeko igama elifanayo. Ummandla ehlanganiswa iilali ezininzi Smolyachkovo ukuba Repino. Ngelo xesha, i Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo wanikwa ukuba amakholwa sisigqibo ngabasemagunyeni. I-ofisi yesithili aye ohlulwa ngo-1994. ummandla wayo kwahlanganiswa kwiindawo lommandla Leningrad. kweminyaka eliqela kamva, Zelenogorsk (St. Petersburg) wafumana iwonga likamasipala eyahlukileyo ezidolophini. Ngelo xesha yena waqhubeka ukuba abe yinxalenye District Resort. YamaLuthere yabuyiselwa amakholwa. Icawa ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo, ukuba ngokutsha belfry. Wayesebenza phezu wezakhiwo projekthi A. V. seulgi kunye injineli EM Grishina. Kweli nqanaba, i oqingqiweyo noXolelwaniso yavulwa. Ngaphezu kusebenza nomkroli Arsen Avetsin. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, le Club entsha Yacht lavulwa apha. Ehlabathini ngaxeshanye waqala layo ehostele umsebenzi neuropsychiatric.

indawo

Zelenogorsk (St. Petersburg) ukwakweli kunxweme Gulf of Finland. It ibekwe kufuphi imizila yokuba sendleleni. Le yaziwa ngokuba emendweni Primorsky. Highway udlula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

1. Ukuya ngasempumalanga - eSt Petersburg Sestroretsk.
2. Ukuya ngasentshona - neendlela ezikhokelela Vyborg. Kwakhona kule ngingqi umda karhulumente weli lizwe kunye eFinland.

Emantla, Zelenogorsk ukusebenza kaloliwe. Kwi kwicala elisemazantsi nto mgwaqo eliphezulu. Lenza ukuya kwicala lasempuma ezidlulileyo iilali kufuphi nonxweme. Le ecanda ngundoqo isixeko kubekwe emantla eGalfu yolwandle of Finland. Ibizwa uLenin Avenue. Yena uya ngaphaya Zelenogorsk kwaye kukhokelela kwezinye emendweni ezininzi.

imiba yezoqoqosho

Le ndawo ayikho imisebenzi mveliso yenziwe. Noko ke, ngo Zelenogorsk aphuhliswe kakuhle nqanaba lorhwebo kunye catering yoluntu. Esi sixeko evenkileni kunye nokuzonwabisa iziko ezimbini ezinkulu. Kukho iimarike yokunxiba nokutya. Kwakhona, kukho impahla ezininzi zenziwe kunye nezinye iivenkile ezisebenzisa zokutyela, Pharmacy, kunye cafes ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela ukufumana ku Zelenogorsk?

Esi sixeko uthungelwano izithuthi zikawonke, nto leyo yenziwe kakuhle. Kananjalo Zelenogorsk esebenza taxi yorhwebo. Xa iyonke, esi sixeko iindlela ezahlukeneyo malunga namashumi amabini. indawo eziphuhlileyo suburban of Zelenogorsk - St. Petersburg. Umgama phakathi iidolophu ngokomyalelo km 50. Ixhume kubo imizila umkhweli (umz, kunye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe). Phakathi kubo: "Civil Ithemba", "Village Endala", "Ithemba of yiEnlightenment", "Black River" yaye "Ploshchad Lenina". Udlula kaloliwe esixekweni. Lenza kwicala "Saint-Petersburg - Vyborg". Xa iyonke kukho 51 ngololiwe. Xa Zelenogorsk omnye isikhululo kuphela elibizwa enegama elifanayo mzi. Kukho ngokuhlwa, emini kunye ekuseni noololiwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise oololiwe ezininzi abazeleyo-high speed. Xa ulwalathiso "Saint-Petersburg - Zelenogorsk" uloliwe kufuneka ubuncinane ngeyure. Uya at 21:36. Ukubunjwa Zelenogorsk ifika 22:15. Kwakhona, kukho uloliwe apho ungakwazi ukuthatha ukuba ufuna ukuchitha ixesha ubuninzi ehanjiswayo. Xa ulwalathiso "Saint-Petersburg - Zelenogorsk" inombolo uloliwe 6186/6044 kufuneka ibe iyure-1 nemizuzu engama-28. Le ukwakheka kwenza indlela eyeka-16. Ukuze baye kufika umzi, unako kwakhona ukuthatha ibhasi "Zelenogorsk, Saint-Petersburg" (№ 211). Yena uya ukusuka esitishini. m. "Black River".