Maloyaroslavets ezinika: Finca "unondlwane" kunye nabanye

Esi sixeko Russian yamandulo ibekwe phezu kweendonga yomlambo encinane, amachibi, ukuya emntla-mpuma ukulungela ukusebenza. indawo Esi sixeko - 1787 eehektare.

Ukusuka kwimbali sixeko

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14, esi sixeko yasekwa ngu Prince Vladimir Sergeyevich Serpukhov. Yena ogama lakhe behlonipha unyana wenkosi uya yesine, Yaroslavl. Le dolophu kuqala kukhankanyiwe yemihla 1402. Emva wokujoyina ubulawuli eMoscow labizwa Maloyaroslavets. Ngowe-1776 wafumana iwonga dolophu County. October 24, 1912 Maloyaroslavetz waba yindawo egazi imfazwe amajoni Russian kunye esinamandla umkhosi uNapoleon. Emva kweeyure 17 engapheli isixeko idabi kudlule amaxesha 8 ukusuka kwesinye isandla. Ngenxa yokulwa bungwanyalala, ukuba phantse batshatyalaliswe.

Ngexesha angels Maloyaroslavets yaba lixesha elifutshane umsebenzi kunye zonakala kakubi. Ngo-2012, ngenxa yomthetho V. V. yasePutina, yena wawongwa isihloko "City of Military Uzuko".

Maloyaroslavets: iindawo ezinika umdla

A esesixekweni esibiyelwe ubutyebi bembali, uye isixa esikhulu ezikhumbuzo yenkcubeko, eyembali bokwakha. Kubaphathi-dolophu, ziquka ngenyameko kakhulu, iliso imeko yabo baze benze izinto eziyimfuneko umsebenzi wokulungisa.

hillfort

Le yimbali kwaye yendalo lemveli ekhethekileyo. Artificial zodongwe komthwalo ukuphakama kuyimitha 30 ukwakweli kweenxweme eludakeni lomlambo phakathi nemiwonyo ezimbini. Abembi bezinto zakudala bathi kwakukho zokuhlala izizwe Vyatichi owayehlala kummandla yintoni na ngoku kwiMimandla ukulungela ukusebenza kwi-12-13 kwiinkulungwane th.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14 onqatyisiweyo kwilali umzalwana nguDmitry Donskoy, Vladimir Abakhaliphileyo-Don. Kulindeleke ukuba le entsha yokuhlala wabiza Yaroslavl. Yaba ucingo ngomthi kwi shaft phezulu yodongwe, zokuhlala emalitshintshwe apha naphaya ukuziphendulela melee. Yaba ukubiyelwa kwinkqubo ezidolophini.

Xa 15-16 Kwiinkulungwane th, emva behlasela emininzi iCrimea AmaTatar ngabahlaseli Lithuanian, le nqaba batshiswa. Iintsalela kulo mthi asinda kude kube ngoku.

Chernoostrovsky isigodlo

Hayi kude kwisixeko samandulo phezu lomlanjana Yaroslavl, engqongwe imiyezo enhle, ibekwe Chernoostrovsky Nikolsky Monastery. Yasungulwa ngenkulungwane ye-16 emva kwexesha. Ngaloo mihla nguye kuphela kweenduli, leyo, wayifulela exineneyo ivaleke, amahlathi "black". Ngenxa yoko igama - Chernoostrovsky. Olu luguqulelo kuthelekiswa isiseko woonongendi yokuqala.

Ngokutsho yesibini, wanyuselwa Prince Obolensky ngenkulungwane ye-14 phezu kwenduli, leyo kuthiwa ngaphambili Black entolongweni. Encwadini yeembali ezindala woonongendi ebizwa Chernoostrozhskim. Kamva igama afumene adumayo mihla. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 satshatyalaliswa woonongendi, kodwa kwisiqingatha sesibini kwenkulungwane ye-17 edlulileyo izakugcinwa umdala Hypatia. Ngowe-1775 waba isonto.

Woonongendi uye waphila ngo 1800 Bulelani Tselibeevu umthengisi ngamaqanda 20 lamawaka engange (isixa omkhulu ngaloo mihla) ukwenzela ukugcinwa abazalwana.

Ngowe-1812, phantsi iindonga weemonki kwenzeka Maloyaroslaveckij idabi edume kunye nomkhosi uNapoleon. Ngenxa yoko, satshatyalaliswa itempile, impahla baphanga. Iintsalela lokusinda baphinde-bamiselwa ngo-1813, waza waqalisa nokubuyiselwa kwayo.

Isigodlo ngovuyo yayikhona kuze-1918, ngoxa iiBolsheviks akazange angamvaleli phantsi. Wanyamalala izenzo zamandulo kunye neziqinisekiso, imifanekiso nanto, iimpahla ibandla, esisityebi sacristy.

Ngeminyaka yee-eko zonke iimonki bayishiya weemonki. Emva koko, zibekwe zokwakha izikolo yoqeqesho lootitshala. Ngowe-1991, woonongendi wegqitha ukulungela eso sithili. Unqulo kwaye ubomi obutsha woonongendi yaqala Oktobha 4, 1992.

Ukuvuselelwa woonongendi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje uye wenziwe ukubuyiselwa olubanzi, ukwakhiwa kunye umsebenzi wokulungisa. Yakhiwa ubhishophu, ukonga kunye lwezindlu refectory, ihotele abalambele, exhobele Man Yemifuno kunye neegadi intyatyambo. Kule izindlu wabhalwa indlwana owayesakuba museum kunye diorama kwemfazwe ngo-1812.

Finca e Vorobyevo

Abathandi yamandulo isoloko kwatsala Maloyaroslavets encinane. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zayo zexabiso elikhulu zembali. Ngowe-1897, kufuphi ilali Vorobyov izinto Petersburg ugqirha S. P. Fedorov wathenga umhlaba waza waqala ukwakha kumafama zesikolo kukuliphi kunye lemithi.

kuye yena liphuhlise idrafti welifa, futhi waqondisa ukwakhiwa injineli Swedish Gunnar Svensson, lo gama wakhonza njengomcebisi kwi ulwakhiwo Embassy of Sweden. iinkcukacha ezininzi isakhiwo senziwe popular ngaloo minyaka eYurophu, Art Nouveau style. Manor "Lo kaSparrow" lingqongwe omangalisayo kwigadi yeziqhamo, izikwere yonke eluhlaza. On nommandla wayo kukho gases kwaye nepaki kunye namachibi.

Zonke lwefacade zendlu umntu cars. Asetyenziswe ngayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo noburhabaxa kwakunye kugudiswa ngempumelelo - ngokugqibeleleyo imiphezulu agudileyo, ukutyabeka, iithayile yodongwe. Ukubunjwa intsonkothile kwikona inqaba, balcony, masimu phuhlu. A indima ekhethekileyo idlalwa i iimilo ezahlukeneyo window. Ukususela ngowe-1945 ukuya kumhla ezikhoyo ilifa ibekwe kweso sibhedlele.

Manor "Lo kaSparrow" yaba umzimba yezolawulo. Kukho kwakhona imyuziyam imbali yayo.

udumo lesikhumbuzo

Yaziwa izakhiwo zalo emkhosini Maloyaroslavets. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kwi sezakhiwo bakhaya kumaxesha ahlukeneyo, yena uhlala unobubele kakhulu. Oku kusebenza kwi Monument Uzuko, ezakhiwe ngokomyalelo uNicholas I ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 xa kukhunjulwa amajoni wabulawa kwidabi lokulwa uNapoleon.

Zonke izinto zentsimbi uphoswe zaphoswa kwi Alexandrovsky Foundry eSt Petersburg. Ngo-Agasti 1844 i-tab yokuqala lesikhumbuzo nakumasoldati, wazukisa Maloyaroslavetz kuqhutywa. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo (izithombe wena ubona kweli nqaku) ngabemi ezixabisekileyo anengqondo. Kakade ke, ngenxa yokuba uthethe ngembali yobuqhawe wooyise.

Maloyaroslavets: iindawo ezinika, ncomo

Abakhenkethi abaye batyelela umzi, flatteringly kakhulu ngaloo nto. Okokuqala ukumangaliseka ucoceko wakhe ongaqhelekileyo. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuphela kwi ezitalatweni kunye zembutho, ebusa Labuya kumagumbi ehotele. Ilizwi lombulelo ukuya kubasebenzi ehotele. Bonke ukusebenza ngobungcali, ngendlea yonke ezishushu kwaye enobubele.

udumo kakhulu kwi abakhenkethi ukuvelisa ezikhumbuzo azinikele amaqhawe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ingakumbi imyuziyam-diorama "Maloyaroslaveckij idabi", nto leyo ifumaneka kwigumbi le weemonki.

Ezininzi ziye zaphawula imvakalelo enkulu xa wayetyelele kwisixeko samandulo. Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa nobuchwepheshe kwabakhokeli balapho ungahambisa abaphulaphuli bakhe kwiinkulungwane embalwa edlulileyo.

Ezinye iindwendwe kuloo mzi kukho ukungahoywa kancinane welifa "unondlwane 'ukuba ungcolisa uluvo zihambele eli lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo.

Namhlanje siye sazama ukuba enze intetho, kwiphondo, ilali Russian zemveli encinane - Maloyaroslavets. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yalo mzi akunakwenzeka ukuchaza kwinqaku elinye, kufuneka kube lula ukubona.