Russian Oncological Scientific Centre ogama emva N. N. Blohina. Umhlaza Centre: Idilesi, oogqirha ncomo

Iya isanda, kubomi bemihla ngemihla abantu kufuneka banyamezele isivakalisi zonyango ezoyikekayo - unesifo somhlaza. Ukuba kumashumi ambalwa ngaphambili oko kungathetha kuphela enye into - ukufa, namhlanje uninzi izigulane ezinomhlaza babe nethemba ukuze achache. Kuwo onke amazwe aseYurophu ivula amaziko amatsha umhlaza, ukulungele ukuthatha yonyango lwabantu kunye izidanga ezahlukeneyo sifo. Kukho iindawo ezinjalo eRashiya. Enye idumileyo Kumbindi Oncological ogama emva Nikolaya Blohina.

igama emva NN Blokhin Institute. Cancer Centre. ekuqaleni

embindini bali liqala kwinkulungwane ye-omabini, xa kwakukho ngelo xesha kwiziko unyango lomhlaza iye similise kwiziko Oncology, nto leyo elikhokelwa uNikolay Nikolaevich Blohin. Umlawuli zinetalente oyingcaphephe yobungcali kakhulu, UNikolai Blokhin kwixesha elifutshane wakwazi bangqonge kuye iqela oogqirha abanamava kunye abatsha ndlela ezahlukeneyo - radiologists, oogqirha, radiologists, abameli Sciences ezahlukeneyo. Blokhin wakwazi ukwakha enye zikolo igqwesileyo kwezenzululwazi esisebenzayo kweli lizwe, kungekudala waba iziko anegunya phambili. Imbeko le Russian-umhlaza otyandayo, ngumseki kunye nomlawuli yokuqala, eli ziko liye lafumana isihloko encinane. UNikolai Blokhin wafa eneminyaka engama-81 - kwathi ngo-1993. kweminyaka esibhozo kamva, i-Russian Cancer Research Centre. Blokhin kuphelela nguNjingalwazi, somdlavuza oyintloko Russia Mihail Ivanovich Davydov.

iziko izigaba umhlaza

Ubume beziko somhlaza ithi yahlulwe amaqela 5. Institute of Oncology lwezonyango ukuba abadala sivulelekile ukuba kwiibhedi zesibhedlele 850. Institute of Paediatric Oncology kunye Haematology, isebenzise kuphando umsebenzi wezandla, ukulungele ukuthatha yonyango 150 abantwana abaneminyaka ezahlukeneyo. Division of Radiology eKliniki kunye Ukulinga inika leebhedi zesibhedlela 50. 16 iilebhu mihla ezinika Institute of Carcinogenesis, apho inkqubo yophando kunye nokususwa yamathumba enzonzobila. A kancinci kakhulu - ezizezi lab 21 - imele icandelo kuxilongo uvavanyo kunye nonyango nethumba.

Kuzo zonke maziko iingcali usibonisileyo icala yabo intle, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo zingqineke enomkhondo ku umkhuba, nto leyo engqina inani elikhulu lohlolo HIV kwabo baye baphathwa Kumbindi Cancer ukusebenza. Ngenxa kule nkqubo yokuqhelaniswa ngokubanzi iprofayile zeegusha Blokhin Oncology Centre yaziwa kude ngaphesheya lizwe.

Ukuqhelaniswa imisebenzi

Ngaphezulu kwama 3,500 abasebenzi Blokhin Oncology Centre. Oogqirha kufuneka isidanga kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo - phakathi kwabo wazahlulela kwiziko umhlaza academicians 5, 89 oonjingalwazi, iingcali 7 kunye isihloko academic nezitho, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-200 oogqirha of Sciences. Eli ziko ingaphatha izigulane ngumhlaza, nabo aba bakulo ibakala pretumor ngezifo.

uphando oluqhubekayo olwenziwa kwisifundo oluneenkcukacha iiseli thumba kunye ezisebenza inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili. Apha bachatshazelwa yemfuza, ngumzimba, eziphilayo, virological kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ukuphuhliswa iindlela ezintsha elinemveliso radiation, iziyobisi, unyango indibaniselwano, ingqalelo kakhulu ihlawulwe Oncology zabantwana. Ukongeza kusungulo izixhobo ezintsha, naye liqhube noqeqesho oluqhubekayo ngokutsha iingcali esebenza Centre.

iziko Iziphumo umhlaza

umsebenzi Titanic kwenziwa ziingcali ze-Centre yonke imihla, ukuzisa iziphumo ezihle. Kwenziwa ukuhlinza okukhulu ophezu kwesibindi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zexabiso kunye nezixhobo zonyango emitsha kwandise amathuba ukwenza zindlela unyango nge-25%. Kule nkalo, le lokufa kwezigulane isifo sezintso, kunye neeseli umhlaza wesibindi kwehle nge-10-15 ekhulwini ngalinye. Le yenye iziphumo ezininzi ezintle kufika Blokhin Institute. Umhlaza Centre kwakhona iphatha omninzi umsebenzi kwicala imisebenzi ithumba zamabanga aphantsi, kunye nabo evela Ukudlulela.

Amathuba ngokubamba iinkqubo ezinjalo zotyando kunye neziphumo ezihle liye landa nge-40-45%. iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo ziye zanda nge-20-25%. kunendima enkulu lwenziwe ngokunxulumene yedosi ophezulu ichemotherapy - ekuqaleni rate ukufa ityhefu lehla ukusuka-16% ukuya 0 (kuyaziwa ukuba idosi ephezulu ichiza ayikwazi ukususa zonke izinto eziphilayo, ingakumbi okuncitshiswe izifo ezoyikekayo).

Iziphumo bejonge Oncology wezifo

amaziko Oncology Moscow, sinikele ingqalelo omkhulu Oncology sabantwana, kodwa iziphumo ezizezona aphunyezwa Blokhin Cancer Centre. Kuphela apha ukwenza imizimba esimbaxa utyando abohlukeneyo enxulumene ukuba nemiphumo emihle. A unyango ekhethekileyo ehamba, laqalisa iindlela zothintelo lolawulo impendulo ilungu esinye kumnikazi omtsha.

Unyaka-emibini elingama phakathi kwabantwana kunye Oncology liye landa ukusuka-27 ukuya kuma-82%. Kwakhona ngcono iintlobo ezithile wegazi ezingapheliyo - myelomonocytic myeloid kunye namantshontsho. arhente inxalenye ezinxulumene abohlukeneyo ehambelanayo kuphela kwandinceda kakhulu ngcono izinga ukusinda, kodwa ukuphucula ngakumbi umgangatho wobomi umntwana esebenza ngayo. Lilungelo leSebe i Centre, leyo akakafiki amanye amaziko lomhlaza eMoscow.

baqinisekiswa

Ngamnye ngonyaka kwi Oncology Russian abagulayo Bangaphezu kwama-450 amawaka abantu. Ngaphezu kwama-300,000 kubo kufa. Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane bamfaka uxilongo embi kakhulu emva kwexesha, xa kukho kuncinci ezinokwenziwa. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, iingcali ukulungele ukunceda izigulane abeza Institute Blokhin (Cancer Centre). Ukuphonononga yemisebenzi elinemveliso oogqirha elubala ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wabo: Ugqirha nang Ivashkov - intle ehlabathini, mammolog RA Kerimov - nogqirha ovela kuThixo, ugqirha nemithambo I.K.Vorotnikov - indoda ngonobumba omkhulu, professional yokwenene, i somdlavuza DA Boers - yindoda ugqirha omkhulu, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Yaye ngamnye nombulelo - hayi amagama kuphela, kodwa umntu wasindisa ubomi nesibhedlela Blokhin.

Umhlaza Center ukufumana ukuba akukho nzima, nkqu kwixesha lokuqala e Moscow, uyazi ngale ndawo wonke umhlali sesithathu eyinkunzi.

Into ekufuneka uyazi, ethetha ukuba okokuqala

Examination kunye nonyango kwi baseRashiya Centre simahla, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko apho sifo uwela phantsi udidi lweenkonzo ihlawulwe (a imeko enzima kakhulu). Ngoku yonke ngeposi kugqirha nge-Internet, kodwa ziko babeqhelisela intlanganiso yexesha elizeleyo kunye ingcali (ifoni ukurekhodwa akwenziwanga). Ngaloo mini unyango isigulane yenziwe ikhadi -patient, athe ufumana ixesha elithile ukuya yincutshe.

Bekutyelelo abanemveliso kufuneka kakuhle ilungise iphakheji amaxwebhu - ukuhlalutya, iingxelo, imiyalelo, badlula amanqanaba unyango, ii-x-reyi, mammography, ultrasound, ECG kunye nazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo. Kakade ke, kufuneka ube nezazisi amaxwebhu akho (yokundwendwela, ipolisi ye-inshorensi), kwaye kungcono ukuba beze kusitsho - athathe umntu kusapho. Yenza idinga ukubona ugqirha nge-Internet akwenziwa - kwimeko nganye uthathwa ngamnye.

A bit ngeenkonzo ezihlawulwa

iinkonzo ohlawulelwa ungekasetyenziswa ngokwemfuneko yosuku kunye nolawulo, elathi laseka Blokhin Institute (Cancer Centre). Izimvo ezigulane abafumana iinkqubo izigaba unyango toll bathi malunga nokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho. Ezi nkonzo zikhawulelwe amaqembu athile yabemi. Ngaba abemi amazwe, abantu ngaphandle kokubhalisa ubumi Russian, kwakunye nezo izigulane abangenazo amalungelo yokubonelela unyango mahala (ukunqongophala komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nolwalathiso). In kuhlobo olufanayo ke abantu yabonelela ngeenkonzo ukuba ubukhulu obukhulu kunokuba inkqubo unyango kunikezelwa simahla. Abantu sifo esiqela lingayifumenanga kuwa phantsi abasebenzi kwiziko ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ke oko kubonelelwa, njengoko kuya kufaneleka ukuba unyango kwiimeko pay (ekupheleni kwekhontrakthi echaphazelekayo). Ngoku sifumanisa indlela ukuya kwiZiko Cancer.

idilesi

Institute idume kakhulu ngaphaya kwemida elikomkhulu, wayifumana akuthathi kakhulu. Ngokufuthi, ngokubuza abadlulayo-ngokuthi: "Yaz'ba ndingayithabathela njani na kwiziko Oncology", unako savakala impendulo: "Ngoko ke Kashirka, Umhlaza Centre iqhele khona." Idilesi olusemthethweni yile ilandelayo: isixeko Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, Building 23 (kule dilesi ye email kubalulekile esalatha inombolo yendlu 24). Iingcali umsebenzi wakhe qala isiqingatha yethoba kusasa. Kufuneka kwakhona bazazi kwimihla Blokhin Institute. Umhlaza Centre buvuleleke iveki yonke, ngaphandle veki umgangatho - iintsuku ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa. Isikhululo ukwamkelwa, apho ziveliswe esibhedlele yezigulane, ukongeza kwezi ntsuku zimbini ayisebenzi okwangoku, nangoLwesihlanu.