Antimyullerovy hormone kwaye umsebenzi wayo emzimbeni inkunzi nemazi

Antimyullerovy hormone (AMH), ngoxa inkunzi umzimba nemazi, ezisebenza umsebenzi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuya kwezingama-17 zokukhulelwa mbungu ezinye iimpawu amadoda namabhinqa. Kwaye emva kweli xesha emzimbeni somntu, phantsi kwempembelelo AMG iqala Isemantiki ziphatha Müllerian - le rudiment inkqubo obufazi. linoxanduva umsebenzi lokuzala AMG umzimba bhinqa.

Ukubaluleka antimyullerovogo hormone

Abasetyhini bazalwa inani elithile zoboya, nto leyo echaphazela ukukwazi kwabo kumitha nexesha yobudala okuzala. nyanga zonke ikhula enye kuphela follicle lubalaseleyo - ovulate. Antimyullerovy hormone unoxanduva nje ngenxa ngokulandelelana, oko kukuthi, umsebenzi wayo kukulawula egciniweyo ovarian. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba kungabi ngenxa kwimiphumo AMG, zonke iiseli iqanda kwangoko, kunokuba ebudeni beminyaka okuzala.

hormone Antimyullerovy kubalulekile kwinkqubo okuzala babantu, kuba linoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukuba ekufikiseni okwenzekayo ngelo xesha. I ngaphantsi kwale hormone egazini, kokukhona akhawulezayo ukufikisa. Xa amakhwenkwe umzimba efika kwinqanaba kwale hormone 5,98ng / ml ngabantu abadala, eli nani ayidluli 0,49 ng / ml.

Impembelelo hormone kwi umzimba yomfazi

Anti-Müllerian hormone kwabasetyhini lo uluhlu 1-2.5 ng / ml. Kwaye eli nani lihlala rhoqo lonke ixesha lokuzala, kunciphise kakhulu ekupheleni kwawo. Ukuba kukho ukutenxa kulo mmiselo, ngoko, njengoko umthetho, loo nto ibonisa ubukho mpawu zilandelayo: nenzalo, umhlaza ovarian, kwekhono ngokwesondo, polycystic. Ngexesha exesheni inqanaba AMH kunciphisa ngokwendalo. Xa ukutyeba, eli nani zanciphisa, kodwa urhulumente eso kuthiwa ukuhla yezifo.

Kutheni kufuneka avavanywe I yesiqulatho hormone antimyullerova

Antimyullerova inqanaba hormone egazini uzimisele ukuxilonga ekuqaleni okanye sinciphise uphuhliso ngokwesondo emakhwenkweni, okanye ukujonga ukuqala ukuya exesheni kwabasetyhini. hormone nazo kulinganiswa ngexesha iingxaki kwezichumiso extracorporeal ngexesha lenkqubo kwesisu okanye ukungachumi ngaphandle kwesizathu. uphawu emitsha impilo ovarian - i Anti-Müllerian hormone. ISithethe abafazi oko 1.0-2.5 ng / ml. Ingcaciso ye-salathisi inceda kakhulu ngokuchanekileyo nokuxilonga iimeko zophendlo lwezifo kwaye ukumisela unyango olusebenzayo.

Qesha abafazi ukuba bafunde, ngokuqhelekileyo ngomhla wesithathu ukuba umjikelo Ngosuku lwesihlanu. Abantu ukuthatha uhlalutyo ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Qaphela: iintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba igazi ukuba uhlalutyo ukuvala amandla bomelele emzimbeni kwaye uphephe iimeko uxinezeleko. Musa ukwenza uphando kwaye ngexesha yokugula oyingozi.

into ebaluleke

Antimyullerovy kuchaphazela hormone, okanye mandithi kwi umxholo wayo emzimbeni, akunakwenzeka. Ayichaphazeli nasiphi na isondlo okanye yokuphila okanye ezinye izinto. Ngokutsho oogqirha, oku kuchazwe yi kukuba AMG ngokuyimfuneko umlinganiselo reserve ezisebenzayo ovarian. Lo mbono ixhaswa yi kukuba ukwanda ngumntu kwinqanaba kwale hormone alunasiphumo kwi inani zoboya.