Rhoxisa uhlolo - oko ngokwenene imisiwe?

iindaba Great ukuba inani elikhulu wabaqhubi yaba ukupheliswa lokuhlola eRashiya ngoDisemba 2012. Disemba 3, uSihlalo we-Government nguDmitry Medvedev isalelo, leyo zatshintsha inkqubo zohlolo enyanzelekileyo. Ukongeza, kukho abadlali abatsha kwinkalo wokuvelelwa isithuthi. Oku bebeka iintlobo ezithile iimoto. Ngoku ke ithuba lokuba enze uhlolo imifuziselo iinkonzo.

Kakade ke, yena akazange irhoxisiwe ugqirha. Ethetha 'ukupheliswa lokuhlola', sithetha utshintsho kwimigaqo yokwaluka yayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo - ikhadi thina ngaphandle ekugqibeleni nasekugqibeleni ukusuka kuluhlu kwamaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze zithunyelwe umhloli ngexesha kwemita yovavanyo. Ngaba na ngoku isiqinisekiso lokuhlolwa abadlulayo. Imfuneko sithwalwe naye rhoqo kwaye ngoku ngexesha uhlolo zaye ngaphambili ngaphandle i-SDA, kwaye ngoku kudlula njengobungqina indinyana ekugqibeleni indawo isixhobo esitsha - ikhadi diagnostic.

Le yokugqibela yi noxwebhu lwephepha ne uluhlu oluneenkcukacha zonke mathuba badlula nokuhlola. Yiba alinalo olu xwebhu ngokusisigxina umqhubi mfuneko. kufuneka ikhadi zokuxilonga kungeniswa inshorensi kunikezelo nkqubo MTPL.

Enye ezintsha - imoto yakho, uhlolo efunekayo ukuze "avtograzhdanki", ngoku kuviwa inkonzo esemthethweni iintlobo ezichaphazelekayo lweshishini-kumthengisi. Noko ke, ngenxa yale Autocenters kodwa ukuba bangenele inkqubo yoqinisekiso njengomsebenzisi kwi iqumrhu elisemthethweni - i-Russian Union of nabaKhuseli. Ngapha koko, abasayi kuba nako ukuya kuhlola oomatshini ezinye brand. Kukholelwa ukuba amaziko ezinjalo akakuthandi kakhulu ukuya ukuqaliswa kweenkonzo ezintsha, ngaphandle ngenxa udumo. Ukufumana i-mvume - yinto ende kwaye lenkathazo, kwinkampani enye, umthengisi kungenzeka ukuba ukunciphisa uluhlu lweenkonzo uhlolo baxhamli ubudala. Noko ke, ukupheliswa lokuhlolwa yabaqhubi efanayo angabhaliswanga naphi.

Enyanisweni, izitampu zokuhlola ezakhutshwa kangangeenyanga eziliqela. Ngoku ke uluhlu esemthethweni zamaxwebhu Qinisekisa ukuba azise umqhubi, iqulathe izinto ezintathu kuphela - mvume zokuqhuba, isatifiketi sobhaliso kwi imoto kunye nomgaqo MTPL. Ulwazi lokugqibela wangena malunga nomqhubi okanye umgaqo ingakhutshwa ngaphandle komda kwisangqa labantu bavumelekile ukuba ukulawula le moto. "MTPL" kunye nesatifiketi ezidlulayo lokuhlolwa.

Ngenxa yoko, ngoku kufuneka zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba nayiphi na ukwandiswa CTP (oomatshini seminyaka emithathu-esixhenxe-"iminyaka" - kwiminyaka nje emibini nangaphezulu - ngonyaka).

Le ezintsha iza kwenza ubomi lula ukuba izigidi kwabaqhubi. Ngaphambili wathenga nkqubo MTPL abakwazanga kweenyanga emva kwe ezintandathu phambi kokuphela umhla amanyathelo kuhlolo lwangaphambili. Nabaqhubi abaninzi Kwathi TO kabini ngonyaka, ngexesha ukwandisa "avtograzhdanki." Ke kaloku kokuphathwa lokuhlola, inyanzelekile iinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu ukufumana-nkqubo, kusonjululwa iingxaki ezininzi. Phantsi imithetho emitsha ukuba akhuphe motor TPL nkqubo enyanzelekileyo inshorensi kunokuba naluphi na usuku phakathi kwexesha lokuba semthethweni nguMot.

Ngaphezu koko, akukho kodwa yibani nemihlali njengoko ukupheliswa iinkqubo mandatory ihlolwe ubuncinane kuneemoto. Esi silungiso, ikhadi diagnostic luyasebenza kude kufike umhla ochazwe kulo kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho utshintsho lobunini.
Ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo kukho ukunqongophala nokoyika amatikiti UKUBA enza ukuba nje abanalo ixesha uchwetheza kwi inani elifanelekileyo. Amawaka wabaqhubi abazange babe nako Kwathi ukuhlolwa kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukudlulisela kwizithuthi zikawonke. Ekubeni le ngxaki kwakhona kusombululeka ngokuthi kuqaliswe amakhadi diagnostic.
Kulindeleke ukuba iindleko kuhlolwe ukwehla kancinane ngenxa yokuba ifunwa ekungqulekeni. Kodwa iingcali siwuyeke Ingxelo echanekileyo - kuba abaqhubi incurred iindleko ukufunyanwa iifom uhlolo, enizityelweyo ngoku wahlala engafunwanga.