Repository - a ... Ifaka software ukusuka kwindawo yogcino kwaye udibanise ext ezintsha

Zonke iintlobo iinkqubo okanye updates asetyenziswa ngoku Ubuntu, iya kuzinza kuphela ukusuka zokugcina. Noko ke, abasebenzisi abaninzi nokuba uyazi ukuba yintoni loo nto kwaye iyintoni injongo yawo ephambili.

Yintoni na?

Repository - le yindawo ekhethekileyo lomsebenzisi Ubunty inkqubo yokusebenza ungacwangcisa zonke iintlobo updates okanye inkqubo apho. Ukuba ubukhe ngaphambili kusetyenziswa iindlela zokusebenza, Mac ne Windows, wena oye mhlawumbi sele uqhele i yokuba software naziphi iifayile enye okanye ngaphezulu ufakelo ukuba umsebenzisi inikwa kumajelo ezithile okanye ukulandwa nge Internet. Ubuntu system yokusebenza nayo ibonelela ukhetho zokusasaza software, kodwa ezihambelana ezizodwa ezivaliweyo okanye software yobunikazi.

Repository - indawo leyo iqulethe ezininzi software Ubuntu, nto leyo zipakishwe iifayile .deb zikhethekileyo nokubhalwe kumathala eencwadi ezifunekayo. Ezi fayile zingafunyanwa kaninzi kwi-intanethi okanye kwi nangaziphi na iintlobo zosasazo eziphathekayo zokugcina, nkqu kwi CD, wena efakwe indlela yokusebenza ngokwayo kuzo.

Ubuntu yokugcina njengendlela yokugcina yonke

Noko ke, yokubona iifayile, abasebenzisi abaninzi bazi ukuba kuyinto yokugcina. Le umncedisi ezizodwa yokugcina apho ifayile. Ngamanye amazwi, yogcino ibe ngokuba uhlobo izicelo umthombo, njengoko abasebenzisi esuka kwiikhompyutha zazo elidityaniswe kuyo ngokusebenzisa network, okanye kwi Internet usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye ungabona ukuba imibekelelo kungoku nje sele unayo kwi computer yakho, kwaye ingafakwa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uninzi eziluncedo ixhasa inkqubo search elula elingundoqo kwaye kwakhona phula up iipakethi ngokwamaqela ezininzi ngokuvumelana ndidi.

Isicelo bundle "software yogcino" - kukukwazi ukusebenzisa prostog ngokwaneleyo, yaye kwangaxeshanye, indlela esembindini yofakelo okanye ukususwa-software ezahlukeneyo ezithengiswayo, kwakunye ukuba abasebenzisi ukuze kube lula kakhulu wabeka ngaphandle nokuphuculwa ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokusebenza entsha efakwe esele kufuneka yogcino, kodwa akukho namnye uyakwalela kwakhona asebenzise wesithathu ivenkile data.

Ubuntu ext ziqulathe inani elikhulu-software ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ngokufuthi akukho nto kunzima ukufumana kuzo zombini icebo eliluncedo osithandayo. Kakade ke, unako nje download kwi Internet nayiphi .deb package fayile, okanye uzame ukwakha sakho ucwangciso umthombo, kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba olu khetho ixesha elide yaye ayisoloko imi isiphelo ujika ube nempumelelo.

Indlela umfune uze ufake iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo?

Ekuqaleni, kusetyenziswa koovimba Ubuntu, kufuneka sicinge ukuba kukho ingxaki ethile ekufuneka isonjululwe liSebe eluncedo, kodwa aninako nokuba uyazi ukuba ukho yaye yintoni ebizwa kuyo. Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyazi iinkqubo analogue ezisetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela zokusebenza.

Ukusebenzisa naziphi injini Internet yokukhangela, uya kufumana inkqubo ukhetho oyifunayo zakho ezinqwenelekayo, umzekelo, ngokuchwetheza igama icebo eliluncedo efanayo Windows, kodwa appending isicelo "for Ubuntu». Xa uninzi amatyala injini yokuphendla kukunika amagama ambalwa lweenkqubo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula yokuba ungaboniswa kukuninzi ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ukuba ukhethe ezininzi kangangoko unako malunga ncomo lwabasebenzisi sele ukuyisebenzisa. Phantse wonke isixhobo wesimanje aye iphepha yayo kwi-Internet, apho kuya kufumaneka kunye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo okanye ubone udubulo lwekhusi.

Apho ukulanda?

Wakuba isigqibo kwisihloko onomdla kule program, kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzise i-Ubuntu Software Centre, uze kuyifumana uluhlu olukhoyo. Kungenzeka, uya kukwazi ukufumana oko kwaye ufake ngexeshana olude elifutshane ixesha. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ababhekisi phambili phambi wogcino yabo iOS 7 okanye ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Xa uninzi amatyala kwezi bogcino zezona uguqulelo zakutshanje ze udweliso lwenkqubo unomdla, ngoko ukuba unomdla kwemveliso iphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngenyameko isiza, okanye sebenzisa ukucinga.

Kuphela ukuba awukwazi Ayinakufumana udweliso lwenkqubo ofuna ngokusebenzisa yogcino for iOS 7 okanye ezinye zokusebenza, kufuneka uzame ezinye iinketho ufakelo. Lidla kwenzeka ukuba abo iinguqulelo ze-software, misebenzi zokugcina ezi iinguqulelo zakudala, kodwa eneneni basoloko kukho iimeko apho ludityaniswe ngendlela engcono Ubuntu, oko kukuthi, kwiimeko ezithile nayo zahluke yokusebenza ezinzileyo kakhulu .

sigaba

Ezi mpepha best Ubuntu yahlulwe yangamacandelo amane, ekuthiwa amacandelo kwaye zenzelwe ukuba zibonise kwiphepha kwi-mvume, kunye nomgangatho wenkxaso ifumaneke umsebenzisi. Iipakethi zihlelwa licandelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Main - software ngokupheleleyo free oxhaswa Iincwadi.
• Restricter - software obuphuma, nto leyo ibandakanya abaqhubi kakhulu ezahlukeneyo isixhobo. Zonke izinto eziluncedo zelayini zixhaswa Iincwadi.
• Universe - software nayo yamahala ayixhaswanga ngokusesikweni yi-Canon, kodwa ilawulwa yi uluntu abasebenzisi indlela yokusebenza.
• Bakubiza - software apho ayinayo inkxaso Iincwadi.

uhlobo lwendawo zokugcina

Kwakhona, kukho 5 umthombo ext eziphambili:

• Bakhulule - iipasile zakhutshwa ngexesha ukukhululwa lokunduluka.
• Bakhulule-yokhuseleko - iingxowa, apho kukho ezinye uhlaziyo zokhuseleko ezingundoqo.
• Release-updates - iipasile eziqulathe uhlaziyo inkqubo, kuquka iintlobo ezingaphezu uguqulelo mihla le software ukuba baye bakhululwa emva kokukhutshwa esemthethweni.
• Bakhulule-backports - backporting ezahlukeneyo ngoweqela iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-software ethile, efumaneka kuphela kwiinguqulelo engazinzanga Ubuntu system yokusebenza.
• Partner - yogcino, equlethe iinkampani software ezahlukeneyo ukuba kwamaqabane Iincwadi.

Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, ukongeza kwelo gosa, kukho ezinye zokugcina for iOS-8 kunye nezinye ii operating systems. Baya anokwenziwa ngababhali abo okanye ezinye eziluncedo, kwakunye nabantu nje isigqibo ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kulanda ipasile epheleleyo, emva koko ifumaneke esidlangalaleni kwabanye abasebenzisi.

Ukongeza nge Launchpad

Ukuba awuyazi ukuba ukongeza indlela yokugcina, oku kuya kukunceda Launchpad, nelinika amathuba wokudala PPA zokugcina. Le igcina i iipasela ezincinane noko, apho umnini ubeka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo, kunye abasebenzisi imveliso unikwa ngokupheleleyo DEB-uxwebhu.

Indlela ukuxhuma?

Ukuba umntu akanayo ukufumana isixhobo wayo umdla, oko ngokuzimeleyo bana phandle ukudibanisa indlela yokugcina, uze download kwi-software efanelekileyo. Eneneni, ngokufuthi kuyenzeka ukuba ezi mpepha Ubuntu nje akukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi kufuneka ukusombulula iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kukho eziliqela zokugcina yomntu wesithathu, izihlanganisi apho unako ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi-software eyimfuneko. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imbonakalo-mfanekiso yeprogram elungele umsebenzisi, okanye ngokusebenzisa i console.

Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwezinye oovimba, ukongeza kwezo iipasile ufuna, nazo zonke iintlobo indibano umfuniselo software ezahlukeneyo, kananjalo kuquka i kernel, equlethe i Linux-yokugcina. Ekubeni inguqulelo ezi zibonelelo kule uninzi amatyala ngaphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nabo ukuba usebenzisa i "Gqiba Manager" ukuze bazame ukuphucula ngokwakho. Uya kukwenza oku ngokusebenzisa yokugcina free ezinokubangela umonakalo kwindlela yakho. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kufuneka kuyo nayiphi na imeko, funda ngenyameko inkcazelo plug-in zokugcina kwakunye ingcaciso kwi "Umphathi Update".

Ukusebenzisa i imbonakalo-mfanekiso yeprogram

Kulo mzekelo, nguvimba for iOS-8 kunye nezinye yokusebenza iinkqubo ezidibene ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ubuntu Software Centre ivula.
2. Emva koko uye ku- "Hlela" / "Software Imithombo".
3. Kwi-window entsha, khetha i tab "Ezinye software", ngoko nqakraza kwiqhosha "Yongeza".
4. Kwi-window entsha, gcwalisa endle "umgca ART:" tyhala iqhosha "Yongeza Umthombo".
5. Ngoku, lo mthombo esongezwa yenziwe, uvale i window.

Ngoko njani kokuxhuma umthombo entsha software, kuya kufuneka ukuba yabelane ngolwazi malunga phakheji. Xa uninzi iimeko window izakuvela emva kokuba uxhulumaniso, apho lomsebenzisi kuyalelwa ukuba uhlaziye idatha. Kule bhokisi kufuneka nje ukuba nqakraza kwi "Gqiba" iqhosha.

Wakuba unalo lonke ulwazi malunga iiphakheji, ifestile "Software Imithombo" iya kuhlaziywa ukuba zivaliwe, kwaye mhlawumbi, uya kuba imposiso ukuba umthombo isicelo ityikityiwe. Noko ke, ungacwangcisa ukuba unomdla izixhobo iqulethwe yogcino yakho ezidityanisiweyo, usebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Ukulungisa impazamo wogcino linga tyikitywanga, kufuneka uqonde sele inkqubo yokhuseleko.

Ngoncedo i console

Olu khetho yeyona ilungileyo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo. Kungcono ukudibanisa yobulali okanye ezinye zokugcina usebenzisa i console. Kuyinto elula ngokwaneleyo, kuba yogcino wongezelela kuphela njengeqela, ezifana, umzekelo: sudo PPA amagorha-add-yogcino: ripps818 / coreavc.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyakwazi ukususa nje i console kwaye yokugcina.

inkqubo yokhuselo

Ekubeni uninzi amatyala yogcino kwi Internet, kukho kungenzeka ukuba abahlaseli nga spoof wogcino yaso, eliqulethe ezahlukeneyo iipakethi iguqulwe kancinane. Ngaloo ndlela, ucwangciso kwi computer yakho luyiguqule software, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi abeke inkqubo bakho busengozini lokwenene. Noko ke, ngo zokugcina ezininzi zibonelela zokuzikhusela spoofing. ukhuselo olunjalo ndaqonda ngokuthelekisa ngumfuziselo utyikityo client lwedijithali kunye yokugcina. Xa kunjalo, ukuba yogcino unalo usayino lwedijithali kwikhompyutha lomsebenzisi iye isitshixo, evulekileyo kule yogcino.

Yogcino standard Ubuntu wakholosa afumaneka kwi-CD ufakelo. Ukuba ikhompyutha lomsebenzisi enxulumene koovimba ezininzi, oko Kukhethwa ukuba yogcino omthembileyo.

Indlela ukudibanisa iqhosha?

Mount Store, nekhuselwe yi usayino lwedijithali, kuya kufuneka ukuba ukukhuphela isitshixo woluntu kufuneka ukuba ifakwe kwindlela yakho. Lidla ngokuba umxokozelo zinokubakho package ezikhoyo ufakelo, nto leyo eya kuba ngokupheleleyo self-ukumisela yokugcina iqhosha. Ukuba download ngqo ukusuka kwisayithi iqhosha wogcino, ngoko kulo mzekelo uya kunikwa ifayile rhoqo kunye .gpg extension, .Izibophelelo, okanye ezinye. Yongeza le fayile kwindlela yakho ungasebenzisa i console umyalelo sudo komlomo-iqhosha add repo.key, kodwa endaweni .Izibophelelo wabonisa yogcino isitshixo, yafunyanwa nguwe.

Idibanisa iqhosha ngokusebenzisa server

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ukongeza isitshixo nge kumncedisi ezingcwalisiweyo ezikhuselweyo. Lidla xa kufikwa kwiqhosha, unikwa njengomqwalaseli enombala ukuba umsebenzisi maxa uqala kuba akuqondakali ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ke igama elikhethekileyo. Ezi izitshixo ezibekwe iiseva ezizodwa, apho banakho ukufumana umntu.