Drive diff-wheel ebusika: zokuqhuba iimpawu kunye neziphakamiso

Okwangoku kukho iintlobo ezininzi drives. Nguwo lo ngaphambili, ngasemva yaye iphelele. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo kuyilo. Yona ngasemva, oko kudla ngokuba Classic. Ukuba eli lungiselelo kwaba izithuthi yokuqala ehamba ngepetroli. Kude kube kutshanje (yaye ke kwiminyaka engama-90), uninzi zimoto kanye nalo olu hlobo lwe drive. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka zero ngakumbi nangakumbi abenzi baqalisa ukuba zincede zikhethe kuqala. Kungekudala Nokuba shwaka drive diff-wheel? Akunjalo konke. Emva kokuba abenzi abadumile njenge "Mercedes", BMW, "Maybach", "Chrysler" kwaye kwezinye usebenzise Ubeko efanayo koomatshini zabo. Kaloku, makhe sijonge iimpawu ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo kwaye bafunde bamkhwelisa njani kwi drive ivili langasemva ebusika.

Malunga nefowuni yakho

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, oku layout zakudala. I-injini, njengoko kuchasene ngaphambili-wheel drive iimoto, ibekwe longitudinally ngokuphathelele umzimba isithuthi. Ngemva kwaso gearbox. Okulandelayo ukuze elidityaniswe shaft bendiza kunye asi diff. Ngoko ke, ukwabiwa ubunzima imoto ubunzima oluchanekileyo ngakumbi. Akukho xi ngaphambili, ngathi ivili ngaphambili. Weight ayicinezele ngokulinganayo kuzo zombini ngaphambili nangasemva kwesithuthi. Kwaye ukuba kukho powertrain, iiyunithi ezifana shaft bendiza kunye asi nangasemva, akukho kuba wonk 'ubani ekwakheni imoto. Ezantsi thina uchaze uyilo ezi zinto zolwimi ngokunzulu.

shaft cardan

Le ndlela uswazi zezindlu umngxuma. Ukhangela ngolu hlobo. ubude bayo zinokwahluka, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kumatshini (oko kukuthi, wamavili wayo). uyilo shaft ubonelela amasele. Ngokusebenzisa ezi element edityaniswe kwenye ekupheleni yokudluliswa asi diff - kwabanye. Shaft udlula emazantsi. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuba ningethi ukucoca emhlabeni, utaplivajut abenzi yayo ' "eyase ekharejini ndaze buti. Le yenye kubakho iingxaki. Ngapha koko, ukongeza isithuba inkqubo zeemoto kufuna kwenye "itonela" phantsi kwizikhondo elijikelezayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho bonke kusetyenziswa spider cardan. Umzekelo, kwi "Nivah" into esebenzayo mihla elidityaniswe kwamalungu Velocity rhoqo. Uyilo efanayo ifumaneka Japanese yaye zonke-wheel drive off-kwendlela izithuthi "Toyota".

Asi diff

Yena efunekayo kule nkqubo. Uyilo kwebhulorho luquka umahluko. Le ndlela esiphakathi kwe bhulorho, kwaye edlulisela torque ukuba amavili ngokusebenzisa semiaxes. Ababini kubo, enye yevili ngalinye. Isiqalelo abupheli ngaphambi kwexesha, ezizalisa ngamafutha kuyo. Isebenzisa fluid ngokufanayo ugqithiso. Oil processing gear umahluko kunye asi shaft. Kwaye ukuba ulwelo akuthethi avuze ngaphandle, sebenzisa i irabha ezitywine okhethekileyo - amatywina. Iingcali sincoma ukuthatha utshintsho oyile kwi asi gearbox ngasemva yonke iikhilomitha ezingamawaka 40. Ngendlela, kufuneka ukushushubeza kakuhle ebusika. Oil viscosity kwi utshintsho kubushushu elibi. iipropati yokuqaba enganikwanga kwakunye ehlotyeni. Ngoko ke, iikhilomitha 1-2 zokuqala babambelele sesiqhelo eliphantsi.

Iimpawu zolawulo

Abanye bathi ukuba ubusika ekhwele phezu angasemva drive ivili ekhokelela ungqubano. Oku ngokwesiseko engalunganga. Ukuba le ngxelo kwakunjalo, le lungiselelo ixesha elide wala abavelisi imoto udumileyo ( "Mercedes", "Infinity", "Jaguar" kunye nabanye). Ewe, ukuqhuba le hlobo drive yahluke kakhulu ukusuka epheleleyo okanye ngaphambili. Imoto uziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo zonke meko, ingakumbi batyibilike. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuthintela iingozi, kuyimfuneko ukwazi imithetho yendlela ukuqhuba ebusika kwi drive ivili angasemva.

Yenza yonke kahle

Elinomthetho wokuqala - kwiimeko imtyibilizi ukuthintela zijike ngequbuliso. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba accelerations kunye decelerations. Xa sisebenza kunye ivili lokuqhuba kunye ihamba kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Iintshukumo kufuneka babe Ubuthelezi emlanjeni okanye ichibi, apho kukho amanzi ukucola inkqubo. Oku kusebenza kulawulo isondo kunye ihamba.

emoto emihle

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zimoto baqhele busika kwaye uqale Wamkhwelisa njengoko ehlotyeni, ukwenza unikezelo ezibukhali "udlala checkers" kwi yezinto. Abanye ubhale kuyo kwi irabha elungileyo, esithi: "Mna studding kunye neziqhoboshi ayikho ngaphezu ehlotyeni kwi igada." amasondo Umgangatho - kusoloko elungileyo; kodwa abayi-inshorensi kuwe nxamnye neengozi. Enoba emoto imali eninzi ukuze nibe, abekele zijike ebusika.

imali eyi-

Amaninzi kule abaqhubi kusasa "cuba" ngaphandle emsi, Ukuzama wamchukumisa. Kodwa akazange afumane nto - zonke lunokusolwa ngasemva-wheel drive. Ebusika ( "Mercedes" Akukho ngaphandle) ungahambisa nakuwuphi na bume. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukugcina isantya kuyimfuneko. Kuqhubeka ntoni? Umqhubi ungxamile ndingungelwe igesi ngethemba lokuba ekugqibeleni imoto baya kufumana zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Noko ke, kunokuba ubani afumane oko akufunayo oko ngakumbi wangcwatyelwa ekhephini. Ukungafuni ukulahlekelwa toe ivili kunye endleleni, kufuneka iphathwayo ngesantya ubuncinane. Ukuba unayo transmission manual, unga zama uqale wesibini. On the machine - ubambe ngokulula "kungabangela" ukuya ubuncinane. "Imo Winter" kuya kunceda umqhubi. Abo baxhotyiswa uthumelo oluzenzekelayo 90 ekhulwini. Yintoni ingakumbi kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula abanikazi iimoto kunye transmission ezenzekelayo: ngaphambi kokuba ibe nemfudumalo ngeoli yakhe. Ngenxa yoku, zonke iindlela ezi khosi zicinywe zonke imizuzwana-10. Emva kokuba uyakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya uhambo.

Amanye amacebo aluncedo

Indlela ukuqhuba ebusika kwi drive ivili ngasemva xa isithuthi wanamathela? Kwezinye iimeko, loo nto ayithethi luncedo nokuba ukuqala kubuywa. Lo matshini wangcwatyelwa nje ikhephu iwela "esiswini." Indlela ukuba kule meko ukuba usebenzisa drive diff-wheel ebusika? Ukuphonononga abaqhubi beemoto ngazwilinye bakholisa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo. Oku amatyathanga ngekhephu okanye nezacholo. Ukunxiba phezu kwivili, nina 99 ekhulwini amatyala baphume emgibeni zinzulu. Kodwa ukuba akavumi ixesha ukubeka umxokelelwane, unga zama ukuqala "uyisele". Qaphela ukuba le ndlela iyazithoba kuphela kwizithuthi kunye transmission manual, kuba apha kufuneka 'ukudlala iklatshi. " Yanjalo omele emoto kanye bamba, ihamba emva naphambili, kufuneka ngempumelelo kuwushiya ekuthinjweni ikhephu.

Apho unako ukubeka imoto?

Winter uqhuba (drive lingena-wheel okanye phambi akunamsebenzi) ifuna ulwazi lwemithetho eliqela. Ngezantsi apha sithetha kwezinye iindawo apho kufuneka ukuba apake imoto yakho:

• Beka lanamathela kakhulu kwezinye iimoto. Ngenye imini nje ningachukumisi kunye nendawo. Kwaye ukuba umkhenkce, nto leyo ngaphandle kunye skid imoto. Emva kokuzama ukufumana ukuba ungcwatywe ecaleni. Ngcono ukuba uya umzi- mba, kodwa hayi imoto elandelayo.
• Ethetha ecaleni. Nabo kufuneka ukuba uqhuba Sondelani. Kufuphi nabo bandisa isixa esikhulu ikhephu. Chances bayama ayakhula phantsi kumphakamo kakhulu.
• I-engile utyekelo yendlela. Ungaze ufake imoto kwi yam uyithobele. Ekuqaleni, nokuba ngesantya esisezantsi, amavili akanako ukungena koqiniso endleleni. Ingakumbi xa ikhephu okanye ice kakuhle abanembeko. Kulo mzekelo, kuphela ukulondoloza wesekethe. Umbuzo yindlela ixesha elingakanani ulahlekelwa xa ekhulula emotweni yakhe.

Ubuchule kule unyathela

cars Modern zixhotyiswe nge ABS kunye ESP, kodwa azisoloko gcina likaxakeka. Indlela isantya, ukuba drive diff-wheel ebusika? Tips ninabakhaphi ngazwi linye unyanzelisa kusetyenziso lolwamkelo esikolweni "injini unyathela". Oku kwenziwa kakhulu nje. Kunokuba kwakhona zisidimaze le enyovwayo brake izkulahla nje downshift. Le ndlela kolu suku kufaneleke ngokukodwa longele (hayi kuphela ebusika kodwa ehlotyeni). Kwaye ukuba isantya, kuyinto nje kokomzuzwana, iimpompo ukukhanya enyovwayo. Kwaye ke, gcina umgama. amavili ngamanye amaxesha igcwele musa ukunika isiphumo ayinqwenelayo likaxakeka.

Management cornering

Ukusebenzisa i drive ongasemva-wheel ebusika, kufuneka ukuba uyazi le nto njengoko skid le asi angasemva. Ngakumbi rhoqo kwenzeka kwi ekukhetheni okubi ngayo imo-high speed. Indlela ukuba babolekisane ekunene, ukuba drive diff-wheel ebusika? Ngaphambi ningena kuwo ngaphambili isantya. Ungasebenzisa ukudluliselwa yenz efanayo "a ngaphantsi". Ebudeni cornering, musa cofa kwi emoto. Ngoko ke bawaphikise ukuphaphatheka ezimanyeneyo isithuthi. Hi ndlela leyi, kukwamkela apha kule ukuchukumisa ye namafutha isetyenziswa Ngini umsebenzi (mhlawumbi uyazi kuwe into efana aphile). Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba kungekhona kumdyarho. Nawuphi impazamo kunokukhokelela kwintlekele. Konke oko kubizwa kuwe - ukuba aye ze gesi babuye kamnandi, ukuphelisa iintshukumo ngokukhawuleza yi kweevili. Loo kushenxa irhole angasemva wheel drive isithuthi uzinzo olukhulu.

Njani ukuba aphume skid?

Ukuba une ukuqhuba imoto eye drive diff-wheel ebusika, kufuneka wazi imithetho, indlela yokufumana phandle ukuba skid xa kuthe likaxakeka. Ukuba oku ukudilizwa kwe-asi engaphambili, kucetyiswa ukuba ukusebenzisa i-elekhtrons ngesandla (yokupaka) Wayaphula ngexesha elifanayo ukunyusa isantya. Ngoko uyivale ivili langasemva, ibuyisela uzinzo imoto xa zifika na ngaphambili. Ngesantya ngaphezulu ukuba igcwaliswe ngaphambile-ekhethiweyo indlela babuye ivili lokuqhuba kwicala elijongene nalo skid. Ukuba uqala zifika i asi ngasemva, musa "kukuphambukisa" isantya gear korbke kwaye yiya kwi "neytralke". Konke kufuneka wenze - kukuba siye adlulele transmission igesi.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, siza Ngeningalifumananga i drive njani ngasemva-wheel, nendlela yokulawula kakuhle. Ukusebenzisa ngaphambili okanye drive lingena-wheel ebusika, khumbula ukuba into ephambili - imoto uthanda kakuhle. zijike ngokukhawuleza ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukhokelela ukuba skid. Ngako oko, kuba ixesha silibale ngayo i "checkers" kunye unyathela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i drive lingena-wheel ebusika, musa ukulibala imoto yakho ingafakelwa ngemixokelelwane ikhephu. Bona musa nje ukunceda kule meko nzima. Kaloku, Kakade ke, kuya kunceda irabha ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Igcwele okanye "Velcro" - na ishishini wonke. Into esemqoka ukuba kukho umkhuse- silungileyo, ukutsala ikhephu kuzithabatha.