"Polaroid" - oku ... Le khamera kunye yoshicilelo nangoko esuka kwinkampani Polaroid: inkcazelo, ixabiso

Amabali malunga lophawu, "Polaroid" - ukuba kumnandi kakhulu, kodwa amabali funny kakhulu malunga ishishini abo yaziwa ishishini njengoko amahla ndinyuka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le umba kuxutyushwayo ayikho nje esebenzayo njengoko kwenziwe ngaphambili, kodwa popularity and uhlobo iimveliso zayo olu hlobo andilahlekelwanga.

indaba

Ngoku wonke umntu uyazi ukuba i "Polaroid" - yinto inkampani American benza ekwenziweni kwezixhobo yokuthathwa, izibuko, kwakunye electronics. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ibali lophawu, kodwa ngenxa abalandeli imveliso le ngcaciso ibaluleke.

umsunguli Le nkampani iye waseMelika yi igama uEdwin loMhlaba, owazalwa ngo-1909 kwisixeko Bridgeport. Abazali bakhe ekuqaleni owayehlala Russian Empire (ngoku e Ukraine), kodwa ke ngenxa yeemeko ezingaziwayo kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba kwamanye amazwe ukuya eMelika.

Edwin Land wayengazi ukuba intlupheko, ngenxa yokuba abazali bakhe ngaso imali eyaneleyo ukuze isondlo somntwana kunye imfundo ephucukileyo. Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba le nkwenkwe, ngokukhanya bathabathekile ebuntwaneni baba into yokuqala wokudala izinto eziya kusimangalise ihlabathi.

Unyaka-17 umfana ubudala weza nengcamango zokudala lens wokohlula entsha, eyenzelwe izibane ngomatshini. Ngokutsho kwakhe, akwazi ukuphucula ukhanyiso wendlela ebusuku, kungekhona imfama kwi iimoto efanayo ixesha eliphikisayo. Ukujula University kunye wafudukela eNew York, Land wazinikela ngokupheleleyo ekuyilweni lwamacebo okucoca ulwelo ngamaza.

Edwin Land ngumntu wokuqala ehlabathini ukusebenzisa siseko nokwehlukana, ngoku tyenziselwa inxaxheba ekudalweni izibane itafile, izibuko ekhoyo-ntathu, njalo-njalo.

qalisa

Kuphela 1937, imisebenzi uEdwin baye bafumana isicelo yorhwebo. Yaba kulo nyaka, yaye bonke ngokuqinileyo ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Polaroid" zadalwa. Le mveliso lelona xesha lokuqala wayekhona engaganwanga kuphuhliso kunye nemveliso lekhamera ekukhanyeni, yaye imveliso kakhulu lokuqala iindondo kanye nezibuko namaza leyo sezineentlobo ngeentlobo yezixhobo zomkhosi kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Malunga kangakanani kubiza, "Polaroid" njengoko lophawu, umdali akazange acinge, kuba imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Kwi indawo yemveliso ithi ukuba le nkampani zinempembelelo ngqo kwi mba ekukhanyeni iseti bezixhobo njengombono wasebusuku, X-reyi bhanya njalo njalo. Ndikholelwa le ngxelo ayikho nzima, kuba koMhlaba ukuphila kwakhe wakwazi ilungelo inani elininzi lwezinto (ngaphezu kwama-500). mbali Modern athi ezintsha ngaphezulu yenziwe kuphela uThomas Edison.

impumelelo Incredible negalelo phambili yenzululwazi kunye nobuqili bezoshishino yentsimbi. Ngu Edwin walawula iminyaka engama-43.

Photo ngomzuzu

Ngokutsho legend, ukudalwa ikhamera "Polaroid" - ingcamango intombi umsunguli wenkampani, leyo wamtyhala ukuba impumelelo enjalo, ukuba phantse usaqala. Le ntwazana wabuza nje ubawo umbuzo malunga kutheni abantu abakwazi ukufumana iifoto ulungele ngasekunene emva kokuba shot. Ngelo xesha Land nzulu ucinge ngalo mbuzo, uze emva koko kwafuneka ukucinga, kunye nabasebenzi bakhe.

Ngowe-1948 Wayisondeza kwicamera yokuqala imveliso leyo eyenza izifinyezo. ifoto nganye yayilingana $ 1, ngelo xesha kwakuyinto isixa esikhulu, kuba iikhatriji "Polaroid" zabakho iteknoloji nobunzima kakhulu into eyahlukileyo ngokubalulekileyo usuka yanamhlanje.

Nkqu nangona iindleko eziphezulu, iimveliso yale brand kwemfuno enkulu. Sele 1963, Landy wawongwa kaMongameli Molteno yeNkululeko.

Rise Esilikomkhulu

"Polaroid" ikhamera imodeli entsha ngo-1972. Le khamera nguye ngokupheleleyo "ezinenjini" imodeli yokuqala eyenza iifoto umbala kwaye ayifuni ngqo ukuwina.

Ukususela ngelo xesha, imodeli uba ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye iindleko - ngaphantsi. Likufutshane ukuya kwiminyaka-th 80 of camera "Polaroid" (uguqulelo oludala kunye nenguqulelo entsha) waba ithandwe ngokudala imifanekiso. Le mveliso nanamhlanje ukukhalela ukhumbula nje yonke Melika, kodwa uninzi kwamanye amazwe.

Ekupheleni kwale 70s babehlangene amafu, njengoko imveliso "Kodak" wakwazi Zizigqithile "Polaroid" (ikhamera). Le nkampani intsha udize camera yayo kwakhona zenzelwe izifinyezo. Kodwa Land yayingesosidenge, ngoko kwafuneka ixesha ukumangalela copyright. Ityala yathatha iminyaka elishumi, kodwa ekugqibeleni siqinise "Kodak" kwakufuneka ukuba ahlawule ixhoba isixa ngaphezu $ 600 million.

Kungekudala bawa kunye nemveliso ngokwalo, "Kodak" nozuko umva ngqina "Polaroid". photo Instant kwakhona ezithandwayo, kodwa abaphumeleli eli xesha, ukunyuka enkulu.

kwelanga Empire

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nabantu abakhulu bangazenza iimpazamo, yaye kulo mzekelo, uEdwin koMhlaba, wayexakekile. Eyona mpazamo yakhe ukuba kule minyaka ingama-80 kwimveliso layo sele AMAGQABAZA ▸ khamera digital, kodwa wagqiba ukuba inkampani ngeke sizibandakanye elektroniki.

Sele 1996, inkampani liqalise ikhamera wayo wokuqala yesuntswana, kodwa kakhulu emva kwexesha. Iinkampani Young abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo likwazile ukuthatha inyathelo ngaphambili kakhulu yaye ngaphambi yemveliso US.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, "Polaroid" ayikwazanga andikulingene ukuba akhuphisane nabanye kubavelisi izixhobo yokuthathwa, ngoko ngo-2001 yaqalisa ixesha ungonakala.

Yimalini "Polaroid" namhlanje

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ixabiso iikhamera mihla zindingqavula up 3000-5000 engange. NeeCartridges "Polaroid", nangona wadala yinkqubo elula, kusekho ixabiso elikhulu - 1000-2000 engange.

Thenga ikhamera kuba nabani na, njengokuba ezivenkileni ezininzi intanethi kunika ezi mveliso.

Modern Polaroid Snap

Umfuziselo kakhulu ethandwa kakhulu Polaroid Snap, endiwazuze ukuya $ 100. It is a camera megapixel-10, apho umshicileli ethandwayo esihlanganisiweyo Zink, ukukhupha ifoto kunye nemilinganiselo nangoko 7.6 x 5 cm emva okhawulezayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ifowuni unika umfanekiso igqityiwe, oko Abasindise umfanekiso nge-elektroniki.

Yakha and Design

Le khamera ngokwayo livalelwe a istili yeplastiki yoxande. Le fowuni ineenkalo 122 x 76 x 28 kwaye ubunzima bayo ngu malunga 400 grams. Ikhamera kakhulu lula igcinwe noba isandla encinane xa endizixunayo. Kodwa ukwenzela ukuthintela unit ukuba afake kubhetele ukusebenzisa umtya eyodwa iqhotyoshelwe apha.

Ekuqaleni ikhamera wadalwa zonke aluncedo nokuchulumacha ubuninzi ukusetyenziswa, ngoko ke izinto for ukulawula kude kakhulu kancinane.

Kwelinye icala lasekhohlo kukho slot ukuba ikhadi lememori, kwakunye ezibuko kwitshaja. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imemori lwangaphakathi kuphela ngokwaneleyo ukurekhoda nokuprinta umfanekiso enye, ukuze uthenge ikhadi ezongezelelweyo imemori kusafuneka.

Kwi inxalenye bakhulise kukho itreyi 10 eziyifaneleyo sheets iphepha. Liyayishicilela kuphuma zabo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa le yokubeka ibekwe ekhohlo kwisiphelo kwegumbi. Kwaye ngaphezu komnyango, kukho zizalathisi ukukhanya ezintathu ezibonisa ubume ibhetri, imemori khadi kunye nephepha. Ngenxa yezi mpawu abasebenzisi yanamhlanje ayikwazi engathandabuzi umgangatho kunye lula lwecamera.