Spyware kwi computer yakho. Indlela ukubona nokususa spyware?

Kunye iintsholongwane kunye neziphumo impembelelo yazo kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha eyaziwa namhlanje phantse bonke abasebenzisi. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto ezinobungozi ezichatshazelwe kakhulu ngokubanzi kwendawo eqhiwukileyo kuhlala kubathengisi ukuba iliso izenzo zabasebenzisi inxaxheba ukubiwa ingcaciso eyimfihlo. Iya kuboniswa oko kubandakanya izicelo ezinjalo kunye applets, kunye nemiba kuxoxwe ezinxulumene ukubona indlela spyware kwi computer yakho uze ukulahla isoyikiso ngaphandle nawuphi na umonakalo kwisixokelelwano.

Yintoni spyware?

Okokuqala, isicelo spyware okanye applet eziphumezekayo, ezibizwa ngokuba Spyware (hlola kwi IsiNgesi "hlola"), iintsholongwane ngengqiqo njengesiqhelo, ngenxa yoko, ingabi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba phantse akukho nefuthe kwinkqubo ngokwemiqathango ngengqibelelo yalo okanye ukusebenza, nangona ikhompyutha ezosulelekileyo nga kuhlala RAM kwimemori, ubatshise imithombo nkqubo. Kodwa umthetho, oko akukho ngokukodwa abachatshazelwa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokusebenza.

Kodwa loo njongo yabo iphambili kanye esweni amava lomsebenzisi, kangangoko kunokwenzeka - ukubiwa kweenkcukacha eziyimfihlelo, endaweni ye e-mail ngenjongo yokuthumela imiyalezo, kuhlalutywa izicelo web kwaye eyithumela amaziko eziqulathe isoftwe eyingozi, uhlalutyo ingcaciso kwi-hard drive, njalo njalo ngokwalo .. Kakade ke, ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzisi kufuneka lubekwe ubuncinane iphakheji anti-virus abangekaphuhli ukuze akhuseleke. Nangona kunjalo, kuba becala akukho ezamahala anti-virus software, eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kakhulu ngaphantsi Firewall Windows intembelo epheleleyo ukhuseleko musa ukumnika. Ezinye izicelo nje ihlonitshwe. Apha kwaye kukho umbuzo othi: "Ke kaloku yintoni, ngoko, kufuneka ukhusele ikhomputha yakho spyware?" Makhe siqwalasele imiba esisiseko namabinza.

Types of spyware

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa loo yokucombulula kufuneka umbono ocacileyo malunga uhlobo izicelo kunye applets ujonge iklasi spyware. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindidi ezininzi ezisisiseko:

• iqhosha-imithi;
• yabavavanyi, hard;
• iintlola screen;
• iintlola mail;
• iintlola proxy.

inkqubo nganye ibe nefuthe eyahlukileyo kule nkqubo, ngoku makhe sibone indlela engena software hlola kwi computer yakho yintoni esinokuzenzela kwinkqubo eyosulelekileyo.

iindlela Spyware intrusion kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha

Namhlanje, ngenxa kuphuhliso elingu-web emhlabeni technology intanethi ngokubanzi lijelo engundoqo vula ababuthathaka ukuba izisongelo elolu hlobo isetyenziselwa ukuqaliswa kwinkqubo yekhompyutha wengingqi okanye inethiwekhi.

Kwezinye iimeko, kubathengisi ifakiwe kwi computer yakho ngumsebenzisi, njengokuba ngamazwi njengoko izandi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akazange nakubona. Kwaye yonke nje banal. Umzekelo, wena ozikhuphele uzithatha intanethi kubonakala ukuba inkqubo umdla kwaye usebenzise lokulayisha. Kumanqanaba okuqala ibukeka njengesiqhelo. Kodwa ngoku kwaye maxa wambi kukho iifestile nesiphakamiso yokufaka izixhobo ezithile ezongezelelweyo okanye add-ons kwibrawuza web. Ngokwesiqhelo, konke oku kubhalwe print encinane. A umsebenzisi ezama ngokukhawuleza ukugqiba ufakelo kwaye uqala ukusebenza kunye nesicelo elitsha, kaninzi musa ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo, uyavuma zonke iimeko ... ekugqibeleni inqamla efakelweyo "i-arhente" ukuqokelela ulwazi.

Maxa wambi spyware ifakiwe kwi computer yakho ngasemva, ngoko ke yokugquma kweenkqubo inkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Iinketho apha kuba ngokwaneleyo: ukufakelwa software asithembekanga, download isiqulatho kwi Internet, lokuvula attachments ye-imeyile ibitheni, kwaye nkqu tyelelo elula ezinye esingakhuselekanga kwicebo kwi web. Njengoko kucacile, ukugcina umkhondo kofakelo onjalo ngaphandle ukukhuselwa ngokukhethekileyo nje akunakwenzeka.

imiphumela

Ngokumalunga umonakalo owenziwe iintlola, njengokuba kuthiwe, kwinkqubo yemfundo iphela kungaboniswanga nangayiphi na indlela, kodwa ulwazi lomsebenzisi kunye idata yobuqu emngciphekweni.

Kuyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke lolu hlobo sicelo na keyloggers ebizwa ngokuba yiyo, yaye ngakumbi nje, keyloggers. Nje ukuba bakwazi ukulandela iseta olwenza ohlaselayo ukufumana amagama afanayo passwords, iinkcukacha zebhanki okanye codes ikhadi pin, nabo bonke-yokuba umsebenzisi akazange afune ukuba zifikeleleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwabantu. Njengomgaqo, emva nokumisela yonke idatha Ndiza kuthumela kubo umncedisi ekude, okanye nge e-mail, Kakade ke, kwimowudi efihlakeleyo. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukugcina iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ezifana eluncedo-coders ezithile. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina iifayile kwi hard disk (HDD lula ukufumana yabavavanyi), kunye namajelo asuswayo, kodwa ubuncinane kwi-flash drive, kwaye usoloko kunye idikhowuda isitshixo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iingcali ezininzi cinga ukusetyenziswa on-screen keyboard kwi eyenzwe, nangona sivuma ngenkxamleko kwale ndlela.

Tracking screen ngokoMthetho yintoni umsebenzisi izibandakanye, ingozi kuphela xa idatha efakiwe eyimfihlo okanye ingcaciso yobhaliso. Hlola nje ekuhambeni kwexesha kwenza sikrini futhi ayithumele umhlaseli. Ukusebenzisa i-on-screen keyboard, njengoko kunjalo yokuqala, isiphumo nakanye. Ukuba iintlola ezimbini ukusebenza ngexesha elinye, oko ngokubanzi akayi kuzifihla.

e-mail yokulandelela yenzelwa phezu kuluhlu lwabafowunelwa. Eyona njongo iphambili ngokufakelwa kwala okubhalwe kule leta xa uyithumele ngenjongo yokuthumela imiyalezo.

Iintlola proxy umonakalo owabangelwa kuphela ngengqiqo ukuba terminal computer wendawo iguqulelwa ibe uhlobo lomncedisi womntu onegunya. Kutheni na oko? Ewe, kuphela ukuzimela emva, umzekelo, i-IP-idilesi umsebenzisi kwi kwizenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Ngokwendalo, umsebenzisi akazi ngalo. Apha, umzekelo, umntu meyili kwinkqubo yokhuseleko ebhankini weba isixa esithile semali. ogunyaziswe tracking iinkonzo amanyathelo utyhila ukuba ngenye lwaqhutywa kunye iosiphelo sendlela IP-yinto, akhiwe kule dilesi ezinjalo. Iinkonzo ezizodwa yaye bathumela entolongweni ukuba umntu elingenamrhano ezizayo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto elungileyo ngayo?

Iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo

hamba ngoku ukuziqhelanisa. Indlela ukukhangela ikhompyutha yakho spyware, ukuba ngequbuliso, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, kuthwethwe malunga ngengqibelelo ukhuseleko nkqubo? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wazi njani na amanqanaba yokuqala yeziphumo libonakaliswa izicelo ezinjalo.

Ukuba ngaphandle kwesizathu waphawula yokusebenza kade okanye inkqubo ngamathuba "ulenga" kwaye uyala ukuba isebenze, kufuneka kuqala ujonge ukusetyenziswa umthwalo kumqhubekekisi kunye nenkumbulo, kwakunye nokubeka esweni zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umsebenzisi kwindawo enye "Umphathi Task" aya kubona inkonzo ezingaqhelekanga, ngaphambili wayengekho kwinkqubo emthini. Oku kuphela intsimbi yokuqala. Abenzi bemeko- le spyware yayingesosidenge, ngoko ukudala iinkqubo bezenze iinkqubo inkqubo, kunye nokuchonga ngaphandle naluphi na ulwazi olukhethekileyo kwimo yokusebenza ngesandla, ukuba nje akunakwenzeka. Emva koko ke iingxaki ziqala nge uqhagamshelo Internet, ukutshintsha iphepha ekuqaleni, njalo-njalo. D.

Indlela ukukhangela ikhompyutha yakho ukuze kubathengisi

Ke ukuba itshekhi, urhulumente software anti-virus akuyi kunceda, ingakumbi xa sele babengekho isisongelo. Okungenani kufuneka uhlobo uguqulelo eziphathwayo ka Dr. Web Philisani It! okanye Kaspersky Virus Ukususwa Isixhobo (okanye ngcono - into efana Rescue Disc ukujonga inkqubo phambi kokuba zilayishwe).

Indlela yokufumana spyware kwi khompyutha yakho? Kwiimeko ezininzi, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe ziwuphose swi iklasi inkqubo ekhethekileyo Anti-Spyware (SpywareBlaster, AVZ, XoftSpySE Anti-Spyware, Microsoft antispyware, njalo njalo). Inkqubo ukuskena automated ngokupheleleyo kuzo, kwakunye nokususwa elandelayo. Kodwa apha kukho ezinye izinto ezixabisa ukuhlawula ingqalelo.

Indlela ukususa spyware esuka kwikhompyutha yakho: iindlela standard kwaye isetyenziswa software wesithathu

Susa spyware esuka kwikhompyutha yakho, unako nokuba ngesandla, kodwa kuphela phantsi komqathango ukuba udweliso lwenkqubo ezigqunyiweyo.

Ukuze wenze oku, sikuncede kuluhlu kweenkqubo namacandelo ukufumana isicelo esifunwayo kwi kuluhlu ukuqala inkqubo khipha. Nangona kunjalo, lo uninstaller Windows, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, akulungile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba oovimba emva kokugqitywa kwimfumba yenkunkuma computer, ngoko ukusetyenziswa lushche izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana IObit Uninstaller, leyo, ukongeza ekususeni indlela esezantsi, avumele olunzulu ukuskena uphendlo lwefayile intsalela okanye indibaniselayezitshixo kunye amangenelo kwindlela kwirejistri.

Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga eluncedo SpyHunter block. Abaninzi bathi ngayo phantse ilikhubalo lokunyanga zonke izigulo. Sizivumela ukuba tu. Icinga nto nkqubo, ngokwenene, maxa wambi anike elihle lobuxoki na ingxaki. Isibakala sokuba kwanele ukuyisusa yingxaki. Xa umsebenzisi yesiqhelo kwimali iyonke nenyathelo ekufuneka wenziwe, basonta intloko nje.

Yintoni ukusebenzisa? Ukukhuselwa ezi zoyikiso kunye ukukhangela spyware kwi PC yakho kunokuphunyezwa, umzekelo, nkqu iphakheji uncedo ESETNOD32 okanye Smart Ukhuseleko ukuba "Antitheft" umsebenzi osemqoka yasebenza. Noko ke, wonke umntu ukhetha ukuba ngcono lula kuye.

zaseMelika ngokomthetho Windows 10

Kodwa oku konke. Zonke ochaphazelekayo ngasentla kuphela indlela ndzulu spyware kule nkqubo, indlela abaziphatha ngayo, njalo-njalo. On. Kodwa ukwenza ntoni xa ngokusemthethweni zaseMelika?

Windows 10 ngokumalunga noku iphawuleka akusingisi kokhona kulungileyo. Apha kukho ezininzi iinkonzo ukuba ufuna ukukhubaza (ukutshintshiselana data kunye iiseva kude Microsoft, ukusetyenziswa yokuchonga yentengiso, ukuthumela idatha inkampani, ukuzimisela indawo usebenzisa telemetry, ukufumana uhlaziyo ezivela kwiindawo ezininzi, njalo njalo. D.).

Ingaba kukho ukhuseleko 100 ekhulwini?

Ukuba ukhangela ngenyameko ukungena spyware kwi computer yakho, benze emveni ngayo, malunga 100 ukukhuselwa ekhulwini uthi kuphela enye into: ukuba ayikho. Nokuba ukusetyenziswa yonke yokugcina izixhobo zokhuseleko, unokuqiniseka kwi-80 ekhulwini, akukho ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa umsebenzisi ngokwakhe kufuneka ibe akukho senzo inkanuko ngohlobo sites enobukhwele, faka isoftwe engakhuselekanga, ngoyaba izilumkiso anti-virus, uvula attachments imeyile evela kwimithombo engaziwa, njalo-njalo. D.