India: "Veda"

Ithuba entsha kwimbali India kuphawulwa imbonakalo imithombo zoncwadi. OyiNtloko phakathi kwabo lo iincwadi zonqulo, makwazeke kuthi phantsi Gnostic "Veda" (ngokoqobo, "ukwazi"); zesayensi mihla ubizwa isininzi - i Vedas, kuba iqulathe amalungu ahlukeneyo, ezahlukeneyo kwindalo kunye nomxholo. Ngu umthombo isihloko iphambili kwixesha lonke (ukususela phakathi yoo-II I BC wemileniyam. E.) Ngaba udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "eVedic".

Ngokutsho Vedas, kubukhoboka India nezolo. Igama elithi "das" ( "ikhoboka") kwakuthetha ekuqaleni "utshaba", "wasemzini"; Oku kuboniswa yokuba eIndiya, njengoko kwamanye amazwe yamandulo, kuqala ngamakhoboka ngenkani basemzini. Ngoku sidibana samoprodazha, bethengisa abantwana babo abazali babo. Mthinjwa, kuba la matyala nabangekafumani kufunyenwe. Phakathi amakhoboka, abusa ngamabhinqa.

Bonke abantu nerabskoe yahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezine (Varna), ebinezinto nesimilo ngokuphathelele; engeka Varna ukuba ilifa, elowo kubo sibe nendawo ethile eluntwini elihambisana iqondo wabanumzana wayo, amalungelo alo kunye nezibophelelo. I iindidi ezintathu zokuqala abadala; kwazo lu dityanisiwe vnutriplemen nym ezithile ngokwezinga kunye nokuhlutha kwemizimba yezizwe njengezona amandla kunye nolawulo. Varna kwakujongwa njengeyona Terms liphezulu yelo khefu zofuzo lwababingeleli. Yesibini sengigqi kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba Kshatriya Varna - ngabafo zomkhosi (intsapho yasebukhosini, abathetheli, ekuliwa njalo njalo.). Okwesithathu Varna - vaisyas - kwaba Thethani bulk, nto leyo lo msebenzi Umsebenzi lokuvelisa; Oku engundoqo irhafu Varna. Amalungu vari amathathu ebuntwaneni lokukhula, apho yayigqalwa ukuzalwa yesibini, yaye kutheni babizwa "kabini-azalwe".

India: "Veda"

Bona babengafuni yi yesine Varna - Sudra, ongelilo lokukhula yokuzalwa yesibini, yaye ke ngoko ngokuba "odnazh-dyrozhdennymi". Ezi kakhulu abasemzini, ubanjisiwe ekuhlaleni, kodwa amalungelo alinganayo emhlabeni, inxaxheba pas kulawulo kwi lenkolo Aryan akakakwamkeli. ikamva wabo ukusebenza imisebenzi abangabancedani - nkonzo kunye nengqesho, yobugcisa yobungcali, iyakujongwa kwakhona ezingezo-yodumo njengoko umsebenzi ayikapheli, kodwa kwi enye. ubulungu Varna ayikwazi zingaguqulwa ngokuthanda. Ngamnye bekufanele ukuba landela ukuxakeka kuphela ngokuphathelele zabo. Ralegh ilungu ngokuphathelele liphezulu, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, kwanyanzeleka ukuba balandele iiklasi asezantsi, yena nembewu yakhe ukuphulukana Varna yakhe. Amalungu iindidi ezahlukeneyo akaba nakungena emtshatweni, ingakumbi indoda ngokuphathelele umfazi ephantsi ukusuka ngokuphathelele ephakamileyo.

Ubomi lonke an Indian - umsebenzi, iimbopheleleko zentsapho, ubudlelwane kunye karhulumente kunye namanye amalungu oluntu, ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi zonqulo kunye nemithetho eminyaka ubudala yokuziphatha kubomi bemihla ngemihla - yaye alawulwa ngendlela ngokuphathelele yakhe. yokuphila umthetho njengoluhlu bangcwaliswe inkolo nezithethe zakwaNtu yokuziphatha kuthiwa dharma. Ukwenza dharma Indiya ngokuphathelele yakhe ingqalelo uxanduva wakhe obalulekileyo.

India: "Veda"