Platies: ukuzala kunye nokhathalelo ekhaya. platies fish Aquarium: Inkcazo yeziqulatho

platies Intlanzi, yokuzala leyo ngokuqhelekileyo lwenzeka ngaphandle kokuchitha, loo nto ithathwa bemi kakhulu eziqhelekileyo iikona zokuphila mihla. Ufumaneka kuphela kwi-akwariyam ofisi enkulu, kodwa kwikhaya eziqhelekileyo, eliphakathi okanye ubungakanani ezindilisekileyo kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba platies - intlanzi, okubhalwe apho akusayi kuba yingxaki nokuba kwabasaqalayo kwihlabathi of aquatics.

Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha. Umfundi uya simazi kakuhle zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ezinxulumene yokuhlala, izenzo lokondla kunye ukubonakala abemi umdla yehlabathi kwamanzi nje platies. Ekusasazeni kunye ukulima ekhaya uya kuchaphazeleka kwezinye kumacandelo. Emva kokuhlolisisa zonke izibakala enikiweyo, wonke umntu uya kuba nako ukuqala ngaphandle koloyiko ngokungafanelekanga sentlanzi nje qabane.

Icandelo 1. Ingcaciso ngokubanzi kunye yokuhlala endalweni

Platies - intlanzi, nto leyo mmi ethandwa kakhulu akwariyam mihla. Kutheni? Mhlawumbi ngenxa ruggedness yayo, ezizalayo lula, ubuhle, ezahlukahlukeneyo imibala.

Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yokuhlala yaso yendalo - North kunye Central America. Amaxesha amaninzi ifumaneka e Veracruz, Mexico. Ukongeza, unako ukufumana platies e California, Colorado, Florida, Louisiana, Nevada, Texas, Hawaii, kodwa apha yaqaliswa ngokuzenzela.

Icandelo 2. Imbonakalo iintlanzi

Platies, umxholo ingekuko nje elula, kodwa kakhulu umdla kwaye ulwazi - yintlanzi entle encinane, ubude bayo kunqabile idlula 3.5-5 cm, kwaye umlinganiselo kweminyaka yokuphila iphakathi kweminyaka 3-4.

Yakhe imbonakalo, kwakunye, kwaye umbala kunzima ukuchaza ngenxa iintlobo ngeentlobo ongazikhetha. Kukhuselekile ukuba imazi-platies kungekhona nje eqaqambileyo imibala njengoko eyindoda.

Abaphengululi baye iintlobo ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba ukukhankanya platies diski. It has a ugobile engaqhelekanga kakhulu yomqolo kunye imilo ezikhethekileyo umzimba. Kodwa mobile platies ebomvu kakhulu ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo.

Icandelo 3. umahluko Sex kwiintlanzi

umahluko Sex kule ntlanzi kuvela ngaphezu ngokuqaqambileyo. Iimazi ezinkulu kuno abangaboniyo, musa ukuba umbala enjalo eqaqambileyo, ephikweni ngokubanzi ezimpundu. Ngapha koko, banalo esisu epheleleyo ngakumbi ajikelezayo.

Xa amadoda ezimpundu fin abancinane ekupheleni lithiwe rhuthu, umbala umzimba omhle kwaye eliqaqambileyo kakhulu. ngokubanzi ukuba zithathwa ukuba ibe gem ngokwenene akwariyam mihla.

Icandelo 4. izimo ezidingekayo ukuze zizalele fish

Zizalele platies kulula, njengoko kungekho iimeko ezizodwa kuba iyafuneka. Hi ndlela leyi, aquarists abaninzi ahleke, esithi ukuba kunzima kakhulu ke ngoko ayeke ukuzala ezi ntlanzi kunokuba ukuba uqale. Kwaye oku ngokwenene yinyaniso.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube platies? Veliswa ezi abemi kwamanzi akunyanzelekanga ukuba ulinde ixesha elide. Ukuze kakuhle kwaye rhoqo iimazi wamitha, iimazi 3 okwanele eyindoda. Loo mali kangangoko, njengoko kuphungula kakhulu kukhuphiswano amadoda kunye nabasetyhini ngexesha elinye elikunika ithuba lokuphumla ukusuka kwixesha kubo.

Platies ke iintlanzi viviparous, t. E. Yaye hatching amaqanda ngaphakathi emzimbeni kwaye ukukhanya kuvela ngoko nangoko ukusekwa Malek, akwazi ukudada. ukukhulelwa ababhinqileyo lula ezichongiweyo nesisu ajikelezayo kunye ndawo emnyama kufuphi fin ezimpundu. Imazi unako kuzala ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki zonke iintsuku ezingama-28, lo gama i-avareji yenani isencinci - pieces 20-40.

Njengomgaqo, ekubelekeni platies elula. Nangona kusekho enqwenelekayo lokususa imazi okhulelweyo kwitanki elahlukileyo uze wongeze zityalo. Ngeli xesha, unina okhulelwe ukuba bangakhathazeki kanye kwakhona, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuvala iglasi iphepha ngaphambili.

P ECTION 5. Qhotsa Care

Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba platies badle Qhotsa zabo, ukuze uphile kufuneka abeke ezininzi izityalo lokususa ngoko nangoko okanye kwisingxobo esahlukileyo.

ukunakekela ngakumbi kuba Qhotsa ilula, kuba wazalwa enkulu ndakubumba ngokupheleleyo. Uyakwazi ndobadlisa ngeqanda sac, ezidla ekhethekileyo zinqunqwe okanye owomileyo elula. Ekubeni ukutya okuninzi kunye namanzi acocekileyo, emva kweenyanga ezi-3 platies kuzalwa babe bona uqole ngokwesondo.

Icandelo 6: Indlela ukondla

Xa platies ngemvelo, yokuzala leyo eyenzeka njalo kwaye kungekho naziphi na iingxaki, ikakhulu utya izinambuzane kwakunye nezityalo. Kodwa akwariyam bakulungele ukutya phantse naluphi na uhlobo feed.

Kubalulekile ukubandakanya kwizidlo ekhethekileyo ubisi ifayibha, ezifana okuziinkozo kunye namacandelo yemifuno okanye imifuno ezifana yemixoxozi, zucchini, isipinatshi. Oku kutya zezityalo ezinegalelo ngayo ekusebenzeni ngcono platies lokugaya. Kodwa feed isilwanyana inokuba ikhona, umzekelo, kakuhle bloodworms luyilungele, tubifex, Artemia, koretra.

Icandelo 7. nobunzima kunye nokhathalelo

Platies, umxholo apho ingakufuni izakhono ezizodwa, ezilungele wabaqalayo bama, neengcali ngokufanayo.

Njengazo phantse bonke viviparous nakwiintlanzi platies nabalulamileyo ingqondo kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo. Bangakwazi agcinwe akwariyam ezincinane, ukusuka kwiilitha 40-50. Kakade ke, kubhetele ukuba imali yayinkulu. Phakathi ngokwabo musa ebonisa platies ndlongondlongo (njengoko, umz, platypus), kwaye zingaqulatha ubukho kancane nabasetyhini.

Ngokubhekiselele parameters yamanzi, ungekho ehlekisayo kakhulu. Ideal - amanzi yokuqaqadeka eliphakathi (15-30 dGH), iasidi inqweneleka ngaphakathi 7.0-8.3, kwaye ubushushu amanzi elilelona yi 22-25S. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba amanzi acocekileyo kwaye fresh, ukhetho best - ngeveki ngokuyinxenye gcwalisa inxenye ethile amanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ubuncinane ama-20%.

Ukuhluza kunye nomoya, Kakade ke, akuyonto, kodwa ukuba itanki ayikho ngeembambo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba nokungahoywa.

Icandelo 8. Imigaqo ye nge Enye abemi zima

UNYE umdibanise platies ukuba bahlalisane ngokupheleleyo kakuhle akwariyam ngokubanzi, khange irwece naziphi na ezinye iintlanzi.

Kodwa khumbula ukuba amarhamncwa ngokwabo babe lula lixhoba. Kungenxa yoko le nto ilungileyo yokwenza platies nezinye viviparous, ezifana mollies, okanye ngeentshuntshe.