Plasma mgawuli - mveliso okanye ekhaya?

Plasma ngobuchwephesha bokuyila lwasungulwa 60s zenkulungwane yama-20. Iiyunithi zokuqala baba enkulu yaye kuziindleko, ukuze akwazi ukuthenga lweshishini mveliso kuphela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo ukusika plasma iye yandiswa kwaye iyafumaneka ukuze abasebenzisi abaninzi ngoku. Wokucoca silungiswe, ukuba indawo ngakumbi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye nemveliso ngakumbi.

Plasma ukusika - kulungiswa olu hlobo lwezinto, apho mgawuli iyasetyenziswa endaweni ye jet plasma. Va isixhobo amanzi esatsiba kunye electrode okanye phakathi electrode metal kwaye kukho i arc sombane. Irhasi anikwe kwi esatsiba ukunyuka koxinzelelo, oku jikisa jet arc plasma, iqondo eliphezulu yafikelela degrees-30 000, isantya -1500 m / s. Itotshi plasma nga usike metal ukuya kwi-200 mm ububanzi. Arc ucinezelo lwenzeka ukubetha kwentliziyo aqhelelkileyo okanye short circuit phakathi intsimbi kunye umlomo. Zokupholisa ngu nemilomo moya (flow gas) okanye indlela ulwelo. nemilomo Air ngokubanzi inokuthenjwa. Kwelinye icala, ulwelo ukunika processing engcono metal, ikakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwazo kufakelo eziphakamileyo-amandla. Kuba plasma flow usebenzisa iigesi engasebenziyo kunye esebenzayo. Oksijini umoya ezinxulumene iqela lokuqala luqhele ukusetyenziswa inkqubo ukugawula ayoni, ngeli xesha igesi engasebenziyo - argon, hydrogen, umphunga, nitrogen - kuba ukusika izinyithi nonferrous kunye aluminium zabo.

Incwadi kunye oluzenzekelayo ukusika plasma kusetyenziswa kokubini isithole metal elula, umz, zokulahla, nokwenza iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezimbaxa zoqwalaselo kunye neprofayili iziqalelo. Izixhobo ngelo xesha kukho manual okanye oluzenzekelayo, izinzile okanye ephathekayo. iqela loqobo a mgawuli plasma (okanye iplasma arc). Umthombo wamandla ikhonza inverter yemveli okanye rectifier. Ngaphezu koko, izixhobo ulawulo akhoyo kunye nococo air (soxinzelelo lwegazi, izihluzi, iimitha flow, dehumidifier), isiguquli, ithumbu ukudibanisa kunye neengcingo. Kwimeko esizisebenzelayo efunekayo itafile ngokubeka iimakhishithi kunye nezixhobo zolawulo kunye nentshukumo (CNC) software.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukusika yesinyithi okanye ukwenza umngxuma nto konke-metal kwi plasma kwikhaya manual nangokukrola ngentsimbi - ukhetho engcono. Special ekhaya plasma mgawuli iyafuneka ukuze imveliso yawo. Njengoko mgawuli basarha, lixhotyiswe umlomo okhethekileyo.

Xa uqhagamshele umthombo wamandla i arc zombane kulo. Ekubeni isixhobo esinjalo ekhaya, ungenza kwaqephuka kuphela metal, kodwa kwakhona iplastiki, iithayile yodongwe, imithi, njalo njalo Abamelwe plasma iindawo itotshi ezifana nofumaniso amandla umlomo, zingathengwa ngaphandle kwithala. Izinto kuba plasma kwizixhobo ngcono i umoya kwaye uzipholisa - inkqubo ulwelo. Plasma mgawuli, wenza ngokuzimeleyo, obuphantsi iimveliso izityalo amandla, kodwa iluncedo kakhulu emsebenzini. Ngaxeshanye, ngokusebenzisa amanzi esatsiba kunye arc ithanda igesi okanye umphunga. Phantsi yempembelelo electric arc jet igesi / Umphunga insimbi iguqulwe zibe plasma evutha lobushushu ubuncinane degrees 6000. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba lo mgawuli plasma kunye izandla zakho ungenza wonke umntu, kodwa usike metal usebenzisa izixhobo amabutho ukuba umntu lowo akanayo amava kakhulu.