Phi njengexhalanga omnyama? Sifunda!

Black njengexhalanga (lat. Aegypius monachus) bobabo intsapho Accipitridae. Le ntaka enkulu kangangoko karhataka, nezinobunzima 12 eekhilogram. Sidla kakhulu nenkqo, benjenjalo ukumemeza nabezempilo yendalo. Indawo apho ubomi njengexhalanga emnyama soze kuba ukusasazeka kwezifo epizootic esosulelayo.

amaphiko Long ezibanzi kufuneka bube ngangomolulo iimitha ukuya ku 2.5, evumela intaka ixesha elide, kwaye abhabhe ngobunono kwiindawo eziphakamileyo basezulwini zikhangela amaxhoba. nentloko enkulu kunye nentamo eyomeleleyo zizele fuzz elifutshane, nto leyo inceda ukuphepha kwamagciwane ukutya.

Bird of Prey - njengexhalanga abamnyama

Umlomo intamo enkulu, ezinkulu, atshabalalisa kancinci emacaleni, into liziqhelanise kakuhle izidumbu ezayenza izilwanyana neentaka. Oku zipeyintwe brown natyheli ngomlomo namantshontsho emnyama. Ngamathupha ezingwevu zamahlathi,, neenzipho blunt ephantsi. Zozine kunokuba buthathaka kwaye akakwazi ukuxhasa ubunzima. Umbala abadala empahleni inxalenye esezantsi entanyeni ibonakala ngokucacileyo ekwimo yomqala, wachaza iintsiba eqaqambileyo. iintaka abasebatsha zipeyintwe emnyama.

Ihlalwa njengexhalanga omnyama?

Ngubani na oya uphendule iinkcukacha kulo mba. Ummandla apho njengexhalanga black uhlala - isithuba weentaba, nethafa ngamahlathi kwaphela. Yokuhlala inabela kumntla Afrika, kumazantsi eYurophu kunye indawo yonke Asia yeenkalo ezintabeni kwimpuma of China.

Ngokubanzi, iintaka ungenzi nto, kodwa ke iintlobo ezithile kwamaxhalanga ebusika kundwendwela ngokubanzi efuna ukutya ngaphambi kokuba afike iziqithi Japanese. Ingakumbi iintaka amandla amaxhoba musa ukuvumela ukuba badle inyama engumkhenkce, ngoko apho ahlala nosilwangangubo abamnyama, imozulu efudumeleyo. Ebusika, iintaka inyama bafudukela kwimimandla esemazantsi, apho baphile uOktobha ukuya kuMatshi.

zikhwelwe ithatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu, ukususela ngoJanuwari. Amanqe badla ukuzinza ngababini ngamnye. Sisathandana nemazi, inkunzi wenza pirouettes eningenakukholwa emoyeni. Yena Uphatha umtshakazi zibhabha ngokudibeneyo Ukunyuka kwaye ukusukela omnye nomnye. Ukukhetha intombi ethandana oyindoda wanelisekile emhlabeni.

indawo yokwakha

Iindawo apho nosilwangangubo abamnyama uhlala kwaye lukhula nenzala yabo, kunokuba wodwa. Ngokuba iqanda izibini ngokubekwa sebenzisa imithi ezibuhlazarha lekhefu phantsi snags, umgodi nemiqolomba imigodi lisekwa imithi zocaphulo. sites yokwakha ukuze zibekwe nasezimfanteni izindlu ishiywe, izakhiwo basezifama, xa iintanda emaweni. Iindlwane basebenzisa amasebe ezomileyo, ehlahla amasetyana ezantsi obhityileyo, ingca, uboya isilwanyana. Hole bepali unako ukufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini uze uhlolisise quintal. Wathabatha indawo izibiliboco ukuze zikhulise isibini zingasetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

buphindwe

njengexhalanga ababhinqileyo ibeka amaqanda omnye okanye emibini mikhulu, eqaqambileyo enemibala akhanya. amantshontsho hatching isibini benza kunye, nibolekisana eziphaphazelayo off zikhangela ukutya. Emva malunga mane kweentsuku ukusuka amaqanda kuvela amantshontsho wambu fuzz ethambileyo. Abantwana bazalwa singenamandla ngokupheleleyo kwaye zifuna ezinzileyo ingqalelo kubazali bakhe. Nokutya abantwana, amanqe ukuginya luzizicuku ezinkulu, uze regurgitate nabo kwindlwane.

Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko, le Lutho phuphu emzimbeni kutshintshwe neentsiba abamnyama. Emva kweenyanga ezine kwamaxhalanga abatsha abamnyama kakhulu ezizimeleyo. Ngelishwa, eliphila ukuba abantu abadala ubuncinane isiqingatha amantshontsho kuzalwa. Zoo emhlabeni apho intaka abamnyama ubomi nonomakhwezana, bengakwazi ukuphucula kakhulu izinga basinde. Iminyaka yobudala eliphezulu ezidla ubomi iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu.

Ukuba kufutshane kukho nenkqo, amanqe ezithi zihlasele izilwanyana abaselula, vyklevyvaya amehlo abo okanye sebe iindlwane aso abatsha abanye abantu.

ukuzingela

Kuzingela iintaka inyama wathumela kusasa. Baya ndilangazelela ukuhambisa esibhakabhakeni, zikhangela amaxhoba. Amanqe bayavuka phezulu kangangokuba iba ichaphaza elincinane emnyama. Kodwa elibukhali iliso intaka edla uyakwazi ukubona yonke into eyenzekayo emhlabeni. Ngaba ufanele ukufumana umhlambi ezinyakazelayo oonomyayi, oontloyiya xesha okanye ngokukhawuleza kucaca ukuba kukho into ukwenza imali.

Wings isongwe ize ibotshwe ngamathupha, ilitye, njengexhalanga omnyama asibekeke phezu kwento eyibambileyo, nangoko kwachithwa seentshaba zayo. Kuba umzingeli lucky nga nangoko sukela okhuphisana abazama axhwile iqhekeza nendebe, ingxolo anelisekile kunye alwe. Akothusi ukufumanisa intaka kubaleka imigidi nje ukubukela abamelwane babo. Amanqe ziyakwazi ukulayisha phezulu nkqi kangangokuba ngenkankulu avuke emoyeni.

Ubangelwa wokubhanga

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo eminyaka, inani ezintakeni ezixwilayo ehlabathini wokuya kakhulu. Isizathu kukho iqela iimeko njongo.

Kwiindawo namasekela kwiminyaka ubusika eliqela kwenzeka nobusika kakhulu ukuwa enzima osidalileyo ubunzima ukudla. Lulimo izilwanyana wavumela phantse ukufa ubunzima izilwanyana. Yaye kwimeko ukufa omnye izidumbu yokuzilahla ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, iifama ezinoboya amaninzi lweefama ukufuya izilwanyana ezincinane (ngoboya, Sable) kakhulu kwanciphisa imfuyo yawo okanye ivaliwe phantsi amashishini.

nangoko Le meko yaba nefuthe elibi ubume kuxhwithwa ziintaka ubusika. Yindlala iintaka ezininzi ngamandla yaye baphulukana ukukwazi ukubhabha. Amatyala ngokutya izalamane kwabafileyo, nto leyo isenzeko qhelo. Iintaka, azinza kwindawo zasezidolophini, nesibindi waza waqalisa ukukhangela ukutya lweetiphu zoluntu. Ngaphezu koko, baye bayeka ukuba Andizoyiki izigidi zabantu, nto leyo inkalo eyongezelelweyo eyandileyo lokufa neentaka ezandleni zabantu. Oku wongezelela nokungabikho kolawulo imisebenzi yabantu enxulumene kwamaxhalanga wokuzingela, konakalisa ngemigibe yabo isixhobo iindlwane kunye njengesithiyelo anetyhefu.

Bird of Prey idweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia, kwakunye kwiSihlomelelo II ngamazwe neCITES.

Ukuba ngaba uyeka inkqubo lokufa abaninzi ziintaka, kungekudala abantu baya kuyilibala ngubani nosilwangangubo omnyama, ifoto leyo eya kuhlala iincwadi njengesikhumbuzo yabemi ezilahlekileyo iintaka siyingenelo karhataka.